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                            <h1>Primary and secondary education</h1>
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                        21 June 2021                    </li>
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</script><p>Article 68 of <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Fthe-constitution-of-united-kingdom-of-cambodia" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodia’s Constitution</a> states that the Government shall provide free primary and secondary education for all citizens and each individual shall pursue basic education for at least 9 years. Education is a fundamental engine of social and economic development for a country, especially the developing ones.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ilhan Ozturk, “The Role of Education in Economic Development: A Theoretical Perspective,” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2008, accessed May 20, 2021." id="return-note-149738-1" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-1" target="_parent">1</a></sup> Knowledge allows people to improve their quality of life and it is crucial for social and economic progress.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-2" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-2" target="_parent">2</a></sup></p><p>In line with the Government’s vision of transforming Cambodia’s economic status to becoming an upper middle-income country by 2030, education has become a top priority. The Government has spent the largest proportion of its budget on improving education, increasing teachers’ salaries and bringing in policy reforms. In 2019, the Government allocated 915 million USD for education.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Kong Meta, “PM Approves 2019 Budget,” Phnom Penh Post, October 29, 2018, accessed May 16, 2021" id="return-note-149738-3" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-3" target="_parent">3</a></sup> The 2021 draft spending budget for this sector is reported to be around 825.63 million USD.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Harrison White, “2021 Draft Budget Sees a Half Billion Reduction,” Khmer Times, October 25, 2020, accessed May 16, 2021" id="return-note-149738-4" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-4" target="_parent">4</a></sup> The reduction is due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy.  </p><div id="attachment_150153" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 780px"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F2%2F2021%2F05%2F8385981409_704990f061_o-scaled.jpg" target="_parent"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-150153 size-large" src="https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/8385981409_704990f061_o-1024x684.jpg" alt="" width="770" height="auto" srcset="https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/8385981409_704990f061_o-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/8385981409_704990f061_o-300x200.jpg 300w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/8385981409_704990f061_o-768x513.jpg 768w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/8385981409_704990f061_o-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/8385981409_704990f061_o-2048x1367.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Students are standing to greet their teacher. Photo by <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fgpforeducation%2F8385981409%2Fin%2Fphotolist-dM3m7n-dM3maD-dM8UXw-H9o2fP-7XmVhk-dM3mG2-dM8UVs-dM8Uyf-sgwLyx-MFiCpg-dM8VoQ-dM8UCq-dM3kGH-PSRcDv-dM8VpG-q82wc9-pA4cxc-pb73DA-pSyt1C-7kaVaV-ehBHKQ-i3H1aL-dLZ1qp-8SLCPf-PTuA1H-N1tSN2-QThLq3-rjLVfz-tGBKPX-Mvv5pK-DrCV89-A3ZFfe-5eG3jD-K4nTgp-i3H11N-ehvXsX-cHJejq-NFHa1p-7kaVUg-cJ6zHU-i3H165-pSuWxj-qa1Jf5-GWDFZJ-PEFULS-pSuWpJ-u6Eq1J-JZF1ET-puNNKT-rHgwMS" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Global Partnership For Education</a>. Taken in December 2011. Licensed under <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F2.0%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.</a></p></div><h4 id="UHJpbWFyeSBhbmQgc2Vjb25kYXJ5IGVkdWNhdGlvbiBzdGF0aXN0aWM=" class="summary-item">Primary and secondary education statistic<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23UHJpbWFyeSBhbmQgc2Vjb25kYXJ5IGVkdWNhdGlvbiBzdGF0aXN0aWM%3D" title="Primary and secondary education statistic" target="_parent"></a></h4><p>The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MOEYS) is in charge of Cambodia’s education sector. Basic education consists of two main levels: primary and secondary education. Primary is the first six school years (grade 1 to grade 6), followed by secondary, another six years (grade 7 to grade 12).<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Sokhan Khut, “The Education System in Cambodia,” BOOKBRIDGE , March 18, 2019, accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-5" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-5" target="_parent">5</a></sup> Public education statistics and indicators showed  a total of 14,522 schools across the Kingdom in the 2018–2019 school year.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “Public Education Statistic & Indicator 2018-2019,” March 2019,  accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-6" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-6" target="_parent">6</a></sup> Around 13,300 schools are public and 1,222 are privately owned.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-7" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-7" target="_parent">7</a></sup> About 80 percent of the private institutions (994 schools) are located in urban areas, while the rest of (228) are in rural areas.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-8" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-8" target="_parent">8</a></sup> Public schools are mostly found in rural areas. 11,878 schools are found in the countryside and only 1,422 in the urban landscape.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-9" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-9" target="_parent">9</a></sup>  Out of the 13,300 public schools, 1,771 are secondary and the rest are primary. The pupil-teacher ratio is on average 34. There is a significant difference between rural and urban areas, however, with pupil-teacher ratios of 36.9 and 25.4 respectively. <sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-10" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-10" target="_parent">10</a></sup> </p><h2 id="tablepress-52-name" class="tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-52">Statistic on Cambodia Primary School in 2018-2019</h2>
<span id="tablepress-52-description" class="tablepress-table-description tablepress-table-description-id-52"><strong>Source</strong>: Public Education Statistic & Indicator 2018-2019 (MOEYS), revived from<br>
<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flibrary_record%2Fpublic-education-statistics-and-indicators-2018-2019" target="_parent">PESI 2018-2019</a>.</span>

<table id="tablepress-52" class="tablepress tablepress-id-52" aria-labelledby="tablepress-52-name" aria-describedby="tablepress-52-description">
<thead>
<tr class="row-1 odd">
	<th class="column-1">Provinces </th><th class="column-2">Number of Primary School</th><th class="column-3">Number of Dis. school</th><th class="column-4">Number of classes</th><th class="column-5">Number of Classroom</th><th class="column-6">Teaching Staff</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="row-hover">
<tr class="row-2 even">
	<td class="column-1">Whole Kingdom</td><td class="column-2">7,228</td><td class="column-3">55</td><td class="column-4">62,208</td><td class="column-5">44,385</td><td class="column-6">45,836</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-3 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Urban Area</td><td class="column-2">675</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">9,168</td><td class="column-5">6,503</td><td class="column-6">9,565</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-4 even">
	<td class="column-1">Rural Area</td><td class="column-2">6,553</td><td class="column-3">55</td><td class="column-4">53,040</td><td class="column-5">37,892</td><td class="column-6">36,271</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-5 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Banteay Meanchey</td><td class="column-2">410</td><td class="column-3">4</td><td class="column-4">3,213</td><td class="column-5">2,275</td><td class="column-6">2,911</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-6 even">
	<td class="column-1">Battambang</td><td class="column-2">644</td><td class="column-3">4</td><td class="column-4">5,543</td><td class="column-5">3,762</td><td class="column-6">3,627</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-7 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Kampong Cham</td><td class="column-2">408</td><td class="column-3">2</td><td class="column-4">3,867</td><td class="column-5">2,855</td><td class="column-6">2,601</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-8 even">
	<td class="column-1">Kampong Chhnang</td><td class="column-2">278</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">2,237</td><td class="column-5">1,511</td><td class="column-6">1,779</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-9 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Kampong Speu</td><td class="column-2">313</td><td class="column-3">1</td><td class="column-4">2,903</td><td class="column-5">2,130</td><td class="column-6">2,225</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-10 even">
	<td class="column-1">Kampong Thom</td><td class="column-2">487</td><td class="column-3">2</td><td class="column-4">3,309</td><td class="column-5">2,396</td><td class="column-6">2,425</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-11 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Kampot</td><td class="column-2">311</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">2,451</td><td class="column-5">1,944</td><td class="column-6">2,305</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-12 even">
	<td class="column-1">Kandal</td><td class="column-2">374</td><td class="column-3">1</td><td class="column-4">4,293</td><td class="column-5">3,099</td><td class="column-6">2,452</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-13 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Kep</td><td class="column-2">22</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">171</td><td class="column-5">142</td><td class="column-6">202</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-14 even">
	<td class="column-1">Koh Kong</td><td class="column-2">121</td><td class="column-3">4</td><td class="column-4">798</td><td class="column-5">512</td><td class="column-6">615</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-15 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Kratie</td><td class="column-2">274</td><td class="column-3">7</td><td class="column-4">2,179</td><td class="column-5">1,372</td><td class="column-6">1,454</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-16 even">
