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. 2020:1:100004.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2020.100004. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Engaging the vulnerable: A rapid review of public health communication aimed at migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe

Behrouz M Nezafat Maldonado  1 , Jennifer Collins  2 , Harriet J Blundell  3 , Lucy Singh  4
Affiliations

Engaging the vulnerable: A rapid review of public health communication aimed at migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe

Behrouz M Nezafat Maldonado et al. J Migr Health. 2020.

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization recommends national risk communications tools targeting migrant communities to contain the spread of COVID-19. Within Europe, migrants are often left behind in healthcare due to structural barriers driven by hostile environment measures. This study aimed to assess inclusion of migrants in COVID-19 prevention measures by evaluating if governmental risk communications are available in common migrant languages across Europe.

Methods: A rapid review was performed in June 2020 to understand the availability of government produced risk communications across Council of Europe member states, namely: COVID-19 health communications, migrant-specific guidelines and COVID-19 helplines.

Results: 96% (45/47) of countries sampled had online government COVID-19 advice. 30% (15/47) issued information in their official language(s), whilst 64% (30/47) of countries delivered information in additional languages. 48% (23/47) translated information into at least one migrant language. However, information on testing or healthcare entitlements in common migrant languages was only found in 6% (3/47). Half (53%; 25/47) of the countries with COVID-19 helpline offered information in at least one alternative language.No government produced risk communications on disease prevention targeting people in refugee camps or informal settlements.

Conclusions: There are clear gaps in the availability of translated COVID-19 risk communications across Europe, excluding migrants from the COVID-19 response. Governments must reflect on the inclusion of migrants within their COVID-19 response and seek to engage vulnerable communities. Governments should urgently partner with non-governmental organizations who already play a key role in addressing unmet health needs.

Keywords: COVID-19; Health communication; Immigrant; Migrant; Refugee.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

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