A quantum-logic gate between distant quantum-network modules
- PMID: 33542133
- DOI: 10.1126/science.abe3150
A quantum-logic gate between distant quantum-network modules
Abstract
The big challenge in quantum computing is to realize scalable multi-qubit systems with cross-talk-free addressability and efficient coupling of arbitrarily selected qubits. Quantum networks promise a solution by integrating smaller qubit modules to a larger computing cluster. Such a distributed architecture, however, requires the capability to execute quantum-logic gates between distant qubits. Here we experimentally realize such a gate over a distance of 60 meters. We employ an ancillary photon that we successively reflect from two remote qubit modules, followed by a heralding photon detection, which triggers a final qubit rotation. We use the gate for remote entanglement creation of all four Bell states. Our nonlocal quantum-logic gate could be extended both to multiple qubits and many modules for a tailor-made multi-qubit computing register.
Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
Comment in
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Quantum logic at a distance.Science. 2021 Feb 5;371(6529):576. doi: 10.1126/science.abg1536. Science. 2021. PMID: 33542128 No abstract available.
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