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50. Arabic Dialects (general article)
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Janet C.E. Watson
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Foreword v
- Contents vii
- 1. Introduction 1
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I. Semitic in an Afroasiatic Context
- 2. Semitic-Egyptian Relations 7
- 3. Semitic-Berber Relations 18
- 4. Semitic-Chadic Relations 27
- 5. Semitic-Cushitic/Omotic Relations 38
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II. Reconstructing Proto-Semitic and Models of Classification
- 6. Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology 54
- 7. Reconstructive Morphology 151
- 8. Proto-Semitic Lexicon 179
- 9. Phyla and Waves: Models of Classification of the Semitic Languages 259
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III. The Semitic Languages and Dialects I: Their Typology
- 10. Morphological Typology of Semitic 279
- 11. Syntactic Typology of Semitic 303
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IV. The Semitic Languages and Dialects II: East Semitic
- 12. Akkadian in General 330
- 13. Eblaite and Old Akkadian 340
- 14. Babylonian and Assyrian 359
- 15. Akkadian and Sumerian Language Contact 396
- 16. Akkadian as a Diplomatic Language 405
- 17. Akkadian and Aramaic Language Contact 416
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V. The Semitic Languages and Dialects III: North-West Semitic
- 18. Northwest Semitic in General 425
- 19. Amorite 452
- 20. Ugaritic 460
- 21. Phoenician and Punic 472
- 22. Biblical Hebrew 480
- 23. Mishnaic Hebrew 515
- 24. Modern Hebrew 523
- 25. Hebrew as the Language of Judaism 537
- 26. The Re-Emergence of Hebrew as a National Language 546
- 27. Old Aramaic 555
- 28. Imperial Aramaic 574
- 29. Imperial Aramaic as an Administrative Language of the Achaemenid Period 587
- 30. Late Imperial Aramaic 598
- 31. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic 610
- 32. Samaritan Aramaic 619
- 33. Christian Palestinian Aramaic 628
- 34. Syriac 637
- 35. Syriac as the Language of Eastern Christianity 652
- 36. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic 660
- 37. Mandaic 670
- 38. Western Neo-Aramaic 685
- 39. Ṭuroyo and Mlaḥsô 697
- 40. North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic 708
- 41. Neo-Mandaic 725
- 42. Language Contact between Aramaic Dialects and Iranian 738
- 43. Aramaic-Arabic Language Contact 747
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VI. The Semitic Languages and Dialects IV: Languages of the Arabian Peninsula
- 44. Ancient North Arabian 756
- 45. Classical Arabic 782
- 46. Arabic as the Language of Islam 811
- 47. Middle Arabic 817
- 48. Creating a Modern Standard Language from Medieval Tradition: The Nahḍa and the Arabic Academies 835
- 49. Modern Standard Arabic 844
- 50. Arabic Dialects (general article) 851
- 51. Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula 897
- 52. Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia 909
- 53. Dialects of the Levant 920
- 54. Dialects of Egypt and Sudan 935
- 55. Arabic in the North African Region 954
- 56. Arabic Sociolinguistics 970
- 57. Arabic Urban Vernaculars 982
- 58. Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles 990
- 59. Berber and Arabic Language Contact 1001
- 60. Arabic-Persian Language Contact 1015
- 61. Language Contact between Arabic and Modern European Languages 1022
- 62. Maltese as a National Language 1033
- 63. Ancient South Arabian 1042
- 64. Modern South Arabian 1073
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VII. The Semitic Languages and Dialects V: Ethio-Semitic Languages
- 65. Ethio-Semitic in General 1114
- 66. Old Ethiopic 1124
- 67. Tigre 1142
- 68. Tigrinya 1153
