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Verification Technologies: Radionuclide

Radionuclide network

Radionuclide Station RN23 in the Cook Islands. The air sampler and the satellite communications dish are in the foreground
  • The radionuclide network of 80 stations uses air samplers to detect radioactive particles released from atmospheric explosions and vented from underground or under water explosions.

  • The relative abundance of different radionuclides in these samples can distinguish between materials produced by a nuclear reactor and a nuclear explosion.

  • The associated radionuclide laboratories are used to analyse samples that are suspected of containing radionuclide materials that may have been produced by a nuclear explosion.

  • The presence of specific radionuclides provides unambiguous evidence of a nuclear explosion.

  • Half of the stations in the radionuclide network also have the capacity to detect noble gases. The presence of noble gases can indicate if an underground explosion has taken place.

Sample of a radionuclide air filter spectrum