	<td class="column-1">Mondulkiri</td><td class="column-2">89</td><td class="column-3">4</td><td class="column-4">650</td><td class="column-5">428</td><td class="column-6">563</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-17 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Oddar Meanchey</td><td class="column-2">218</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">1,504</td><td class="column-5">1,007</td><td class="column-6">957</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-18 even">
	<td class="column-1">Pailin</td><td class="column-2">48</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">357</td><td class="column-5">251</td><td class="column-6">293</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-19 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Phnom Penh</td><td class="column-2">164</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">3,360</td><td class="column-5">2,241</td><td class="column-6">3,648</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-20 even">
	<td class="column-1">Preah Sihanouk</td><td class="column-2">72</td><td class="column-3">4</td><td class="column-4">822</td><td class="column-5">558</td><td class="column-6">833</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-21 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Preah Vihear</td><td class="column-2">228</td><td class="column-3">7</td><td class="column-4">1,539</td><td class="column-5">1,067</td><td class="column-6">1,203</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-22 even">
	<td class="column-1">Prey Veng</td><td class="column-2">544</td><td class="column-3">2</td><td class="column-4">4,531</td><td class="column-5">3,441</td><td class="column-6">2,765</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-23 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Pursat</td><td class="column-2">305</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">2,315</td><td class="column-5">1,553</td><td class="column-6">1,572</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-24 even">
	<td class="column-1">Ratanak Kiri</td><td class="column-2">220</td><td class="column-3">5</td><td class="column-4">1,393</td><td class="column-5">877</td><td class="column-6">776</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-25 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Siem Reap</td><td class="column-2">503</td><td class="column-3">1</td><td class="column-4">4,527</td><td class="column-5">3,180</td><td class="column-6">3,111</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-26 even">
	<td class="column-1">Stung Treng</td><td class="column-2">152</td><td class="column-3">1</td><td class="column-4">1,140</td><td class="column-5">695</td><td class="column-6">742</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-27 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Svay Rieng</td><td class="column-2">262</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">2,227</td><td class="column-5">1,779</td><td class="column-6">1,685</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-28 even">
	<td class="column-1">Takéo</td><td class="column-2">381</td><td class="column-3">0</td><td class="column-4">3,574</td><td class="column-5">3,050</td><td class="column-6">2,894</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-29 odd">
	<td class="column-1">Tboung Khmum</td><td class="column-2">399</td><td class="column-3">6</td><td class="column-4">3,305</td><td class="column-5">2,270</td><td class="column-6">2,192</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Primary education is considered a fundamental education that every individual needs to acquire for their self-development.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Amartya Sen, “The Importance of Basic Education,”(Global Policy Forum), accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-11" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-11" target="_parent">11</a></sup>  MOEYS  has focused on primary education development and a large proportion of the budget is allocated to improve this education level.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport , “Primary Education,” accessed May 17, 2021" id="return-note-149738-12" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-12" target="_parent">12</a></sup>  The Kingdom has almost achieved its goal of universal access to primary education. The Government is trying to achieve this through its lifelong learning and education for all policy. The primary school net enrollment rate for Cambodian children was 97 percent in the 2017–2018 school year.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-13" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-13" target="_parent">13</a></sup> UNICEF has found that around <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=http%3A%2F%2Funicef.org%2Fcambodia%2Feducation" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">43 percent </a>of children from age 3 to 5 years old have enrolled in early childhood (pre-school) education.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="UNICEF Cambodia,  “Education,” May 16, 2021, accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-14" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-14" target="_parent">14</a></sup> The dropout rate at pre-school level was estimated to be around 6.7 percent in 2016 and is seen more often in rural than urban areas.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="UNICEF, “Cambodia Submission (2018-2021) For the Education Sector Programme Implementation Grant 2018 – 2021 from the Global Partnership for Education,” February 13, 2018, pp. 13-14, accessed April 28, 2021" id="return-note-149738-15" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-15" target="_parent">15</a></sup>  The <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpartnership.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fc1-khm-program_document_eng.pdf" target="_parent">main reason</a> for the early dropout rate the high repetition rate and poverty.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-16" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-16" target="_parent">16</a></sup> Secondary education has a much higher dropout rate, around 20 percent in 2014.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="The ASEAN Post Team, “Cambodia’s Failing Education System,” The ASEAN Post, January 4, 2020, accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-17" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-17" target="_parent">17</a></sup> Many older students choose to dropout from school to find a job to earn income to support their family.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="UNICEF, “Cambodia Submission (2018-2021) For the Education Sector Programme Implementation Grant 2018 – 2021 from the Global Partnership for Education,” February 13, 2018, accessed May 04, 2021" id="return-note-149738-18" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-18" target="_parent">18</a></sup> </p><div id="attachment_150154" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 780px"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F2%2F2021%2F05%2F30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-scaled.jpg" target="_parent"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-150154 size-large" src="https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-1024x683.jpg" alt="" width="770" height="auto" srcset="https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-300x200.jpg 300w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/30057558356_2fbd6e15a9_o-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A young student raise his board up during class. Photo by <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fgpforeducation%2F30057558356%2Fin%2Fphotolist-MN5QUL-2iFQSxw-2kTrgpz-MF2q3A-AKsCSk-FDztE6-R44aw5-SPhwaZ-dM8V2A-9QKGK-2UHPMe-ftZkT-DN7yXv-oVCQWL-pQNwJc-pyBa9H-pR7w1o-pSythE-2UHNir-UJgSTZ-q7HTzV-pQyd79-CYRyLU-ftWQC-4eoF3p-pQyeBU-gRFJu-5i4dEc-4eoCdz-q7HVeX-q7Tw7t-ftZEL-21m177a-5i3GR5-5i3BLC-MFiCP4-3iSovz-fu2kv-vXFS9P-5i4b3c-31JY8r-UHvKWw-rGPypk-pyD35j-pyG15o-fu19p-8wiUvo-5i3LoL-bg1uS8-GGpz1v" target="_parent">Global Partnership for Education</a>. Taken on March 17, 2015. Licensed under<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F2.0%2F" target="_parent"> CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. </a></p></div><h4 id="RGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgcG9saWNpZXMgYW5kIGZyYW1ld29yaw==" class="summary-item">Development policies and framework<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23RGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgcG9saWNpZXMgYW5kIGZyYW1ld29yaw%3D%3D" title="Development policies and framework" target="_parent"></a></h4><p>Cambodia’s education system has undergone vigorous reforms in the last decade, particularly around decentralization and deconcentration.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ren Sem and Kosal Hem, “Education Reform in Cambodia: Progress and Challenges in Basic Education,” Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, December 2016, accessed May 13,2021" id="return-note-149738-19" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-19" target="_parent">19</a></sup> The reforms focus on improving quality and inclusiveness in education, safety and hygiene for children, administrative and financial transparency and staff capacity development.