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18 Konglomerat Indonesia Tinggal di Jakarta
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JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com — Tak terbantahkan, Jakarta masih menjadi pusat koordinat bisnis dan uang di Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh survei The Wealth Report 2015 yang dilansir Knight Frank pada Rabu (18/3/2015).
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Survei tersebut menunjukkan, dari total 24 konglomerat Indonesia dengan kekayaan di atas 1 miliar dollar AS, 18 di antaranya berada di Jakarta. Sisanya tersebar di kota-kota besar lainnya.
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Kekayaan bersih mereka dihitung berdasarkan aset tak bergerak, seperti properti semacam vila, hotel, pergudangan, kondotel, dan aset bergerak. Aset yang dihitung tidak termasuk rumah pribadi yang didiami.
Ke-18 konglomerat tersebut merupakan bagian dari 866 kalangan ultrakaya Indonesia yang tercatat pada 2014. Sejumlah 650 orang lainnya masuk dalam kategori ultrahigh net worth individuals (UHNWI) dengan aset di atas 30 juta dollar AS, dan 192 orang masuk dalam golongan centa millionaires dengan kekayaan lebih dari 100 juta dollar AS.
Menurut Associate Director Knight Frank Indonesia, Hasan Pamudji, populasi kalangan tajir ini akan terus bertambah seiring kondisi makro-ekonomi, demografi, stabilitas politik, dan pengetahuan mengenai peningkatan kualitas hidup baik pendidikan maupun cara menginvestasikan uang.
"Menariknya, mereka yang masuk kalangan UHNWI, centa millionaires, dan miliarder menginvestasikan uangnya di sektor properti dengan instrumen investasi hunian (apartemen dan rumah), kondotel, hotel, pergudangan, dan ritel. Mereka punya properti juga di luar negeri macam Singapura, Australia, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat," tutur Hasan.
Dalam satu dekade yang akan datang atau tahun 2024, populasi ultrakaya di Indonesia, menurut Head of Research Knight Frank Asia Pacific, Nicholas Holt, akan berlipat ganda sebesar 138,9 persen menjadi 2.002 orang. Terbagi atas UHNWI sebanyak 1.057 orang, centa millionaires 441 orang, dan miliarder 54 orang.
Global Head of Research Knight Frank, Liam Bailey, menambahkan, Indonesia termasuk pemasok terbesar konglomerat selain Meksiko, Nigeria, dan Turki. Para konglomerat ini memiliki hasrat tinggi untuk membeli properti mewah.
"Pembeli asal Indonesia akan menjadi kekuatan serius di kawasan Asia Pasifik pada tahun 2015 dan tahun mendatang," tandas Bailey.
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`);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-title', item.title);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-url', itemUrl);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').setAttribute('data-campaign', 'AIML_Widget_Desktop');
let userFeedback = new UserFeedback(resultObj.engine['tracker_algsrc'], itemUrl + tracker_params, jxRecHelper, index);
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').addEventListener('click', function() {
do_bookmark(itemUrl, index, userFeedback);
});
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonShare').addEventListener('click', function() {
userFeedback.event('share');
});
reactionPopup.querySelector('.buttonNotInterest').addEventListener('click', function() {
if (getCookie('kmps_usrid')) {
hideThisArt(this);
userFeedback.event('not-interested');
} else {
const parentAction = this.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement
if (!!parentAction) {
let indexElement = parentAction.getAttribute('data-index')
if (indexElement != 'undefined') {
localStorage.setItem('reaction_not_interest_temp', JSON.stringify({
urlpage: items[indexElement].url
}))
}
}
window.location.href = "https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/" + btoa(window.location.href);
}
});
/**
* trigger action "userFeedback" that user not interest item before, when not interest without login
*/
if (getCookie('kmps_usrid') && localStorage.getItem('reaction_not_interest_temp')) {
const tempUrlNotInterest = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('reaction_not_interest_temp'))
if (itemUrl == tempUrlNotInterest.urlpage) {
userFeedback.event('not-interested');
localStorage.removeItem('reaction_not_interest_temp');
}
}
wSpecStop.querySelector('.wSpec-stop-undo').addEventListener('click', function() {
showThisArt(this);
userFeedback.event('un-not-interested');
});
recItem.appendChild(buttonOption);
recItem.appendChild(reactionPopup);
recItem.appendChild(wSpecStop);
}
var recItemWrapperA = createElement('a', null, null, null);
recItemWrapperA.setAttribute('href', itemUrl + tracker_params);
if (item.method && item.method.startsWith('kompasid')) {
recItemWrapperA.setAttribute('target', '_blank');
recItemWrapperA.setAttribute('rel', 'nofollow');
}
var titleDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.title]);
var titleTextNode = document.createTextNode(item.title);
if (item.itemType == 'video') {
var iconVideo = createElement('div', null, null, ['icoInline', 'icoVideo']);
iconVideo.style.marginRight = '5px';
