Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
• ² Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA.
• ³ Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ⁷ School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
• ⁸ Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.
• ⁹ Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹⁰ Department of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹¹ Department of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA.
• ¹² Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ¹³ CIM Group, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁴ Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
• ¹⁵ GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
• ¹⁶ School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
• ¹⁷ Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.
• ¹⁸ Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ¹⁹ Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France.
• ²⁰ Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
• ²¹ School of Geography, Archaeology and Irish Studies, University of Galway, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, Galway, Ireland.
• ²² Department of Earth, Geographic, and Climate Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
• ²³ Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ²⁴ School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
• ²⁵ Department of Earth Science and Geography, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA.
• ²⁶ Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
• ²⁷ Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
• ²⁸ University of Texas Institute for Geophysics, Austin, TX, USA.
• ²⁹ Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
• ³⁰ Department of Earth Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA.
• ³¹ Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ³² MARUM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
• ³³ Department of Geosciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
• ³⁴ School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
• ³⁵ State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany.
• ³⁶ Department of Geosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
• ³⁷ Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
• ³⁸ School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
• ³⁹ Ginkgo Bioworks, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
• ⁴¹ School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
• ⁴² Department of Geological Science, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.
• ⁴³ Department of Earth Science, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USA.
• ⁴⁴ School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
• ⁴⁵ Department of Biology, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada.
• ⁴⁶ Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
• ⁴⁷ Utah Geological Survey, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ⁴⁸ Nature's Fingerprint Authentication, Molecular Isotope Technologies, LLC, Niantic, CT, USA.
• ⁴⁹ Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁵⁰ Senckenberg Natural History Collections, Dresden, Germany.
• ⁵¹ Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁵² Department of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁵³ EIT Urban Mobility, Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁵⁴ Department of Geology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Institute of Polar Sciences-National Research Council, Bologna, Italy.
• ⁵⁶ School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
• ⁵⁷ Dettmer Group KG, Bremen, Germany.
• ⁵⁸ Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
• ⁵⁹ Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Potsdam, Germany.
• ⁶⁰ Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
• ⁶¹ Department of Geological Sciences and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
• ⁶² Department of Earth Science, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA, USA.
• ⁶³ School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
• ⁶⁴ Independent researcher, Rossum, Netherlands.
• ⁶⁵ Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China.
• ⁶⁶ Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
• ⁶⁷ Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China.