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-20" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-20" target="_parent">20</a></sup> Many policies and frameworks were adopted and implemented to improve the education system, such as the Education Strategic Plan 2019–2023, <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Fcambodian-sustainable-development-goals-framework-2016-2030" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodia’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)</a> number 4 on the Education Road Map 2030, Policy and Strategy on Information and Communication Technology in Education, <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Fpolicy-on-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-education" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Policy on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Education</a>, Teacher Policy Action Plan and <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Fpolicy-guidelines-for-new-generation-schools-for-basic-education-in-cambodia" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">New Generation School Policy</a>, <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flibrary_record%2Fnational-policy-on-school-health" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Policy on School Health</a>, the Child-friendly School Policy and so on. Capacity development has become the main objective of reform. In 2020, a new early childhood education program called “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fannouncements%2Fpress-release-of-the-ministry-of-education-on-the-official-launch-of-the-komar-rien-komar-cheh-program-on-24-february-2020%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Komar Rien Komar Cheh Program</a>” was launched. In collaboration with other relevant stakeholder, MOEYS has implemented this program to strengthen reading and mathematic materials for young children. The program also underline specifically on teacher’s capability training to illustrate this new teaching strategy successfully. Approximately 150,000 students in 2,100 schools in 2018-2019 have benefitted from this program. </p><p>According to the Education Strategic Plan 2019–2023, the five pillar framework is:<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “Education Strategic Plan 2019-2023,” 2019, accessed May 23, 2021" id="return-note-149738-21" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-21" target="_parent">21</a></sup></p><ul><li>Pillar 1: Implementation of the Teacher Policy Action Plan</li><li>Pillar 2: Review curriculum and textbooks and improve learning environments</li><li>Pillar 3: Enforcement of inspection</li><li>Pillar 4: Improve learning evaluation to meet national, regional and international levels </li><li>Pillar 5: Higher education reform.</li></ul><p>Marginalized social group including students with disability and indigenous group have also been prioritized. Set forth in article 38 of the <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Flaw-on-education" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Law on Education</a>, students with disabilities are encouraged to enroll into the special education program that designed to assist and provide benefit to students with disability. In addition, Article 39 of the <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Flaw-on-education" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Law on Education</a> addressed specifically on the rights of disable students. They are entitled to all the rights that other students have along with  special rights that exclusive only to students with disability. MOEYS has also developed and implemented <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moeys.gov.kh%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2Fpolicy-on-education-for-children-with-disabilities.html%23.YMHMhPkzZPY" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Policy on Education for Children with Disabilities</a> to further provided frameworks, strategies and implementation plans to assist this particular  group of students. In line with education for all policy, indigenous group are also included. <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.opendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fen%2Flaws_record%2Fpolicy-on-development-of-indigenous-people" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Policy on development of Indigenous people</a> is the legal framework created in 2009 to provided strategies and guideline for the development of indigenous people in the kingdom. The policy has encouraged the indigenous group to pursue education both formal and informal to develop their potential in order to sustain their daily life. <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Feducating-cambodias-ethnic-minorities%2Fa-19110562" target="_parent">Language barrier</a> is the top challenges that ethic minorities and indigenous group have faced. <sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Joanna Mayhew, “Educating Cambodia’s Ethnic Minorities,” Deutsche Welle, March 11, 2016, accessed June 05,2021" id="return-note-149738-22" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-22" target="_parent">22</a></sup> UNICEF and CARE have worked collaboratively to implement Multilingual education for students in rural and remote areas for a better opportunity to learn.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-23" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-23" target="_parent">23</a></sup></p><p>MOEYS has also integrated ICT and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) into its teaching pedagogies and curriculum. The open access to technologies in primary and secondary education has become one of the visions of MOEYS set in Policy and Strategy on Information and Communication Technology in Education.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “Policy and Strategies on Information and Communication Technology in Education in Cambodia,” 2004, accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-24" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-24" target="_parent">24</a></sup> Learning and teaching using ICT tools are being promoted in order to catch up with neighboring countries.  According to MOEYS, 141 secondary schools in 8 different provinces are equipped with computer labs.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “General Secondary Education,” accessed April 14, 2021" id="return-note-149738-25" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-25" target="_parent">25</a></sup>  The creation of ‘new generation’ schools is the stepping stone toward modern learning in the country. Currently, there are around <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%252F978-981-15-2137-9_6" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">11 new generation</a> school pilot models operating across the country, with the goal of expanding the model to 100 schools by 2022.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Melissa Donaher and Nuoya Wu, “Cambodia’s New Generation Schools Reform,” Empowering Teachers to Build a Better World, March 24, 2020, pp. 103-120, accessed May 15, 2021" id="return-note-149738-26" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-26" target="_parent">26</a></sup></p><h4 id="TGVhcm5pbmcgZHVyaW5nIHRoZSBDT1ZJRC0xOSBwYW5kZW1pYw==" class="summary-item">Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23TGVhcm5pbmcgZHVyaW5nIHRoZSBDT1ZJRC0xOSBwYW5kZW1pYw%3D%3D" title="Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic" target="_parent"></a></h4><p>Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the education sector was badly affected especially in the 2019–2020 school year. Schools were ordered to close due to the fear of community transmission. Grade 12 national examinations, regarded as one of the biggest exams for basic education was also canceled. The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport introduced digital education through distance and online learning during the pandemic as a solution.</p><p>Working with UNICEF, the ministry has introduced <a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fannouncements%2Fpress-release-radio-education-program-helps-indigenous-students-to-continue-their-education-amid-the-schools-suspension%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Radio Education Program</a> that allowed primary school students in rural area, especially indigenous student to be able to access education during the pandemic through radio devices. However, around 1.4 million children are unable to access digital learning during the pandemic, however. <sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Phearun Chhoeurm, “Challenges and Opportunities of Online Learning in Cambodia during COVID-19,” Cambodianess, November 30, 2020, accessed May 20, 2021" id="return-note-149738-27" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-27" target="_parent">27</a></sup> Both students and teachers struggle with the e-learning approach, mainly due to low digital literacy.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-28" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-28" target="_parent">28</a></sup>  Students in remote areas are hit harder since they often do not have the tools required for online class.<sup><a class="reference_footnote" title="Ibid" id="return-note-149738-29" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23ref-149738-29" target="_parent">29</a></sup> </p><h4 id="UmVsYXRlZCB0byBQcmltYXJ5IGFuZCBzZWNvbmRhcnkgZWR1Y2F0aW9u" class="summary-item">Related to Primary and secondary education<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23UmVsYXRlZCB0byBQcmltYXJ5IGFuZCBzZWNvbmRhcnkgZWR1Y2F0aW9u" title="Related to Primary and secondary education" target="_parent"></a></h4><ul><li><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsdg-4-quality-education%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">SDG 4 Quality education</a></li><li><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Feducation-and-training%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Education and training</a></li><li><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fprofiles%2Faccess-to-public-service%2Fpre-schools-and-primary-schools%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pre schools and primary schools</a></li><li><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fprofiles%2Faccess-to-public-service%2Fcollege-and-lycee%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">College and lycee</a></li><li><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Fprofiles%2Fsocio-economic-impact-of-covid-19-on-cambodia%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on Cambodia</a></li></ul><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<div class="reference-footnote"><h4 id="reference-notes">References</h4><ol id="reference-list"><li id="ref-149738-1"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-1" target="_parent">1</a>. Ilhan Ozturk, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.1137541" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Role of Education in Economic Development: A Theoretical Perspective</a>,” <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>, 2008, accessed May 20, 2021.</li><li id="ref-149738-2"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-2" target="_parent">2</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-3"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-3" target="_parent">3</a>. Kong Meta, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phnompenhpost.com%2Fnational%2Fpm-approves-2019-budget" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">PM Approves 2019 Budget</a>,” Phnom Penh Post, October 29, 2018, accessed May 16, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-4"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-4" target="_parent">4</a>. Harrison White, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khmertimeskh.com%2F50776654%2F2021-draft-budget-sees-a-half-billion-reduction%2F" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">2021 Draft Budget Sees a Half Billion Reduction</a>,” Khmer Times, October 25, 2020, accessed May 16, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-5"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-5" target="_parent">5</a>. Sokhan Khut, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookbridge.org%2Fpost%2Fthe-education-system-in-cambodia" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Education System in Cambodia</a>,” BOOKBRIDGE , March 18, 2019, accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-6"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-6" target="_parent">6</a>. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moeys.gov.kh%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fstastic-and-indicator%2Fabout-statistic-and-indicator.html%23.X-QZnNgzap4" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Public Education Statistic & Indicator 2018-2019,</a>” March 2019,  accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-7"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-7" target="_parent">7</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-8"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-8" target="_parent">8</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-9"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-9" target="_parent">9</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-10"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-10" target="_parent">10</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-11"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-11" target="_parent">11</a>. Amartya Sen, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpolicy.org%2Fsocial-and-economic-policy%2Fpoverty-and-development%2Fgeneral-analysis-on-poverty-and-development%2F44402-the-importance-of-basic-education.html" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Importance of Basic Education</a>,”(Global Policy Forum), accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-12"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-12" target="_parent">12</a>. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport , “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moeys.gov.kh%2Fen%2Fprimary-education.html" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Primary Education</a>,” accessed May 17, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-13"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-13" target="_parent">13</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-14"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-14" target="_parent">14</a>. UNICEF Cambodia,  “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fcambodia%2Feducation" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Education</a>,” May 16, 2021, accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-15"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-15" target="_parent">15</a>. UNICEF, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpartnership.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fc1-khm-program_document_eng.pdf" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodia Submission (2018-2021) For the Education Sector Programme Implementation Grant 2018 – 2021 from the Global Partnership for Education</a>,” February 13, 2018, pp. 13-14, accessed April 28, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-16"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-16" target="_parent">16</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-17"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-17" target="_parent">17</a>. The ASEAN Post Team, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaseanpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcambodias-failing-education-system" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodia’s Failing Education System</a>,” The ASEAN Post, January 4, 2020, accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-18"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-18" target="_parent">18</a>. UNICEF, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpartnership.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fc1-khm-program_document_eng.pdf" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodia Submission (2018-2021) For the Education Sector Programme Implementation Grant 2018 – 2021 from the Global Partnership for Education,</a>” February 13, 2018, accessed May 04, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-19"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-19" target="_parent">19</a>. Ren Sem and Kosal Hem, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pic.org.kh%2Fimages%2F2017Research%2F20170523%2520Education_Reform_Cambodia_Eng.pdf" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Education Reform in Cambodia: Progress and Challenges in Basic Education</a>,” Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, December 2016, accessed May 13,2021</li><li id="ref-149738-20"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-20" target="_parent">20</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-21"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-21" target="_parent">21</a>. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moeys.gov.kh%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fpolicies-and-strategies%2F3206.html%23.X-S0e9gzZPa" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Education Strategic Plan 2019-2023,</a>” 2019, accessed May 23, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-22"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-22" target="_parent">22</a>. Joanna Mayhew, “Educating Cambodia’s Ethnic Minorities,” Deutsche Welle, March 11, 2016, accessed June 05,2021</li><li id="ref-149738-23"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-23" target="_parent">23</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-24"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-24" target="_parent">24</a>. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moeys.gov.kh%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fpolicies-and-strategies%2Fict-in-education-cambodia.html%23.YLD79vkzZPZ" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Policy and Strategies on Information and Communication Technology in Education in Cambodia</a>,” 2004, accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-25"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-25" target="_parent">25</a>. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moeys.gov.kh%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fgeneral-secondary-education.html%23.YLD7WfkzZPa" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">General Secondary Education,</a>” accessed April 14, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-26"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-26" target="_parent">26</a>. Melissa Donaher and Nuoya Wu, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-981-15-2137-9_6" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodia’s New Generation Schools Reform</a>,” <i>Empowering Teachers to Build a Better World</i>, March 24, 2020, pp. 103-120, accessed May 15, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-27"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-27" target="_parent">27</a>. Phearun Chhoeurm, “<a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fcambodianess.com%2Farticle%2Fchallenges-and-opportunities-of-online-learning-in-cambodia-during-covid-19" target="_parent" rel="noopener noreferrer">Challenges and Opportunities of Online Learning in Cambodia during COVID-19,</a>” Cambodianess, November 30, 2020, accessed May 20, 2021</li><li id="ref-149738-28"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-28" target="_parent">28</a>. Ibid</li><li id="ref-149738-29"><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae_static=true&arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%23return-note-149738-29" target="_parent">29</a>. 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fisheries</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ffish-farming-and-aquaculture%2F" target="_parent">Fish farming and aquaculture</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcommercial-fishing-and-natural-fisheries%2F" target="_parent">Wild capture commercial fishing and natural fisheries</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ffishing-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Fishing policy and administration</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Agriculture</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fagricultural-commodities-processing-and-products%2F" target="_parent">Agricultural commodities, processing and products</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Animal products</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Dairy</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Leather</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Meat</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Poultry production</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Crop products and commodities</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbiofuel-crops%2F" target="_parent">Biofuel crops</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcassava%2F" target="_parent">Cassava</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fjatropha%2F" target="_parent">Jatropha</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsugarcane%2F" target="_parent">Sugarcane</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Cashews</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Fruits and vegetables</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Maize (corn)</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Palm oil</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rice</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rubber</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Soybeans</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Spices</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Pepper</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsalt%2F" target="_parent">Salt</a></h5></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rice</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Sugar</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Agricultural management systems and technologies</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Agricultural engineering services and equipment</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Irrigation and water management</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Pest management</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Soil management</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fagricultural-policy-and-administration-2%2F" target="_parent">Agricultural policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fagricultural-production%2F" target="_parent">Agricultural production</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Agro-industrial production</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Contract