AdvertisementIntertemporal Linguistics in International Law examines and offers an overdue solution to a specific problem central to the resolution of an ever increasing number of international legal disputes: how to interpret a treaty with terms that change in meaning over time.
AdvertisementA wide-ranging review of the relevant international case law and scholarship reveals that no rule, principle or authority of international law – including even the oft-cited evolutionary interpretation doctrine – provides international adjudicators with the firm and practical guidance on this specific question that contemporary international litigants demand.
AdvertisementUsing an analytical approach inspired by the comparative method and drawing on specific concepts from external fields including private law, legal theory and, principally, modern-day linguistics, Intertemporal Linguistics in International Law restructures the most relevant international case law around a new conceptual framework that offers fresh insight into the process of treaty interpretation. It demonstrates that by distinguishing between resolving ambiguity and resolving vagueness, and by identifying the temporal sense-intention with which a treaty term is used, international adjudicators can avail themselves of a more predictable and appropriate method for solving this complex and practically important problem of international law.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Wyatt: Intertemporal Linguistics in International Law: Beyond Contemporaneous and Evolutionary Treaty Interpretation
Panel: Litigating Obligations "Erga Omnes" and "Erga Omnes Partes" before the ICJ: The Gambia v. Myanmar and Beyond
Conference: Cambridge International Law Journal 2020 Conference
New Issue: Journal of Conflict Resolution

- Articles
- Jason Brownlee, Cognitive Shortcuts and Public Support for Intervention
- Mattias Agerberg & Anne-Kathrin Kreft, Gendered Conflict, Gendered Outcomes: The Politicization of Sexual Violence and Quota Adoption
- Kirssa Cline Ryckman, A Turn to Violence: The Escalation of Nonviolent Movements
- Hannah M. Smidt, United Nations Peacekeeping Locally: Enabling Conflict Resolution, Reducing Communal Violence
- Philipp M. Lutscher, Nils B. Weidmann, Margaret E. Roberts, Mattijs Jonker, Alistair King, & Alberto Dainotti, At Home and Abroad: The Use of Denial-of-service Attacks during Elections in Nondemocratic Regimes
- Carlo Koos & Clara Neupert-Wentz, Polygynous Neighbors, Excess Men, and Intergroup Conflict in Rural Africa
- Michael Hoffman, Religion and Tolerance of Minority Sects in the Arab World
- Michael A. Rubin, Rebel Territorial Control and Civilian Collective Action in Civil War: Evidence from the Communist Insurgency in the Philippines
- Nadav G. Shelef, How Homelands Change
- Data Set Feature
- Douglas Lemke & Charles Crabtree, Territorial Contenders in World Politics
- Brian Blankenship & Renanah Miles Joyce, Purchasing Power: US Overseas Defense Spending and Military Statecraft
- Pazit Ben-Nun Bloom, Shaul Kimhi, Shani Fachter, Michal Shamai, & Daphna Canetti, Coping with Moral Threat: Moral Judgment amid War on Terror
Dowds: Feminist Engagement with International Criminal Law: Norm Transfer, Complementarity, Rape and Consent
This work introduces and further develops the feminist strategy of 'norm transfer': the proposal that feminist informed standards created at the level of international criminal law make their way into domestic contexts. Situating this strategy within the complementarity regime of the International Criminal Court (ICC), it is argued that there is an opportunity for dialogue and debate around the contested aspects of international norms as opposed to uncritical acceptance. The book uses the crime of rape as a case study and offers a new perspective on one of the most contentious debates within international and domestic criminal legal feminism: the relationship between consent and coercion in the definition of rape. In analysing the ICC definition of rape, it is argued that the omission of consent as an explicit element is flawed. Arguing that the definition is in need of revision to explicitly include a context-sensitive notion of consent, the book goes further, setting out draft legislative amendments to the ICC 'Elements of Crimes' definition of rape and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence. Turning its attention to the domestic landscape, the book drafts amendments to the United Kingdom (UK) Sexual Offences Act 2003 and to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999: thereby showing how the revised version of the ICC definition can be applied in context of the UK.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
New Issue: International Peacekeeping
- Forum
- John Gledhill, The Pieces Kept after Peace is Kept: Assessing the (Post-Exit) Legacies of Peace Operations
- Jessica Di Salvatore & Andrea Ruggeri, The Withdrawal of UN Peace Operations and State Capacity: Descriptive Trends and Research Challenges
- Kheang Un, A Mixed Legacy: The United Nations Intervention In Cambodia
- Norrie MacQueen, The Peacekeeping Legacy in Timor-Leste: Imperial Re-Encounters?
