Main Page

Explain xkcd: It's 'cause you're dumb.
Jump to: navigation, search

Welcome to the explain xkcd wiki!
We have an explanation for all 3121 xkcd comics, and only 87 (2.8%) are incomplete. Help us finish them!

 Go to this explanation

Latest comic

Geologic Periods
Geologists claim it's because the earlier Cenozoic used to be called the Tertiary, but that's just a ruse to hide the secret third geologic period, between the Neogene and the Quaternary, that they won't tell us about.
Title text: Geologists claim it's because the earlier Cenozoic used to be called the Tertiary, but that's just a ruse to hide the secret third geologic period, between the Neogene and the Quaternary, that they won't tell us about.

Explanation

Period Dates (millions of years ago) My Favorite Part My Biggest Complaint Explanation
Precambrian 4500-539 Life develops Snowball Earth episodes The Precambrian (italicized in the comic since it's not a geologic period) is the first 88% of Earth's history, including the time 4.1 to 3.4 billion years ago when life on Earth began. The Snowball Earth hypothesis says that during some time spans in the past, Earth became nearly or entirely frozen, with no liquid water on the surface. It's related to the idea of the icehouse Earth, times when the planet fluctuates between glacial and interglacial periods (such as now).
Cambrian 539-487 Trilobites! Evolution could stand to calm down a little The Cambrian explosion was a sudden radiation of complex life forms when nearly all important animal phyla, or precursors to them, appeared.
Ordovician 487-443 Earth might have had rings Scary volcanic eruption in North America
Silurian 443-420 First land animals Earth's newfound mold problem
Devonian 420-359 Big mountains in Boston Yeah, sure, what those giant killer fish needed was armor
Carboniferous 359-299 Cool forests Bugs too big The 'bugs' in this period included the largest-ever known land invertebrate, a 2.6-m (8.5-ft) millipede-like animal; the largest-ever known flying insect, resembling a dragonfly with a wingspan of ~75 cm (30 in); and a 70 cm (2 ft 4 in) scorpion.
Permian 299-252 Pangea Google "The Great Dying" Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent containing nearly all of Earth's landmass. The Great Dying, more formally known as the Permian-Triassic extinction event, occurred at the end of the Permian and is the most severe of Earth's 'Big Five' mass extinction events. In it, 81% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrate species were wiped out.
Triassic 252-201 Tanystropheus Damage to Canada still visible from space at Manicouagan Tanystropheus was a verrrry long-necked dinosaur. Manicouagan Reservoir is a ring-shaped lake, the remains of the crater caused by a 5-km (3-mi) asteroid hitting Quebec.
Jurassic 201-143 Birds Parasitoid wasps
Cretaceous 143-66 Raptors Raptors Raptors
Paleogene 66-23 Pretty horseys!!! Paleocene-eocene thermal maximum The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum was a time where the global average temperature rose by around 5-8 °C is a relatively short period of time.
Neogene 23-2.6 Forests of Dracaena dragonblood trees Zanclean flood The Zanclean flood is theorized to be the flood that refilled the Mediterranean Sea.
Quaternary 2.6-present Burrito invented Whoever picked the name for the third period of the Cenozoic

Transcript



      new topic.png  View comic discussion

New here?

Lots of people contribute to make this wiki a success. Many of the recent contributors above have just joined. You can do it too! Create your account here.

You can read a brief introduction about this wiki at explain xkcd. Feel free to create an account and contribute to the wiki! We need explanations for xkcd comics, characters, What If? articles, and everything in between. If it is referenced in an xkcd comic, it should be here.

  • The incomplete explanations are listed here. Feel free to help out by expanding them!

Rules

Don't be a jerk!

There are a lot of comics that don't have set-in-stone explanations; feel free to put multiple interpretations in the wiki page for each comic.

If you want to talk about a specific comic, use its discussion page.

Please only submit material directly related to xkcd and, of course, only submit material that can legally be posted and freely edited. Off-topic or other inappropriate content is subject to removal or modification at admin discretion, and users who repeatedly post such content will be blocked.

If you need assistance from an admin, post a message to the Admin requests board.