titleDiv.appendChild(iconVideo);
}
titleDiv.appendChild(titleTextNode);
var sourceDiv = null;
if (item.hasOwnProperty('method')) {
sourceDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.source], resultObj.engine['type'] + ' . ' + item.method.toUpperCase());
} else {
var sourceDiv = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.source], resultObj.engine['type']);
}
var textWrapper = createElement('div', null, null, [cssClasses.text_wrapper]);
textWrapper.appendChild(categoryDiv);
textWrapper.appendChild(titleDiv);
textWrapper.appendChild(sourceDiv);
recItemWrapper.appendChild(imgWrapper);
recItemWrapper.appendChild(textWrapper);
recItemWrapperA.appendChild(recItemWrapper);
recItem.appendChild(recItemWrapperA);
widgetWrapper.appendChild(recItem);
// hook up the click handler for this item
// recItem.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index);
if (item.method && item.method.startsWith('kompasid')) { // open in new tab jika kompasid
recItemWrapperA.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index, true);
}else{
recItemWrapperA.onclick = handleClick.bind(null, jxRecHelper, itemUrl + tracker_params, index, false);
}
});
} // end while
var endDate = new Date();
var loadtime = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime());
trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Content Loaded', 'algsrc='+algsrc+',site=PROPERTI,device=desktop,loadtime=' + loadtime)
let domain = window.location.hostname;
if(domain=='www.kompas.com'){
var url=window.location.href.split("/");
domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3]
}
let user_subs_type = "Gues";
let subs_type = "";
let is_lgn = 0;
let engine = algsrc;
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1};
let time_load = loadtime;
resolve();
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 3 of 5 -
* pass all the info about the items to the rec helper
* each one is an object: ALL MANDATORY
* div
* id
* pos
*/
jxRecHelper.items(widgetItemArr);
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 4 of 5 -
* Call the ready() of the helper object when the recommendation
* results have been populated to the widget
* (This will register the action=ready event)
*/
if (resultObj.engine['type'] == 'api-1') {
jxRecHelper.ready(resultObj.options.algo + ":" + resultObj.options.version);
} else {
jxRecHelper.ready(resultObj.engine['type']);
}
} else {
jxRecHelper.error(204);
console.error("Error: no recommendation items");
return;
}
} catch (err) {
jxRecHelper.error(901);
console.log(err.stack);
let domain = window.location.hostname;
if(domain=='www.kompas.com'){
var url=window.location.href.split("/");
domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3]
}
let user_subs_type = "Gues";
let subs_type = ""
let is_lgn = 0;
let engine = algsrc;
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1};
let endDate = new Date();
let time_load = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime());
}
});
}
const _jxRecSdkURL = 'https://kgdata-cdn.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/tracker/p/kompasreco/oval_web_analytics_latest.js';
var startDate = new Date();
class OneWidget {
constructor() {
//this is also the one we will pass to the JX rec helper object when
//we instantiate it:
//In this implementation most of these come from the options obj
//on the publisher page.
this._options = {
accountid: '9262bf2590d558736cac4fff7978fcb1',
pageurl: 'https://properti.kompas.com/read/2015/03/19/110000721/18.Konglomerat.Indonesia.Tinggal.di.Jakarta',
widget_id: '1000183-6xWeiWZFIM',
type: 'pages',
container: 'rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml',
keywords: content_tags,
title: title,
customid: "21",
count: 14,
};
this._containerId = this._options.container;
this._container = document.getElementById(this._containerId);
this._engines = [{"url":"https:\/\/recommendation.kgdata.dev\/rec\/kompascom\/api\/v2\/recommendation\/item","method":"POST","pageurl":"https:\/\/properti.kompas.com\/read\/2015\/03\/19\/110000721\/18.Konglomerat.Indonesia.Tinggal.di.Jakarta","system":"kg","type":"api-2","tracker_params":"?source=widgetML","tracker_algsrc":"C","count":14,"page_status":"read","excludeitemids":["20150319110000721"],"multiFormat":true}];
}
kickOff() {
startDate = new Date();
const rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);
/*const randSystem = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3);
this._engine = this._engines[randSystem]
if (location.hostname.indexOf('lestari') != -1) {
this._engine = this._engines[1]
}*/
this._engine = this._engines[0];
this._options.system = this._engine['system']
trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Widget load', 'algsrc=' + this._engine['tracker_algsrc'] + ',site=PROPERTI,device=desktop')
let promJXSDK = fetchJSFileP(_jxRecSdkURL);
let thisObj = this;
// first we wait on the JX REC SDK to be loaded and initialized
let recHelperObj = null;
let recResults = null;
promJXSDK
.then(function() {
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 1 of 5 - INSTANTIATION OF A JX REC HELPER OBJECT
* Call this AFTER JX REC SDK is loaded but BEFORE you call your REC
* backend.