- 69. Tigrinya as National Language of Eritrea and Tigray 1170
- 70. Amharic 1178
- 71. The Role of Amharic as a National Language and an African lingua franca 1212
- 72. Gurage 1220
- 73. Harari 1257
- 74. Ethiosemitic-Cushitic Language Contact 1266
- Terminological index 1277
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Foreword v
- Contents vii
- 1. Introduction 1
-
I. Semitic in an Afroasiatic Context
- 2. Semitic-Egyptian Relations 7
- 3. Semitic-Berber Relations 18
- 4. Semitic-Chadic Relations 27
- 5. Semitic-Cushitic/Omotic Relations 38
-
II. Reconstructing Proto-Semitic and Models of Classification
- 6. Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology 54
- 7. Reconstructive Morphology 151
- 8. Proto-Semitic Lexicon 179
- 9. Phyla and Waves: Models of Classification of the Semitic Languages 259
-
III. The Semitic Languages and Dialects I: Their Typology
- 10. Morphological Typology of Semitic 279
- 11. Syntactic Typology of Semitic 303
-
IV. The Semitic Languages and Dialects II: East Semitic
- 12. Akkadian in General 330
- 13. Eblaite and Old Akkadian 340
- 14. Babylonian and Assyrian 359
- 15. Akkadian and Sumerian Language Contact 396
- 16. Akkadian as a Diplomatic Language 405
- 17. Akkadian and Aramaic Language Contact 416
-
V. The Semitic Languages and Dialects III: North-West Semitic
- 18. Northwest Semitic in General 425
- 19. Amorite 452
- 20. Ugaritic 460
- 21. Phoenician and Punic 472
- 22. Biblical Hebrew 480
- 23. Mishnaic Hebrew 515
- 24. Modern Hebrew 523
- 25. Hebrew as the Language of Judaism 537
- 26. The Re-Emergence of Hebrew as a National Language 546
- 27. Old Aramaic 555
- 28. Imperial Aramaic 574
- 29. Imperial Aramaic as an Administrative Language of the Achaemenid Period 587
- 30. Late Imperial Aramaic 598
- 31. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic 610
- 32. Samaritan Aramaic 619
- 33. Christian Palestinian Aramaic 628
- 34. Syriac 637
- 35. Syriac as the Language of Eastern Christianity 652
- 36. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic 660
- 37. Mandaic 670
- 38. Western Neo-Aramaic 685
- 39. Ṭuroyo and Mlaḥsô 697
- 40. North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic 708
- 41. Neo-Mandaic 725
- 42. Language Contact between Aramaic Dialects and Iranian 738
- 43. Aramaic-Arabic Language Contact 747
-
VI. The Semitic Languages and Dialects IV: Languages of the Arabian Peninsula
- 44. Ancient North Arabian 756
- 45. Classical Arabic 782
- 46. Arabic as the Language of Islam 811
- 47. Middle Arabic 817
- 48. Creating a Modern Standard Language from Medieval Tradition: The Nahḍa and the Arabic Academies 835
- 49. Modern Standard Arabic 844
- 50. Arabic Dialects (general article) 851
- 51. Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula 897
- 52. Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia 909
- 53. Dialects of the Levant 920
- 54. Dialects of Egypt and Sudan 935
- 55. Arabic in the North African Region 954
- 56. Arabic Sociolinguistics 970
- 57. Arabic Urban Vernaculars 982
- 58. Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles 990
- 59. Berber and Arabic Language Contact 1001
- 60. Arabic-Persian Language Contact 1015
- 61. Language Contact between Arabic and Modern European Languages 1022
- 62. Maltese as a National Language 1033
- 63. Ancient South Arabian 1042
- 64. Modern South Arabian 1073
-
VII. The Semitic Languages and Dialects V: Ethio-Semitic Languages
- 65. Ethio-Semitic in General 1114
- 66. Old Ethiopic 1124
- 67. Tigre 1142
- 68. Tigrinya 1153
- 69. Tigrinya as National Language of Eritrea and Tigray 1170
- 70. Amharic 1178
- 71. The Role of Amharic as a National Language and an African lingua franca 1212
- 72. Gurage 1220
- 73. Harari 1257
- 74. Ethiosemitic-Cushitic Language Contact 1266
- Terminological index 1277