On This Day: June 30

Updated June 30, 2014, 9:28 am

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On June 30, 1971, the Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision, freed The New York Times and The Washington Post to resume immediate publication of articles based on the secret Pentagon Papers on the origins of the Vietnam War.

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On June 30, 1868, Mabel Cratty, American social worker and head of the Y.W.C.A., was born. Following her death on Feb. 27, 1928, her obituary appeared in The Times.

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On This Date

1859 French acrobat Blondin crossed Niagara Falls on a tightrope as 5,000 spectators watched.
1908 An asteroid exploded above Tunguska in Siberia, leaving 800 square miles of scorched or blown-down trees.
1917 Jazz singer Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn, N.Y.
1921 President Warren G. Harding appointed former President William Howard Taft chief justice of the United States.
1936 The novel "Gone with the Wind" by Margaret Mitchell was published.
1963 Pope Paul VI was crowned the 262nd head of the Roman Catholic Church.
1971 The 26th Amendment to the Constitution, lowering the minimum voting age to 18, was ratified as Ohio became the 38th state to approve it.
1971 The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the government could not prevent The New York Times or the Washington Post from publishing the Pentagon Papers.
1994 The U.S. Figure Skating Association stripped Tonya Harding of the national championship and banned her from the organization for life for an attack on rival Nancy Kerrigan.
2001 Doctors implanted a dual-purpose pacemaker in Vice President Dick Cheney's chest.
2002 Brazil defeated Germany 2-0 in Yokohama, Japan for the its record fifth World Cup title.
2004 The international Cassini spacecraft entered Saturn's orbit after a nearly seven-year journey.
2005 Spain legalized gay marriage.

Historic Birthdays

64 John 6/30/1468 - 8/16/1532
German elector of Saxony and supporter of Martin Luther
81 Dominikus Zimmermann 6/30/1685 - 11/16/1766
Bavarian Baroque architect
94 Sir Joseph Hooker 6/30/1817 - 12/10/1911
English botanist
87 Lucile Grahn 6/30/1819 - 4/4/1907
Danish choreographer and ballerina
67 William Wheeler 6/30/1819 - 6/4/1887
American politician; U.S. vice-president (1877-81)
80 Walter Ulbricht 6/30/1893 - 8/1/1973
German Communist leader; led East Germany (1960-73)
56 Harold Laski 6/30/1893 - 3/24/1950
English political scientist, educator and writer
79 Willie Sutton 6/30/1901 - 11/2/1980
American bank robber and prison escapee
62 Harry Blackstone, Jr. 6/30/1934 - 5/14/1997
American magician and illusionist