farming</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Economic land concessions and plantations</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Livestock farming</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Organic farming</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Small and medium scale farming</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Faid-and-development%2F" target="_parent">Aid and development</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbilateral-development-assistance%2F" target="_parent">Bilateral development assistance</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development Assistance Committee (DAC) members</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Faustralian-aid%2F" target="_parent">Australian aid</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Feuropean-union-aid%2F" target="_parent">European Union aid</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">German aid</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fjapanese-aid%2F" target="_parent">Japanese aid</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Other Development Assistance (DAC) members</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsouth-korean-aid%2F" target="_parent">South Korean aid</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fswedish-aid%2F" target="_parent">Swedish aid</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Funited-states-aid%2F" target="_parent">United States aid</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Non-DAC members</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fchinese-aid%2F" target="_parent">Chinese aid</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Indian aid</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmultilateral-development-assistance%2F" target="_parent">Multilateral development assistance</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fasian-development-bank-adb%2F" target="_parent">Asian Development Bank (ADB)</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Funited-nations%2F" target="_parent">United Nations</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">World Bank</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development policy and administration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fprivate-non-profit-development-assistance%2F" target="_parent">Private non-profit development assistance</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdisasters-and-emergency-response%2F" target="_parent">Disasters and emergency response</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdisaster-preparedness-and-emergency-response-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Disaster preparedness and emergency response policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fnon-governmental-preparedness-and-response-agencies%2F" target="_parent">Non-governmental preparedness and response agencies</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdisaster-and-emergency-response-funding%2F" target="_parent">Disaster and emergency response funding</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Disaster and emergency response NGOs</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fred-cross%2F" target="_parent">Red Cross</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdisasters%2F" target="_parent">Disasters</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdrought%2F" target="_parent">Drought</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Earthquakes</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Fire</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ffloods%2F" target="_parent">Floods</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fpandemics%2F" target="_parent">Pandemics</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Storms</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Tsunamis</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Feconomy-and-commerce%2F" target="_parent">Economy and commerce</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftrade%2F" target="_parent">Trade</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fexports%2F" target="_parent">Exports</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fimports%2F" target="_parent">Imports</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftrade-policy-and-regulation%2F" target="_parent">Trade policy and regulation</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Feconomic-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Economic policy and administration</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbusiness-structures-and-legal-registration%2F" target="_parent">Business structures and legal registration</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbanking-and-financial-services%2F" target="_parent">Banking and financial services</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbanking-and-financial-services-policy-and-regulation%2F" target="_parent">Banking and financial services policy and regulation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmajor-banks%2F" target="_parent">Major banks</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmicro-finance%2F" target="_parent">Micro-finance</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbusiness-associations%2F" target="_parent">Business associations</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">American Chambers of Commerce</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Chinese business associations</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Local chamber of commerce</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Finvestment%2F" target="_parent">Investment</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Finvestment-policy-and-regulation%2F" target="_parent">Investment policy and regulations</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Domestic investors</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforeign-investors%2F" target="_parent">Foreign investors</a></h5></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsmall-and-medium-enterprises-sme%2F" target="_parent">Small and medium enterprises SME</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsmes-policy-and-regulation%2F" target="_parent">SMEs policy and regulation</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsecurities-exchange-stock-market%2F" target="_parent">Securities exchange (stock market)</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsecurities-exchange-policy-and-regulation%2F" target="_parent">Securities exchange policy and regulation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Stock market</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenergy%2F" target="_parent">Energy</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenergy-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Energy policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Felectricity-production%2F" target="_parent">Electricity production</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fhydropower-dams%2F" target="_parent">Hydropower dams</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fnon-renewable-energy-production%2F" target="_parent">Non-renewable energy production</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcoal%2F" target="_parent">Coal</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Diesel</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Oil and gas</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Frenewable-energy-production%2F" target="_parent">Renewable energy production</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Biofuel</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Biomass</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Solar power</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Wind</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenergy-for-transport%2F" target="_parent">Energy for transport</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Diesel</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Electric</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Oil</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Solar power</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcooking-fuel%2F" target="_parent">Cooking fuel</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Charcoal</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Gas</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenvironment-and-natural-resources%2F" target="_parent">Environment and natural resources</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fwater-resources%2F" target="_parent">Water resources</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgroundwater%2F" target="_parent">Ground water</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmarine-and-coastal-areas%2F" target="_parent">Marine and coastal areas</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Frivers-and-lakes%2F" target="_parent">Rivers and lakes</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fwater-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Water policy and administration</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Water rights</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenvironment-and-natural-resources-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Environment and natural resources policy and administration</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenvironmental-impact-assessments%2F" target="_parent">Environmental impact assessments</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Foverview-of-policy-and-legal-framework%2F" target="_parent">Overview of policy and legal framework</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Frelevant-ministries%2F" target="_parent">Relevant ministries</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftypes-of-state-protected-areas%2F" target="_parent">Types of state-protected areas</a></h5></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforests-and-forestry%2F" target="_parent">Forests and forestry</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-classifications%2F" target="_parent">Forest classifications</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fterms-and-definitions%2F" target="_parent">Terms and definitions</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Dense forest</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Regenerated forest</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-cover%2F" target="_parent">Forest cover</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Deforestation drivers</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fconcessions%2F" target="_parent">Concessions</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Illegal logging</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Land conversion</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-cover-reporting%2F" target="_parent">Forest