*
* param: MANDATORY options object
* options object must at a minimal have
* accountid: get from jixie
* widgetid: get from jixie
* container: DIV ID of the destination div to house the widget
* (for jixie widget this is just the options object passed from the page)
*
* (This will also register the action=load event)
*/
recHelperObj = jxRecMgr.createJxRecHelper(thisObj._options);
let basicInfo = thisObj._options;
basicInfo.engine = thisObj._engine
if (basicInfo.engine.type == 'api-1') {
var options = {
count: basicInfo['count'],
adpositions: "",
keywords: basicInfo['keywords'],
title: basicInfo['title'],
date_published: "2015-03-19",
pagecategory: "PROPERTI",
algo: "mixed"
};
if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){
var kg = {
pagetype:basicInfo.engine.page_status,
uid:getCookie('kmps_usrid'),
ukid:getCookie('kmp_uid')
}
if(basicInfo.engine.page_status=='read'){
kg['excludeitemids'] = basicInfo.engine.excludeitemids;
kg['multiFormat'] = true;
}
options['additional'] = {
kg:kg
};
}
return recHelperObj.getJxRecommendations(options);
} else {
return fetchRecommendationsP(basicInfo, recHelperObj.getJxUserInfo());
}
})
.then(function(resp) {
if (thisObj._engine.type == 'api-3') {
recResults = new Object
recResults.items = resp.docs.result;
} else {
recResults = resp;
}
recResults.engine = thisObj._engine;
if (!resp || !recResults.items || recResults.items.length == 0) {
/***
* JXRECSDK NOTES 2 of 5 -
* Call the error() function on the recHelper when either an error
* has occured in the fetching or there are no recommended items
*
* (This will register the action=error event)
*/
recHelperObj.error(204);
throw "no recommendation results";
}
})
.then(function() {
// everything is ready (recommendation results, css):
document.getElementById("rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml").classList.remove("-loading");
document.querySelector('.wSpec-list').remove();
createDisplay(rand, thisObj._container, recResults, recHelperObj)
.then(function() {
toggleDropdown();
//observe lozad
lozad('.lozad', {
load: function(el) {
el.src = el.dataset.src;
el.onload = function() {
el.classList.add('fade')
}
}
}).observe()
})
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(`Unable to create recommendations widget ${error.stack} ${error.message}`);
});
}
}
var limit_gtm_ready = 1;
function check_gtm_ready() {
if ('ga' in window) {
// create a new instance of our widget based on the options
const newW = new OneWidget();
newW.kickOff();
} else {
const timeout_gtm_ready = setTimeout(check_gtm_ready, 500)
limit_gtm_ready += 1;
if (limit_gtm_ready > 10) {
clearTimeout(timeout_gtm_ready);
const newW = new OneWidget();
newW.kickOff();
}
}
}
check_gtm_ready()
document.querySelector('.wSpec-secret').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let wSl = document.querySelectorAll('.wSpec-source');
if (wSl.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < wSl.length; i++) {
wSl[i].classList.toggle('show')
}
}
})
function trackEventGa(category, action, label) {
if ("ga" in window) {
ga(function() {
tracker = ga.getAll()[0];
if (tracker) {
tracker.send("event", category, action, label);
console.log('track event ', category, action, label)
}
})
}
}
function formBody(obj) {
let formBody = [];
for (var property in obj) {
let encodedKey = encodeURIComponent(property);
let encodedValue = encodeURIComponent(obj[property]);
formBody.push(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue);
}
return formBody.join("&");
}
function getCookie(name) {
var name = name + '=';
var cookies = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
var c = cookies[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
}
function get_guid(url) {
const videoPath = url.match(/\/watch\/(\d+)/);
if (videoPath) {
return `video.${videoPath[1]}`;
}
let arrayUrl = url.split('/');
let readPath = arrayUrl.indexOf('read');
if (arrayUrl[readPath + 1] == 'xml') {
readPath += 1;
}
let year = arrayUrl[readPath + 1];
let month = arrayUrl[readPath + 2];
let date = arrayUrl[readPath + 3];
let id = arrayUrl[readPath + 4];
let guid = `.xml.${year}.${month}.${date}.${id}`;
return guid;
}
function toggleDropdown() {
let tdd = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dropdown]')
if (!!tdd) {
tdd.forEach((el) => {
el.addEventListener('click', function() {
el.parentElement.classList.toggle('-active')
let saved = el.parentElement.getAttribute('data-saved')
let kmps_usrid = getCookie('kmps_usrid');
if (kmps_usrid && !saved && el.parentElement.classList.contains('-active')) {
let url = el.parentElement.getAttribute('data-url');
let guid = get_guid(url);
check_bookmark(
kmps_usrid,