- Diana Koester, Gendered Legacies of Peacekeeping: Implications of Trafficking for Forced Prostitution in Bosnia–Herzegovina
- Athena R. Kolbe, Prospects for Post-Minustah Security in Haiti
- Sabrina Karim, The Legacy of Peacekeeping on the Liberian Security Sector
- Karin Landgren, Unmeasured Positive Legacies of UN Peace Operations
- Richard Caplan, The Foundations of a Research Agenda
- Articles
- Dahlia Simangan, A Case for a Normative Local Involvement in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
- Benjamin Tkach & Joe Phillips, UN Organizational and Financial Incentives to Employ Private Military and Security Companies in Peacekeeping Operations
- Daniel Bochsler, Adis Merdzanovic & Davor Petrić, Turning International Intervention into Domestic Cooperation in Post-War Societies
- Andrea Kathryn Talentino & Frederic S. Pearson, Weapons of War, Weapons of Peace: DDR Processes in Peacemaking
Titi: Nationality and Representation in the Composition of the International Bench
There is little doubt that the nationality of the international adjudicator matters. Judges sitting on international courts have often arrived on the bench after a career in government and may identify with the interests of their home state. Empirical data shows that a judge called to decide a case involving the state of his or her nationality (national judge) tends to vote in its favour. Yet nationality is not only relevant as an argument to discredit a judge who is seen as partial to his or her home state: it also confers legitimacy on international dispute settlement. International courts must be representative of their membership and representation calls for the inclusion of diverse nationalities in their ranks. In light of the ongoing efforts to establish a multilateral investment court, the paper considers nationality and representation in the composition of international courts and tribunals. It reviews, on the one hand, nationality and geographical representation on the court as a whole and, on the other, the presence of national judges and judges ad hoc in specific chambers or divisions. The paper assesses the reasons that lead different courts and tribunals to regulate nationality and representation differently, it analyses newly-collected data and draws normative conclusions. Ultimately, it makes policy suggestions for the multilateral investment court. Its overarching thesis is that an international court must be representative of its membership but that the presence of national judges and judges ad hoc in particular chambers or divisions depends on the function of a court. In relation to the multilateral investment court, the paper expresses scepticism about the presence of national judges and judges ad hoc in divisions of three constituted to decide investor-state disputes.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Nijman: An Enlarged Sense of Possibility for International Law: Seeking Change by Doing History
This chapter explores the so-called ‘Turn to History’ in international legal scholarship. Interest in the intellectual history or ‘history of ideas’ of international law has surged around the last turn of the century. Nijman contextualises this development and stages three possible approaches of why and how to study ideas and theories of the past. A central proposition is that the field of ‘History and Theory of international Law’ ultimately aims to establish a dialogue between international legal thought then and now. In this way (and by employment of e.g. the Cambridge School method) a critical distance emerges with respect to our own international legal thinking and its underlying political and moral ideas. The meaning of international law ideas changes through time and use – in the study thereof lies the critical potential and value for our own thinking. As such, ‘doing history’ comes with what Quentin Skinner calls ‘an enlarged sense of possibility’.
The chapter argues for a ‘doing history’ that liberates us from the hegemonic constraints that past thought and beliefs may place on our imagination. It builds on Roberto Mangabiera Unger’s image of ‘frozen politics’ and ‘false necessity’ to argue that change of our institutions is possible. In short, the chapter argues that doing history produces awareness of the contingency of received beliefs, values and institutions, and as such produces a sense of possibility – and arguably – responsibility. It suggests/recognises a capacity to reimagine and act. It is transformative and empowers to establish (institutional) change and get our (global) act together. An empowerment we desperately need. The chapter ends by alluding at the change sought: Unger and Ricoeur are brought together in a brief argument for the reinmagination of just institutions.