cover reporting</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Forest policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-products%2F" target="_parent">Forest products</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Forestry Industry</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Forest trade and finance</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Logging and timber</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Tree plantations</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Hardwoods</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Paper and pulp</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Acacia</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Eucalyptus</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Non-timber forest products</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Hunting</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Resin</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Plantation timber</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-protection%2F" target="_parent">Forest protection</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-protection-support%2F" target="_parent">Forest protection support</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Forest protection funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fforest-protection-ngos%2F" target="_parent">Forest protection NGOs</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fprotected-areas%2F" target="_parent">Protected areas</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcommunity-forest%2F" target="_parent">Community forest</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fnational-parks-and-wildlife-sanctuaries%2F" target="_parent">National parks and wildlife sanctuaries</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fprotected-forest%2F" target="_parent">Protected forest</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Sustainable use forest</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fclimate-change%2F" target="_parent">Climate change</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fadaptation%2F" target="_parent">Adaptation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmitigation%2F" target="_parent">Mitigation</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fclean-development-mechanism%2F" target="_parent">Clean development mechanism</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Nationally appropriate mitigation action</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcarbon-trading-and-other-payments-for-ecological-services-pes%2F" target="_parent">Carbon trading and other Payments for Ecological Services (PES)</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenvironmental-and-biodiversity-protection%2F" target="_parent">Environmental and biodiversity protection</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fpollution-and-waste%2F" target="_parent">Pollution and waste</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fair-pollution%2F" target="_parent">Air pollution</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Electronic waste</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsolid-waste%2F" target="_parent">Solid waste</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fwater-pollution%2F" target="_parent">Water pollution</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbiodiversity%2F" target="_parent">Biodiversity</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fanimals%2F" target="_parent">Animals</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ecosystems</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fplants%2F" target="_parent">Plants</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ecological services</span></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fextractive-industries%2F" target="_parent">Extractive Industries</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fextractive-industries-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Extractive industries policy and administration</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fextractive-industries-licensing-and-payments%2F" target="_parent">Extractive industries licensing and payments</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Extractive industries revenue</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Foil-and-gas-resources%2F" target="_parent">Oil and gas resources</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Foff-shore-oil-and-gas-exploration-and-extraction%2F" target="_parent">Off-shore oil and gas exploration and extraction</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Foil-refineries%2F" target="_parent">Oil refineries</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Foil-transport%2F" target="_parent">Oil transport</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fonshore-oil-and-gas-exploration-and-extraction%2F" target="_parent">On-shore oil and gas exploration and extraction</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmining%2F" target="_parent">Mining</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fartisanal-mining%2F" target="_parent">Artisanal mining</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgemstone-mining%2F" target="_parent">Gemstone mining</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Findustrial-mining-2%2F" target="_parent">Industrial mining</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fquarrying%2F" target="_parent">Quarrying</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmineral-and-mineral-products%2F" target="_parent">Minerals and mineral products</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcoal%2F" target="_parent">Coal</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcopper%2F" target="_parent">Copper</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgemstones%2F" target="_parent">Gemstones</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgold%2F" target="_parent">Gold</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgravel-and-limestone%2F" target="_parent">Gravel and limestone</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Firon-and-steel%2F" target="_parent">Iron and steel</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Furanium%2F" target="_parent">Uranium</a></h5></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgovernment%2F" target="_parent">Government</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbudget%2F" target="_parent">Budget</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Felections%2F" target="_parent">Elections</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Finternational-relations%2F" target="_parent">International relations</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsystem-of-government%2F" target="_parent">System of government</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fprovincial-and-local-governments%2F" target="_parent">Provincial and local governments</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fadministration%2F" target="_parent">Administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdecentralization-and-deconcentration%2F" target="_parent">Decentralization and deconcentration</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftaxation%2F" target="_parent">Taxation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgovernment-services%2F" target="_parent">Government services</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fprocurement%2F" target="_parent">Procurement</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fanti-corruption%2F" target="_parent">Anti-corruption</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fnational-government%2F" target="_parent">National government</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fexecutive%2F" target="_parent">Executive</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fhead-of-state%2F" target="_parent">Head of state</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fministries-and-national-bodies%2F" target="_parent">Ministries and other national bodies</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Civil Service</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fministry-of-commerce%2F" target="_parent">Ministry of Commerce</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Cult and Religion</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fministry-of-economy-and-finance%2F" target="_parent">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fministry-of-education-youth-and-sports%2F" target="_parent">Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Environment</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-international-cooperation%2F" target="_parent">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Health</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Industry and Handicraft</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology and Innovation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Information</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Interior</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Justice</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Mines and Energy</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of National Defense</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and Inspection</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Planning</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Public Works and Transport</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Rural Development</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Tourism</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fministry-of-womens-affairs%2F" target="_parent">Ministry of Women's Affairs</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fnational-bank-of-cambodia%2F" target="_parent">National Bank of Cambodia</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Office of the Council of Ministers</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Secretariat of Civil Aviation</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fparliament%2F" target="_parent">Parliament</a></h5></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Findustries%2F" target="_parent">Industries</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Real estate</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftourism%2F" target="_parent">Tourism</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Manufacturing</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Agricultural processing</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Animal feed</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Biofuels</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Fertilizer</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rubber</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Cars</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Food