Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Feb:319:110650.
doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110650. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies

Affiliations
Review

Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies

A Viero et al. Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Feb.

Abstract

The aim of this article was to conduct a rapid critical review of the literature about the relationship between violence against women (VAW) and the current COVID-19 pandemic. After the screening process, a total of 42 articles were considered. Our review confirmed that the "stay at home" policies to contrast the pandemic have increased the problem of VAW, creating a "shadow pandemic within the pandemic", as it was called by the United Nations. However, rigorous studies estimating the relationship between VAW and COVID-19 pandemic are scarce; most of the articles are commentaries, letters, editorials, and most of the published data derives from social media, internet, anecdotal evidence and helplines reports. Health care systems should promote further investigations into the relation between VAW and COVID-19, to identify creative solutions to provide clinical care and forensic services for victims of VAW.

Keywords: COVID-19; Domestic violence; Intimate partner violence; Pandemic; Violence against women.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest Authors have no conflict of interests.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. UN Women . 2020. COVID-19 And Ending Violence Against Women and Girls. Available at: https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/04/issue-br.... (Accessed November 2020)
    1. World Health Organization /WHO) 2020. Violence Prevention. Available at: www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/en/. (Accessed November 2020)
    1. van Gelder N., Peterman A., Potts A., O’Donnell M., Thompson K., Shah N., Oertelt-Prigione S. Gender and COVID-19 working group. COVID-19: reducing the risk of infection might increase the risk of intimate partner violence. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;11(April 21):100348. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100348. PMID: 32292900; PMCID: PMC7151425. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Parkinson D., Zara C. The hidden disaster: domestic violence in the aftermath of natural disaster. Australia J. Emergency Manag. 2013;28(2):28–35.
    1. Enarson E. Violence against women in disasters: a study of domestic violence programs in the United States and Canada. Viol. Against Women. 1999;5(7):742–768. doi: 10.1177/10778019922181464. - DOI