Tams: International Courts and Tribunals and Violent Conflict
This contribution assess the diverse roles of ICaTs in relation to violent conflicts. It shows that the significance of arbitration and adjudication over questions of violent conflict has varied over time and forms part of the general history of international dispute resolution. To bring out as much, the contribution begins by outlining the evolving legal framework governing courts and conflicts, as it has emerged over he course of the past 150 years. On the basis of this general historical account, it zooms in to discuss what aspects of violent conflicts are addressed by ICaTs under contemporary international law and highlights current challenges of ‘conflict litigation’.
New Issue: Journal of International Criminal Justice

- Special Issue: Starvation in International Law
- Antonio Coco, Jérôme de Hemptinne, & Brian Lander, Foreword: Special Issue on Starvation in International Law
- Brian Lander & Rebecca Vetharaniam Richards, Addressing Hunger and Starvation in Situations of Armed Conflict — Laying the Foundations for Peace
- Bridget Conley & Alex de Waal, The Purposes of Starvation: Historical and Contemporary Uses
- Simone Hutter, Starvation in Armed Conflicts: An Analysis Based on the Right to Food
- Dapo Akande & Emanuela-Chiara Gillard, Conflict-induced Food Insecurity and the War Crime of Starvation of Civilians as a Method of Warfare: The Underlying Rules of International Humanitarian Law
- Manuel J Ventura, Prosecuting Starvation under International Criminal Law: Exploring the Legal Possibilities
- Federica D’Alessandra & Matthew Gillett, The War Crime of Starvation in Non-International Armed Conflict
- Wayne Jordash, Catriona Murdoch, & Joe Holmes, Strategies for Prosecuting Mass Starvation
- Salvatore Zappalà, Conflict Related Hunger, ‘Starvation Crimes’ and UN Security Council Resolution 2417 (2018)
- ‘It is necessary that those who are responsible for these famines fear that they could be prosecuted for their crimes’: An interview with Jane Ferguson
- Antonio Coco, Jérôme de Hemptinne, & Brian Lander, International Law Against Starvation in Armed Conflict: Epilogue to a Multi-faceted Study
Call for Papers: Custom and International Investment Law
New Volume: International Law Studies
- Feature Articles
- Terry D. Gill & Kinga Tibori-Szabó, Twelve Key Questions on Self-Defense against Non-State Actors
- Hans-Georg Dederer & Tassilo Singer, Adverse Cyber Operations: Causality, Attribution, Evidence, and Due Diligence
- Craig H. Allen, The Peacetime Right of Approach and Visit and Effective Security Council Sanctions Enforcement at Sea
- Charles H. Norchi, Law as Strategy: Thinking Below the State in Afghanistan
- Ezequiel Heffes, Armed Groups and the Protection of Health Care
- Jeffrey T. Biller & Michael N. Schmitt, Classification of Cyber Capabilities and Operations as Weapons, Means, or Methods of Warfare
- Ryan J. Vogel, Beyond Geneva: Detainee Review Processes in Non-International Armed Conflict—A U.S. Perspective
- Kenneth Watkin, Medical Care in Urban Conflict
- Sean Watts, Humanitarian Logic and the Law of Siege: A Study of the Oxford Guidance on Relief Actions
- International Law and Conflict at Sea
- Marco Longobardo, The Occupation of Maritime Territory under International Humanitarian Law
- Phillip J. Drew, Can We Starve the Civilians? Exploring the Dichotomy between the Traditional Law of Maritime Blockade and Humanitarian Initiatives
- Richard L. Kilpatrick, Jr., Marine Insurance Prohibitions in Contemporary Economic Warfare
- Natalie Klein, Maritime Autonomous Vehicles within the International Law Framework to Enhance Maritime Security
- The Fog of Law
- Jann K. Kleffner, The Legal Fog of an Illusion: Three Reflections on "Organization" and "Intensity" as Criteria for the Temporal Scope of the Law of Non-International Armed Conflict
- Adil Ahmad Haque, Indeterminacy in the Law of Armed Conflict
Monday, February 3, 2020
AJIL Unbound Symposium: Peel & Lin's “Transnational Climate Litigation: The Contribution of the Global South”
Launch Event: Are fundamental rights losing or gaining ground?
Call for Papers: Bioethical and Legal Challenges posed by Health Innovation: the Role of International Biolaw and International Health Law
Call for Papers: Understanding solidarity under international and EU refugee law: between a rock and a hard place?