processing</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Beverages</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Fish and seafood</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Meat and meat products</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Milk and milk products</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Processed foods</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsalt%2F" target="_parent">Salt</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Furniture</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fgarments-and-textiles%2F" target="_parent">Garments and textiles</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Clothes</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Cotton and silk</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Shoes</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Manufacturing policy and regulation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Mineral processing and products</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Bricks and tiles</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Cement</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Oil</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Steel</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fconstruction%2F" target="_parent">Construction</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Construction policy and regulation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Major companies and projects</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Handicrafts</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and assistance for handicrafts industry</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Handicrafts industry policy and regulation</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Gaming</span></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Finfrastructure%2F" target="_parent">Infrastructure</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Markets</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Markets policy and regulation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Vendors</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Vendor associations</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Vendor rights</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Transport and shipping</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdevelopment-and-funding-for-transport%2F" target="_parent">Development and funding for transport</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftransport-and-shipping-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Transport and shipping policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftransport-infrastructure-and-facilities%2F" target="_parent">Transport infrastructure and facilities</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Airports and air travel</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rail</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Roads and bridges</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Waterways and ports</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Communications</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Communications infrastructure</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Internet</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Radio</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Telephone</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Mobile</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Television</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Communications policy and administration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and funding for communications</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Felectricity-infrastructure%2F" target="_parent">Electricity infrastructure</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and funding for electricity</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Electricity policy and administration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Generation and distribution facilities</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fwater-and-sanitation%2F" target="_parent">Water and sanitation</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdevelopment-and-assistance-for-water-and-sanitation%2F" target="_parent">Development and assistance for water and sanitation</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Water and sanitation funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Water and sanitation NGOs</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Water and sanitation infrastructure and facilities</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rural water and sanitation infrastructure</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rural sanitation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rural water supply</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ponds</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Surface water</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Urban water and sanitation infrastructure</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Urban sanitation infrastructure</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Urban water supplies and distribution</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fwater-and-sanitation-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Water and sanitation policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Water quality testing</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flabor%2F" target="_parent">Labor</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Funions%2F" target="_parent">Unions</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flabor-arbitration%2F" target="_parent">Labor arbitration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flabor-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Labor policy and administration</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Minimum wage</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Protection for overseas workers</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Safety and health at work</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Worker rights</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Informal labor</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Formal labor</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Illegal labor</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Child labor</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Commercial sex labor</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Human trafficking</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Offshore recruitment and employment</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and assistance for labor rights and labor unions</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Labor rights and labor unions funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Labor rights and labor unions NGOs</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland%2F" target="_parent">Land</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fsocial-land-concessions%2F" target="_parent">Social land concessions</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Land policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-tenure-and-titling%2F" target="_parent">Land tenure and land titling</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fdevelopment-and-assistance-for-land-tenure-and-land-titling%2F" target="_parent">Development and assistance for land tenure and land titling</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-tenure-and-land-titling-funding%2F" target="_parent">Land tenure and land titling funding</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-tenure-and-land-titling-ngos%2F" target="_parent">Land tenure and land titling NGOs</a></h5></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-classifications%2F" target="_parent">Land classifications</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fprivate-land%2F" target="_parent">Private land</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fstate-private-land%2F" target="_parent">State private land</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fstate-public-land%2F" target="_parent">State public land</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fpublic-land-leases%2F" target="_parent">Public land lease</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fconcessions%2F" target="_parent">Concessions</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Feconomic-land-concessions%2F" target="_parent">Economic land concessions</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fspecial-economic-zones%2F" target="_parent">Special economic zones</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flandmines-uxo-and-demining%2F" target="_parent">Landmines UXO and demining</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-transfers%2F" target="_parent">Land transfers</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fexpropriation%2F" target="_parent">Expropriation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fland-sales-and-trades%2F" target="_parent">Land sales and trades</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcommunal-land%2F" target="_parent">Communal land</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flaw-and-judiciary%2F" target="_parent">Law and judiciary</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fconstitution-and-rights%2F" target="_parent">Constitution and rights</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Crime and law enforcement</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Crimes</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Police</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Prisons</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Prison monitoring</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Prisoner rights</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Prisons policy and administration</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Traffic violations</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal and judicial reform</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and assistance for judicial reform</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal and judicial reform funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal and judicial reform NGOs</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flaw-making-process%2F" target="_parent">Law making process</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal professions and services</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Bar association</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal education for professionals</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Court clerks education</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Judge