CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
    CHAPTER I
    THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI
    1. Malawi a sovereign state

    2. The national flag, etc.

    3. The national territory

    4. Protection of the people of Malawi under this Constitution

    5. Supremacy of this Constitution

    6. Universal and equal suffrage

    7. The separate status, function and duty of the executive

    8. The separate status, function and duty of the legislature

    9. The separate status, function and duty of the judiciary

    CHAPTER II
    APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION
    10. Application of this Constitution

    11. Interpretation

    CHAPTER III
    FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

    12. Constitutional principles

    13. Principles of national policy

    14. Application of the principles of national policy

        CHAPTER IV
        HUMAN RIGHTS
    15. Protection of human rights and freedoms

    16. The right to life

    17. Genocide

    18. Liberty

    19. Human dignity and personal freedoms

    20. Equality

    21. Privacy

    22. Family and marriage

    23. Rights of children

    24. Rights of women

    25. Education

    26. Culture and language

    27. Slavery, servitude and forced labour

    28. Property

    29. Economic activity

    30. Right to development

    31. Labour

    32. Freedom of association

    33. Freedom of conscience

    34. Freedom of opinion

    35. Freedom of expression

    36. Freedom of the press

    37. Access to information

    38. Freedom of assembly

    39. Freedom of movement and residence

    40. Political rights

    41. Access to justice and legal remedies

    42. Arrest, detention and fair trial

    43. Administrative justice

    44. Limitations on rights

    45. Derogation and public emergency

    46. Enforcement

        CHAPTER V
        CITIZENSHIP
    47. Citizenship
        CHAPTER VI
        THE LEGISLATURE
    48. Parliament

    49. Definitions

    50. Quorum

    51. Qualifications of members of Parliament

    52. Oath of allegiance

    53. The Speaker

    54. Casting vote

    55. The Clerk

    56. The right to regulate procedure

    57. Money Bills

    58. Subsidiary legislation

    59. Sessions and sittings

    60. Privileges and immunities

    61. Member's interests

    62. Composition of the National Assembly

    63. Vacancies in the National Assembly

    64. Recall of members (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1995)

    65. Crossing the floor

    66. Functions and powers of the National Assembly

    67. Dissolution of Parliament

    68. Composition of the Senate

    69. Vacancies in the Senate

    70. Functions and powers of the Senate

    71. Scrutiny by the Senate

    72. Dissolution of the Senate

    73. Presidential assent

    74. The coming into force of laws

        CHAPTER VII
        ELECTIONS
    75. The Electoral Commission

    76. Powers and functions

    77. The franchise

        CHAPTER VIII
        THE EXECUTIVE
    78. The President

    79. Vice-Presidents

    80. Election of the President and the First Vice-President

    81. Oath of office

    82. Remuneration

    83. Tenure of office

    84. Death or resignation of the Vice-President

    85. Vacancy of office of President and Vice-President

    86. Removal from office

    87. Incapacity

    88. Responsibilities of the President

    89. Powers and duties of the President

    90. Confirmation of decisions, etc., of the President

    91. Immunity

    92. Cabinet

    93. Government departments

    94. Appointment of Ministers and Deputy Ministers

    95. Confirmation of appointments of Ministers or Deputy Ministers

    96. Duties and functions of the Cabinet

    97. Ministerial accountability

    98. The Attorney General

    99. The Director of Public Prosecutions

    100. Delegation of powers to prosecute

    101. Appointment of the Director of Public Prosecutions

    102. Removal of the Director of Public Prosecutions

103. The independence and jurisdiction of the courts and the judiciary

104. The Supreme Court

105. Composition of the Supreme Court of Appeal

106. Acting Justices of Appeal

107. Relief from duties

108. The High Court

109. Composition of the High Court

110. Subordinate courts

111. Appointment of the Judiciary

112. Qualification of Judicial officers

113. Vacancy

114. Remuneration

115. Judicial oath

116. The Judicial Service Commission

117. Composition

118. Powers of the Judicial Service Commission

119. Tenure of judges

      CHAPTER X
      THE OMBUDSMAN
120. The Office of the Ombudsman

121. Independence of the Ombudsman

122. Appointment of the Ombudsman

123. Functions and powers

124. Powers of investigation

125. Privileges and immunities of the Ombudsman

126. Remedies

127. Reports of the Ombudsman

128. Removal from office

      CHAPTER XI
      HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
129. Establishment of the Human Rights Commission