Call for Papers: Searching Solidarity for Fighting against Cultural Exclusion towards Migrants and Refugees in Europe in Times of Populism
Call for Papers: The ICC´s Contribution to the Development and Enforcement of International Humanitarian Law
New Issue: Human Rights Quarterly

- Payam Akhavan, Sareta Ashraph, Barzan Barzani, & David Matyas, What Justice for the Yazidi Genocide?: Voices from Below
- Sandra Liebenberg, Between Sovereignty and Accountability: The Emerging Jurisprudence of the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Under the Optional Protocol
- Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat, Economic Rights and Justice in the Qur'an
- Karen Zivi, Hiding in Public or Going with the Flow: Human Rights, Human Dignity, and the Movement for Menstrual Equity
- Nicola Jägers, Sustainable Development Goals and the Business and Human Rights Discourse: Ships Passing in the Night?
- Charles P. Henry, Celebrity as a Political Resource: The Human Rights Now! Campaign
- A. Kayum Ahmed, J. Paul Martin, & Sameera Uddin, Human Rights Education 1995–2017: Wrestling with Ideology, Universality, and Agency
- István Lakatos, Implementing Universal Human Rights Standards in and by Sub-Saharan African States in the Shade of Local Traditions
Call for Papers: Ninth Annual Junior Faculty Forum for International Law (Reminder)
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Call for Papers: SDGs, Biodiversity and Plant Health: international legal aspects
Call for Papers: Solidarity in the Context of Natural Resources Management
Call for Papers: The Value of Solidarity in International Economic Law
New Issue: Global Environmental Politics
- Alfie Christopher Byron Gaffney & Darrick Evensen, Addressing the Elephant in the Room: Learning from CITES CoP17
- David Brown & Marion MacLellan, A Multiscalar and Justice-Led Analysis of REDD+: A Case Study of the Norwegian–Ethiopian Partnership
- Isabella Alcañiz & Ricardo A. Gutierrez, Between the Global Commodity Boom and Subnational State Capacities: Payment for Environmental Services to Fight Deforestation in Argentina
- Fabian G. Neuner, Public Opinion and the Legitimacy of Global Private Environmental Governance
- Anca Turcu & R. Urbatsch, Go Means Green: Diasporas’ Affinity for Ecological Groups
- Ronald B. Mitchell, Liliana B. Andonova, Mark Axelrod, Jörg Balsiger, Thomas Bernauer, Jessica F. Green, James Hollway, Rakhyun E. Kim, & Jean-Frédéric Morin, What We Know (and Could Know) About International Environmental Agreements
Kornfeld: Mega-Dams and Indigenous Human Rights
This original and insightful book explores and examines the impact that building mega-dams has on the human rights of indigenous peoples living in surrounding areas, who are often significantly affected. It demonstrates the many ways in which human rights are violated by governments and other institutions in relation to large dam projects, and the wider effect this can have on these regions.
Compiling case studies from around the world, Itzchak Kornfeld provides clear examples of how human rights violations are perpetrated and compounded, as the construction of and flooding that results from these dams destroys livelihoods, cultural legacies and the local ecology, and promises of resettlement from governments are routinely broken. With chapters examining historical, recent and ongoing dam projects, the book also highlights the involvement of development banks and their failure to respect even their own policies in relation to issues such as environmental impact assessments.
Gaver: Lingering Gulf Dispute Gives Rise to Multi-Forum Legal Proceedings
New Issue: Arbitration International
- Articles
- Philip Clifford & Eleanor Scogings, Which Law Determines the Confidentiality of Commercial Arbitration?