guid
).then(function(resp) {
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('total_data')) {
if (resp.total_data > 0) {
el.parentElement.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').classList.add('-active');
el.parentElement.querySelector('.buttonBookmark').innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
el.parentElement.setAttribute('data-saved', 'true');
} else {
el.parentElement.setAttribute('data-saved', 'false');
}
}
})
}
})
document.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
// console.log(e.target)
if (el.contains(e.target)) {
// console.log(tdd)
} else {
el.parentElement.classList.remove('-active')
}
});
});
}
}
function check_bookmark(kmps_usrid, guid) {
let url = `https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/list?kmps_usrid=${kmps_usrid}&guid=${guid}`;
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText))
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
});
}
function do_bookmark(pageurl, pos, userFeedback) {
const wSpecItem = document.querySelector(`.wSpec-item[data-index="${pos}"]`);
const btnBookmark = wSpecItem.querySelector('.buttonBookmark');
const kmps_usrid = getCookie('kmps_usrid');
const guid = get_guid(pageurl);
const type = pageurl.match(/\/watch\/(\d+)/) ? 'video' : 'article';
if (kmps_usrid) {
if (btnBookmark.classList.contains('-active')) {
set_unbookmark({
guid: guid,
kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid,
type: type
}).then(function(resp) {
btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan');
userFeedback.event('un-save');
}).catch(function(resp) {
// message: "Data doesn't exists"
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) {
btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan');
}
})
} else {
const user_bookmark_url = "https://activity.kompas.com/saved?order=desc";
set_bookmark({
guid: guid,
kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid,
type: type,
publisher: 'kompas',
platform: 'desktop'
}).then(function(resp) {
btnBookmark.classList.add('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url);
userFeedback.event('save');
}).catch(function(resp) {
// message: "Data already exist"
if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) {
btnBookmark.classList.add('-active');
btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan';
reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url);
}
})
}
} else {
const login_url = "https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/" + btoa(window.location.href);
window.location.href = login_url;
}
}
function set_bookmark(data) {
const url = "https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/add";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) {
reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
}
};
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send(formBody(data));
});
}
function set_unbookmark(data) {
const url = "https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/delete";
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) {
reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
}
};
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
xmlhttp.send(formBody(data));
});
}
class UserFeedback {
constructor(engine, pageurl, jxRecHelper, pos) {
this.engine = engine;
this.pageurl = pageurl;
this.jxRecHelper = jxRecHelper;
this.pos = pos;
}
event(feedback) {
if (this.engine == 'C') {
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
let params = {
domain: 'kompas.com',
ce_userid: getCookie('kmps_usrid'),
ce_sessionid: getCookie('ukid'),
ce_pageurl: this.pageurl,
engine: 'C',
ce_feedback: feedback
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", 'https://apis.kgdata.dev/v1/aiml/feedback-widgetml' + formatParams(params));
xmlhttp.send();
} else if (this.engine == 'V') {
if (feedback == 'share') {
this.jxRecHelper.shared(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'save') {
this.jxRecHelper.bookmarked(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'not-interested') {
this.jxRecHelper.hidden(this.pos);
} else if (feedback == 'un-not-interested') {
this.jxRecHelper.unhidden(this.pos);
}
}
}
}
function formatParams(params) {
return "?" + Object
.keys(params)
.map(function(key) {
return key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(params[key])
})
.join("&")
}
document.addEventListener("click", function(e){
let dx = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dropdown]')
if(dx) {
dx.forEach(function(el){
if(el.contains(e.target)) {
el.parentElement.classList.toggle('-active')
} else {
el.parentElement.classList.remove('-active')
}
})
}
})
Muat ulang halaman untuk perbarui rekomendasi.