130. Powers

131. Composition

      CHAPTER XII
      LAW COMMISSION
132. Establishment of the Law Commission

133. Composition

134. Removal of the Law Commissioner, etc.

135. Powers and functions of the Law Commission

136. Independence of the Law Commission

      CHAPTER XIII
      NATIONAL COMPENSATION FUND
137. The National Compensation Tribunal

138. Exclusive original jurisdiction

139. Composition

140. Procedure

141. Protection of third party rights

142. Jurisdiction of the ordinary courts

143. Power to waive statutory limitations

144. National Compensation Fund

145. Winding up of the National Compensation Fund

      CHAPTER XIV
      LOCAL GOVERNMENT
146. Functions of local government authorities

147. Composition of local government authorities

148. Jurisdiction of local government authorities

149. National Local Government Finance Committee, its establishment, powers and functions

150. Duty to provide adequate resources for local government functions

151. Composition of the National Local Government Finance Committee

      CHAPTER XV
      THE POLICE
152. The Malawi Police Force

153. Powers and functions of the Police

154. The Inspector General of Police

155. The Police Service Commission

156. Power to delegate

157. Composition

158. Political independence of the Malawi Police Force

      CHAPTER XVI
      THE DEFENCE FORCES
159. The Defence Forces of Malawi

160. Constitutional position of the Defence Forces of Malawi

161. Responsibility for the Defence Forces of Malawi

162. The Defence and Security Committee of the National Assembly

      CHAPTER XVII
      PRISONS
163. The Malawi Prison Service

164. The Chief Commissioner for Prisons

165. Power to delegate

166. Appointment of the Chief Commissioner for Prisons

167. The Prison Service Commission

168. Composition of the Prison Service Commission

169. The Inspectorate of Prisons

170. Composition of the Inspectorate of Prisons

      CHAPTER XVIII
      FINANCE
171. Revenue

172. The Consolidated Fund

173. Withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund

174. Expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund

175. Annual estimates

176. Appropriation Bills

177. Supplementary appropriations

178. Authorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation

179. Contingency Fund

180. Raising of loans by the Government

181. Special funds and trust moneys

182. The Development Fund

183. Protected expenditure

184. Auditor General

      CHAPTER XIX
      THE RESERVE BANK OF MALAWI
185. The Reserve Bank of Malawi
      CHAPTER XX
      CIVIL SERVICE
186. The Civil Service Commission

187. Powers of the Civil Service Commission

188. Delegation

189. Offices to which this Chapter does not apply

190. The appointment of Diplomatic staff

191. Appointment of members of the Civil Service Commission

192. Vacancy

193. Independence of the Civil Service

194. Appointments of boards, etc., and appointment and removal of public officers

      CHAPTER XXI
      AMENDMENT OF THIS CONSTITUTION
195. Power to amend

196. Restrictions on amendments

197. Amendments by Parliament

      CHAPTER XXII
      TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
198. Republic, etc. to be constituted in accordance with this Constitution

199. Status of this Constitution

200. Saving of laws in force

201. Elections to the National Assembly

202. Elections to the office of President

203. Saving of judicial power

204. Pending legal actions

205. Judgements and sentences pending execution

206. Existing appointments

207. Vesting of lands, etc., in the Republic

208. Savings of rights of the Government in property

209. Continuation of rights of persons in property

210. Constitutional position pending establishment of the Senate

211. International law

      CHAPTER XXIII
      MISCELLANEOUS
212. Coming into force of this Constitution

213. Disclosure of assets by holders of certain officers

214. Short title of this Constitution

215. Definition

      Schedule