- Timothy Foden & Odysseas G Repousis, Giving away home field advantage: the misguided attack on confidentiality in international commercial arbitration
- Berk Hasan Özdem & İpek İnce, Purchase price adjustment disputes in mergers and acquisitions: an intersection of different dispute resolution procedures and a war of jurisdictions
- Recent Developments
- Rania Alnaber, Emergency Arbitration: Mere Innovation or Vast Improvement
- Michelle Andrea Markham, Arbitration and tax treaty disputes
- Shivani Vij & Varun Mansinghka, Judicial (non)appointment of arbitrators in India: a case study of ‘inadequate stamping’ as a ground for non-appointment
New Issue: Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

- Symposium: The Future of International Human Rights Law
- Samuel Moyn, On Human Rights and Majority Politics
- John Tasioulas, Saving Human Rights from Human Rights Law
- Karima Bennoune, In Defense on Human Rights
- James Thuo Gathii, Beyond Samuel Moyn’s Countermajoritarian Difficulty as a Model of Global Judicial Review
- Lorna McGregor, Looking to the Future: The Scope, Value and Operationalization of International Human Rights Law
- Kathryn Sikkink, Human Rights, Responsibilities, and Democracy
- Gopal Sreenivasan, Whither and Whether with the Formative Aim Thesis
New Issue: International Journal of Human Rights

- ILO Convention 169: Critical Perspectives
- Peter Bille Larsen & Jérémie Gilbert, Indigenous rights and ILO Convention 169: learning from the past and challenging the future
- Peter Bille Larsen, Contextualising ratification and implementation: a critical appraisal of ILO Convention 169 from a social justice perspective
- Lee Swepston, Progress through supervision of Convention No. 169
- Alexandra Tomaselli, Political participation, the International Labour Organization, and Indigenous Peoples: Convention 169 ‘participatory’ rights
- Fergus MacKay, The ILO Convention No. 111: an alternative means of protecting indigenous peoples’ rights?
- Stefania Errico, ILO Convention No. 169 in Asia: progress and challenges
- Cathal Doyle, The Philippines Indigenous Peoples Rights Act and ILO Convention 169 on tribal and indigenous peoples: exploring synergies for rights realisation
- Jennifer Hays & Jakob Kronik, The ILO PRO169 programme: learning from technical cooperation in Latin America and Southern Africa
- Jérémie Gilbert, The ILO Convention 169 and the Central African Republic: from catalyst to benchmark
- Pia Marchegiani, Elisa Morgera & Louisa Parks, Indigenous peoples’ rights to natural resources in Argentina: the challenges of impact assessment, consent and fair and equitable benefit-sharing in cases of lithium mining
- Tanja Joona, ILO Convention No. 169 and the governance of indigenous identity in Finland: recent developments
- Isabel M. Madariaga Cuneo, ILO Convention 169 in the inter-American human rights system: consultation and consent
- Carlos Felipe Ledesma Céspedes, Convention 169 and the perspective of the trade union movement of the Americas
- Roberto Suárez Santos, Three decades since the ILO’s Convention 169: reflections in light of the experience of the private sector with prior consultation
- Peter Bille Larsen & Louise Nolle, Enabling human rights-based development for indigenous and tribal peoples? Summarising the 25th anniversary global policy debate on ILO Convention 169
- Dalee Sambo Dorough, Perspective on Convention 169, its significance to Inuit and some troubling developments
- Les Malezer, Perspective on the Convention 169: its significance to Aboriginal peoples
- Wrays Perez Ramirez, The significance of Convention 169 for the Wampís in Peru
- Tracey Whare, Reflective piece on Māori and the ILO
Call for Papers: The Rule of Law from Below
Plouffe-Malette: Moralité publique des droits de la personne au droit de l'OMC
Publications obscènes ou blasphématoires, relations et mariages homosexuels, communication sur l’avortement, lancer de nains, conversion sexuelle, inceste, don d’embryon ou de gamète, pornographie, chasse aux gros mammifères, interdiction de manifestation pour la fierté gaie, jeux en ligne, publications et produits audiovisuels, chasse aux phoques, lutte au blanchiment d’argent, qualification halal de produits horticoles : tous ces thèmes ont en commun d’avoir été défendus par les États au nom de la moralité publique, auprès de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, du Comité des droits de l’homme ou de l’Organe de règlement des différends de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). Fortes de plusieurs décennies d’expériences, les instances de droit universel et régional des droits de la personne ont développé une méthode d’analyse des ingérences de moralité publique qui tend à respecter la nature et la portée de la norme morale défendue par l’État. Inversement, les organes quasi juridictionnels de l’OMC sont nouvellement confrontés à cette exception de plus en plus soulevée pour justifier une entrave au commerce international. Leurs interprétations évoluent, mais plusieurs lacunes persistent. Après avoir fait le bilan de l’expérience du système international de promotion et de protection des droits de l’homme et du système de l’OMC, cet ouvrage propose de prendre en compte les enseignements de la jurisprudence des droits de l’homme pour tenter de résoudre certaines lacunes identifiées dans la mise en œuvre du droit de l’OMC. Des propositions concrètes sont formulées dont l’adoption d’une approche unilatérale de la préoccupation sociale, de la norme morale et du choix du moyen pour parvenir à la protection souhaitée, ainsi qu’une approche consensuelle et un retour à l’examen de la bonne foi des Membres. En définitive, la conciliation des règles commerciales et des demandes formulées par les citoyens, véhiculées par les normes morales, pourrait être satisfaite à l’aide du mécanisme de l’exception commerciale de moralité publique.
