On This Day: December 24

Updated December 24, 2013, 1:28 pm

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On Dec. 24, 1992, President Bush pardoned former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and five others in the Iran-Contra scandal.

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On Dec. 24, 1907, I. F. Stone, the American journalist famous for his witty commentary in his newsletter, "I.F. Stone's Weekly", was born. Following his death on June 18, 1989, his obituary appeared in The Times.

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On This Date

1814 The War of 1812 officially ended as the United States and Britain signed the Treaty of Ghent in Belgium.
1851 Fire devastated the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., destroying about 35,000 volumes.
1865 The Ku Klux Klan was founded as a private social club by several Confederate Army veterans in Pulaski, Tenn.
1871 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Aida" had its world premiere in Cairo, Egypt, to celebrate the opening of the Suez Canal.
1906 Canadian physicist Reginald A. Fessenden became the first person to broadcast a music program over radio, from Brant Rock, Mass.
1920 Enrico Caruso gave his last public performance, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
1943 President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower supreme commander of Allied forces during World War II.
1992 President George H.W. Bush pardoned former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and five others in the Iran-Contra scandal.
2002 Laci Peterson was reported missing from her Modesto, Calif., home, by her husband, Scott, who was later convicted of murdering her and their unborn son.
2009 The Senate passed health care legislation, 60-39, in the chamber's first Christmas Eve vote since 1895.
2009 A woman jumped barriers in St. Peter's Basilica and knocked down Pope Benedict XVI as he was walking down the main aisle to begin Christmas Eve Mass; the pope was unhurt.

Historic Birthdays

60 William Paterson 12/24/1745 - 9/9/1806
Irish-born American governor of New Jersey
58 Kit Carson 12/24/1809 - 5/23/1868
American frontiersman and folk hero
65 Matthew Arnold 12/24/1822 - 4/15/1888
English poet and social critic
73 Michael Curtiz 12/24/1886 - 4/10/1962
Hungarian-born American film director
22 Georges-Marie Guynemer 12/24/1894 - 9/11/1917
French World War I combat pilot
60 Baby Dodds 12/24/1898 - 2/14/1959
American jazz musician
70 Howard Hughes 12/24/1905 - 4/5/1976
American manufacturer and aviator
67 Ava Gardner 12/24/1922 - 1/25/1990
American actress