education</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Lawyer education</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal education for the public</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Public and administrative legal services</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Regulation of legal professions</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Regulation of court clerks</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Regulation of judges</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Regulation of lawyers</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal framework</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">International laws and treaties</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Laws and regulations</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Rights of the accused</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal and judicial system</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Alternative dispute resolution</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcivil-and-commercial-litigation%2F" target="_parent">Civil and commercial litigation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcriminal-litigation%2F" target="_parent">Criminal litigation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fjudiciary-and-courts%2F" target="_parent">Judiciary and courts</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fcourt-monitoring%2F" target="_parent">Court monitoring</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Judiciary and court structure</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Law on judiciary</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flegal-aid%2F" target="_parent">Legal aid</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flegal-aid-policy-and-regulation%2F" target="_parent">Legal aid policy and regulation</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Flegal-aid-providers%2F" target="_parent">Legal aid providers</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fbar-association-legal-aid-services%2F" target="_parent">Bar association legal aid services</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Legal aid NGOs</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fpopulation-and-censuses%2F" target="_parent">Population and censuses</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Censuses</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Provincial profiles</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Economy, major industries</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fenvironment-and-natural-resources%2F" target="_parent">Environment and natural resources</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Geography and climate</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Ftourism%2F" target="_parent">Tourism</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Population</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Demographics</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Migration</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Emigration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Immigration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Informal migration for labor</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Foreign workers in Cambodia</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Local workers abroad</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fscience-and-technology%2F" target="_parent">Science and technology</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fscience-and-technology-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Science and technology policy and administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Science and technology research and development</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Technologies</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Atomic energy and nuclear technology</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Material sciences</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Open technologies</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Space technologies</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fscience-and-technology-education-and-promotion%2F" target="_parent">Science and technology education and promotion</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li class="topic_nav_item"><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a 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class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Land and housing rights and evictions</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Livelihood rights</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Religious freedom</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fethnic-minorities-and-indigenous-people%2F" target="_parent">Ethnic minorities and indigenous people</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and assistance for ethnic minorities and indigenous people</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ethnic minorities and indigenous people associations</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ethnic minorities and indigenous people development funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Ethnic minorities and indigenous people development NGOs</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia 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class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Disabled persons policy and administration</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Disabled persons rights</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Public health</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development assistance for health sector</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Public health assistance funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Public health assistance NGOs</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fhealth-care-policy-and-administration%2F" target="_parent">Health care policy and administration</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fpatient-rights%2F" target="_parent">Patient rights</a></h5></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Hospitals and clinics</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Medical professionals</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Medical certification and regulation</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Medical education and training</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Medical professional associations</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Mental health and social services</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Pharmaceuticals</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fpriority-health-concerns%2F" target="_parent">Priority health concerns</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Avian influenza (bird flu)</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">HIV/AIDS</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Malaria</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fmaternal-and-child-health%2F" target="_parent">Maternal and child health</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Tuberculosis</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Social security and veterans</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Social security and veterans policy and administration</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts education</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts policy and administration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts support</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts associations</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Arts NGOs</span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">The aged</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and assistance for the aged</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">The aged assistance funding</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">The aged policy and administration</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Family, children and youth</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Development and assistance for families, children and youth</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Families, children and youth development NGOs</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Families, children and youth funding</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Youth associations</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Family, children and youth policy and administration</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Access to education</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia 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href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Furban-administration-and-development%2F" target="_parent">Urban administration and development</a></h5></span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Urban development trends</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Urban policy and administration</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">City profiles</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia "><h5><a href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=https%3A%2F%2Fopendevelopmentcambodia.net%2Ftopics%2Fadministration%2F" target="_parent">Administration</a></h5></span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Cities</span><ul><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Battambang</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Phnom Penh</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Siem Reap</span></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia ">Sihanoukville</span></li></ul></li><li><span class="nochildimage-cambodia 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                                Do you have resources that could help expand the Open Development Cambodia (ODC) website? We will review any map data, laws, articles, and documents that we do not yet have and see if we can implement them into our site. Please make sure the resources are in the public domain or fall under a <a class="a-normal" target="_parent" href="http://businessworth.us?arsae=http%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2F">Creative Commons</a> license.                              </p>
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Disclaimer: Open Development Cambodia (ODC) will thoroughly review all submitted resources for integrity and relevancy before the resources are hosted. All hosted resources will be in the public domain, or licensed under Creative Commons. We thank you for your support.

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