Call for Papers: The Sexual Politics of Freedom
Call for Papers: Dissonance in the Narrative of the EU’s Value-Based International Trade
Linderfalk: Understanding Jus Cogens in International Law and International Legal Discourse
Whilst the concept of jus cogens has grown increasingly more important in public international law, lawyers remain hugely divided both over what precisely confers a jus cogens status on a norm, and what this conferral implies in terms of legal consequences. In this ground-breaking book, Ulf Linderfalk clearly and succinctly explores the reasons for this divide in order to facilitate more rational and productive future discourse.
Offering a new focus for jus cogens research, this insightful work moves beyond traditionally designed investigations of the application of jus cogens in international law and instead analyses the many implicit basic assumptions held by participants in international legal discourse, and the way in which these assumptions explain their various claims. Clarifying the precise relationship between submitted propositions and a legal positivist or legal idealist frame of mind, this captivating book will influence not only the future understanding and practice of international law, but also its codification and progressive development.
New Issue: Ocean Development & International Law

- Chuxiao Yu, Implications of the UNCLOS Marine Scientific Research Regime for the Current Negotiations on Access and Benefit Sharing of Marine Genetic Resources in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
- Reece Lewis, The Doctrine of Constructive Presence and the Arctic Sunrise Award (2015): The Emergence of the “Scheme Theory”
- Timothy Choi, Sea Control by Other Means: Norwegian Coast Guard Operations Under International Maritime Law
- Exequiel González-Poblete, Vladimir Kaczynski & Andrea Méndez Arias, Marine Coastal Resources as an Engine of Development for the Lafkenche and Williche Populations of Southern Chile
- Mark J. Kaiser, J. Dale Shively & J. Brooke Shipley, An Update on the Louisiana and Texas Rigs-to-Reefs Programs in the Gulf of Mexico
New Issue: International Organization
- Articles
- Christina J. Schneider & Jennifer L. Tobin, The Political Economy of Bilateral Bailouts
- Tonya L. Putnam, Mingling and Strategic Augmentation of International Legal Obligations
- Review Essay
- David C. Kang, International Order in Historical East Asia: Tribute and Hierarchy Beyond Sinocentrism and Eurocentrism
- Research Notes
- Joshua D. Kertzer, Brian C. Rathbun, & Nina Srinivasan Rathbun, The Price of Peace: Motivated Reasoning and Costly Signaling in International Relations
- Michael Tomz, Jessica L.P. Weeks, & Keren Yarhi-Milo, Public Opinion and Decisions About Military Force in Democracies
- Kerim Can Kavakli & Patrick M. Kuhn, Dangerous Contenders: Election Monitors, Islamic Opposition Parties, and Terrorism
- David B. Carter & Paul Poast, Barriers to Trade: How Border Walls Affect Trade Relations
Conference: Regionalism in international law / Le régionalisme dans le droit international
UN Audiovisual Library of International Law Mini-Series on “International Human Rights Law”
New Issue: Journal of World Trade

- Thomas Lebzelter & Axel Marx, Is EU GSP+ Fostering Good Governance? Results from a New GSP+ Compliance Index
- Enrico Partiti, Regulating Trade in Forest-Risk Commodities
- Saurabh Tiwari, Ashish Chandra, Tanvi Praveen, & Stuti Toshi, ‘E-commerce’ for India in a Developing World: An Int’l Trade Law Perspective
- James J. Nedumpara & Sparsha Janardhan, Developing Countries and Domestic Support Measures in Agriculture: Walking a Tightrope
- Mandy Meng Fang, A Crisis or an Opportunity? The Trade War Between the US and China in the Solar PV Sector
- Injoo Sohn, Asymmetrical Fairness: China’s Use of Antidumping Measures
- Wei Yin, Regulating the State Capitalism: Is There an Optimal Regulatory Model for Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment?