Abstract: Wireless communication in a wireless system using a multiple user transmission opportunity is provided. Data blocks at a wireless station are transmitted to multiple wireless receivers over a shared wireless communication medium. The data blocks are organized in order of transmission priority based on access categories. Contention for access to the communication medium during a transmission opportunity period is based on a backoff timer of each access category and the transmission priority. Upon successful contention for a transmission opportunity period, during the transmission opportunity period, a data block of a primary access category is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless station to one or more primary destination wireless receivers. Simultaneously, a data block of a secondary access category is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless station to one or more secondary destination wireless receivers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device. The electronic device includes an input node, an output node, a power node that transfers a voltage of a third level to the output node when a voltage of the input node is a first level, and a capacitor that transfers a change in the voltage of the input node to the output node through a coupling such that a voltage of the output node is adjusted to a fourth level, when the voltage of the input node changes from the first level to a second level.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens module; a first frame accommodating the lens module; a second frame accommodating the first frame; a third frame accommodating the second frame; and a housing accommodating the third frame. The lens module and the first frame are configured to rotate with respect to the second frame around an optical axis. The lens module, the first frame and the second frame are configured to rotate with respect to the third frame around a first axis that is perpendicular to the optical axis. The lens module, the first frame, the second frame, and the third frame are configured to rotate with respect to the housing around a second axis that is perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor that includes a pixel array including first pixels sharing a first floating diffusion region and second pixels sharing a second floating diffusion region, a first analog-to-digital converter, a second analog-to-digital converter, and a switch circuit. In a first mode, the first analog-to-digital converter processes the first pixels, and the second analog-to-digital converter processes the second pixels. In the second mode, the first analog-to-digital converter processes a first image component of a pixel signal of the first pixels, and the second analog-to-digital converter processes a second image component of the pixel signal of the first pixels. An HDR image is implemented based on processing results of the first analog-to-digital converter and the second analog-to-digital converter.

Abstract: A level shifter circuitry is provided. The level shifter circuitry includes a first sub-circuit connected to a first power supply voltage, a second sub-circuit connected to a second power supply voltage and a shifting circuit which is connected to the first and second sub-circuits and outputs the first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage to an output terminal or an inverted output terminal in response to a signal applied to an input node in accordance with an enable signal.

Abstract: A camera system for a vehicle includes: a side view camera apparatus including a left side view camera and a right side view camera; a top view camera apparatus including a left top view camera and a right top view camera; an electronic controller configured to receive images from the side view camera apparatus and the top view camera apparatus; and a display apparatus configured to receive, from the electronic controller, the images from the side view camera apparatus and the top view camera apparatus, and output the images from the side view camera apparatus and the top view camera apparatus. The electronic controller is further configured to change an imaging angle of either one or both of the left top view camera and the right top view camera, in response to either one or both of the left side view camera and the right side view camera failing.

Abstract: An electronic system and an operation method thereof are disclosed. A method of an electronic system including a field programmable gate array (FPGA) includes: synthesizing, by processing circuitry, code of a high level language into code of a hardware description language; designing, by the processing circuitry, a circuit of an intellectual property (IP) block included in the field programmable gate array according to the code of the hardware description language; and generating, by the processing circuitry, a database containing reference assembly code corresponding to the code of the high level language and information about a circuit configuration of the intellectual property block.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region, a core region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the core region, a boundary element isolation layer in the boundary region of the substrate to separate the cell region from the core region, a high-k dielectric layer on at least a part of the boundary element isolation layer and the core region of the substrate, a first work function metal pattern comprising a first extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the high-k dielectric layer, and a second work function metal pattern comprising a second extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the first work function metal pattern, wherein a first length of the first extension is different from a second length of the second extension.

Abstract: An electronic device may a main body; a sensor part disposed on a side of the main body; and a processor configured to control a display to display a first graphical object related to a contact state of a finger based on information related to the contact state of the finger received from the sensor part before measurement of a bio-signal; and control the display to display a second graphical object related to a contact force of the finger based on information related to the contact force of the finger received from the sensor part during measurement of the bio-signal.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: a packet generator generating a packet including a header and a payload from an input stream including a plurality of input packets; and a signal processor signal-processing the packet, wherein the header includes a base header which includes: a first field indicating a packet type of the input packets; wherein when the first field is set to a value indicating that the packet type of the input packets is a TS packet, the base header comprises a second field indicating a number of TS packets included in the payload and a third field set to a first value indicating that the header of the packet does not comprises an additional header or a second value indicating that the header of the packet further comprises the additional header, and wherein the third field is set to the second value when TS header compression to remove at least one header of the TS packets is applied to generate the packet.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a master processor, and processors operatively coupled to the master processor. The master processor processes a task including subtasks using the processors. Each processor is assigned to at least one subtask of the subtasks to process at least one subtask. The master processor groups the subtasks into groups in consideration of execution dependencies among the subtasks, regardless of which processor of the processors is to process at least one subtask, compare a number of the groups and a number of the processors to generate a comparison result, generate worker threads, wherein a number of the worker threads depends on the comparison result, and process the subtasks using the processors through the worker threads.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a glucose exposure may include: a spectrometer configured to measure a plurality of Raman spectra from an object; and a processor configured to extract depth-specific protein information from the plurality of Raman spectra and estimate the glucose exposure of the object based on the depth-specific protein information.

Abstract: A method of predicting a blood compound concentration of a target may include receiving, by a system, spectral data associated with a region of the target, using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. The method may include classifying, by the system, each of the plurality of data instances of the spectral data to one of a plurality of labelled classes. The method may include obtaining, by the system, one or more best fit models from a plurality of prediction models based on the classification. The method may include determining, by the system, blood compound concentration values corresponding to each of the one or more best fit models. The method may include predicting, by the system, the blood compound concentration of the target using the blood compound concentration values predicted using the best fit models.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes an inner case configured to accommodate a refrigerated item therein, an outer case configured to surround the inner case, a heat insulator configured to be at least partially disposed between the inner case and the outer case, and a reinforcing member disposed between the inner case and the outer case to support the outer case and having a fastening part to couple the refrigerator with another refrigerator installed adjacent to the refrigerator by using a connection member, and the fastening part coupled to the connection member to enable alignment between the refrigerator and the another refrigerator.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet: a door formed to open and close the cabinet; an upper moving part coupled to the door and formed to be moved in a first direction with respect to the cabinet; a lower moving part disposed under the upper moving part, including an upper adjustment member configured to move the upper moving part in the first direction, and guiding the upper moving part to be linearly moved in the first direction; and a fixing part fixed to the cabinet under the lower moving part, including a lower adjustment member configured to move the lower moving part in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and guiding the lower moving part to be linearly moved in the second direction.

Abstract: A composition, an interlayer manufactured therefrom, and an apparatus including the interlayer are provided. The composition includes a polymer compound represented by Formula 1, a non-arylamine-based compound represented by Formula 2, and a solvent: The substituents in Formulae 1 and 2 may be understood as described in connection with the detailed description.

Abstract: A hinge assembly connecting a door of a refrigerator with a main body of a refrigerator is disclosed. The hinge assembly includes a bracket configured so that a one surface is arranged at a lower part of the door, a shaft located on the bracket and configured to be a rotational shaft of the door, and a support member rotatably arranged inserted to the shaft, and configured to support the door, and a height of a support surface supporting the door is changed according to the support member rotating based on the shaft.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a wafer inspection device is provided. The wafer inspection device includes a porous chuck including a plurality of pores formed all over the porous chuck to allow pressure for fixing a wafer to be applied thereto, a chuck driving device, a back side inspection optical system configured to inspect a portion of a back surface of the wafer, and a position identification optical system, wherein the porous chuck includes a plurality of holes uniformly formed all over the porous chuck to partially expose the back surface of the wafer and a slit exposing the back surface of the wafer and extending in one direction parallel to a top surface of the porous chuck.

Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) device may sequentially select each of a plurality of memory cells based on a coarse clock synchronized with a start signal generated when light is transmitted, may supply power to a plurality of memory cells based on a stop signal generated when light is received, and may calculate a time of flight (ToF) of light based on information of the power accumulated in the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing an exhaled breath according to an example embodiment includes: a sensor configured to obtain at least one signal related to the exhaled breath, the at least one signal including a first signal indicating a target gas contained in the exhaled breath; and a processor configured to obtain a concentration of the target gas based on at least one signal feature value of the at least one signal and shape information over time of the at least one signal.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing, a movable body configured to move in a direction of an optical axis of the housing; a reinforcing member formed integrally on one surface of the movable body, and configured to increase a rigidity of the movable body; and a first buffer member formed in the reinforcing member, and configured to reduce an impactive force between the housing and the movable body.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: an operator; and a power circuit configured to supply power to the operator, wherein the power circuit includes a first voltage converter configured to output a first voltage based on input power, and a power factor corrector (PFC) configured to output a second voltage by performing power factor correction for the first voltage, and supplies power based on the first voltage or the second voltage to the operator, wherein the power circuit stops an operation of the PFC, lowers the first voltage to have a level corresponding to the second voltage, and supplies power based on the lowered first voltage to the operator, based on power consumption of the operator lower than or equal to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed: In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: Provided is a humidification apparatus including a main body having a water container accommodating portion, a drawer slidably coupled to the main body to open and close the water container accommodating portion and including a basket having an opening that is open at an upper side thereof, a water container provided to be accommodated in the basket through the opening, a rail assembly coupled to a bottom surface of the water container accommodating portion, and allowing the drawer to be slidably moved, an automatic driving device coupled to the bottom surface of the water container accommodating portion, and allowing the drawer to be automatically inserted into or withdrawn from the water container accommodating portion, and a fall prevention device coupled to a lower portion of the basket and configured to support the drawer to prevent the drawer from falling when the drawer is withdrawn.

Abstract: An application processor includes an application processor including a first processor configured to generate a control signal based on whether user data is changed, wherein the application processor is configured to implement a power manager which dynamically controls power provided to the first processor, in response to the control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a cabinet, a first storage compartment formed in the cabinet, a second storage compartment formed in the cabinet to be separated from the first storage compartment, a cooling chamber including an evaporator configured to generate cold air, the cooling chamber connected to the first storage compartment to allow the cold air to be supplied to the first storage compartment, a cold air duct connected to the evaporator to receive the cold air, and a cooling plate configured to exchange heat with cold air in the cold air duct and provided to form one surface of the second storage compartment.

Abstract: A meta-lens includes a first region including a plurality of first nanostructures two-dimensionally arranged in a circumferential direction and a radial direction based on a center point and distributed according to a first rule; and a plurality of second regions surrounding the first region and including a plurality of second nanostructures two-dimensionally arranged in the circumferential direction and the radial direction based on the center point and distributed according to a second rule, wherein a section satisfying ?w×?p>0 and a section satisfying ?W×?p<0 coexist is formed in the first region and any one of the plurality of second regions, w denoting a width of each of the plurality of first nanostructures or the plurality of second nanostructures and p denoting an arrangement interval in the circumferential direction between the plurality of first nanostructures or the plurality of second nanostructures.

Abstract: Provided is a cooking apparatus. The cooking apparatus includes a counter, a burner arranged to protrude upwards from the counter to heat a food container, and a grate arranged on top of the counter to support the food container. The cooking apparatus also includes a simmer plate formed of a glass material and arranged between the grate and the burner to retard transfer of heat produced from the burner to the food container, and a support arranged on top of the counter to support the simmer plate.

Abstract: An electronic device including an eye tracking sensor configured to detect viewing direction of eye of a user; a camera; a tilting unit configured to adjust a direction of the camera; a memory; and a processor configured to obtain information about a gaze point of the user; determine a region of interest (ROI) based on the information about the gaze point; obtain two or more images including the ROI at different tilt angles; and determine depth information of the ROI by using the obtained two or more images.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device are provided. The method includes obtaining an image including at least one question through a camera of the electronic device; identifying the at least one question in the image; identifying scoring information marked by a user for the at least one question in the image; classifying the at least one question according to the scoring information; and based on receiving a user command for displaying an incorrect answer note, displaying a question classified as an incorrect answer question among the at least one question.

Abstract: A storage device is provided. In relation to the storage device operating in an active mode and a low power mode, the storage devices includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells, and a storage controller configured to process commands inputted from a host device in the active mode, wherein the storage controller includes a power mode manager that adjusts the plurality of power modes, wherein, when a first command is inputted, the power mode manager predicts an input prediction time for a second command to be inputted from the host device after the first command, changes from the active mode to the low power mode when a processing operation of the first command is completed, and returns to the active mode from the low power mode when a set return time elapses according to the input prediction time.

Abstract: A storage device includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks and a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to control a garbage collection operation of the memory device. The memory controller is also configured to select a victim block and a target block for performing the garbage collection operation among the plurality of memory blocks, according to state information of each of the plurality of memory blocks and feature information of data written in each of the plurality of memory blocks, by using a reinforcement learning model.

Abstract: A resonance apparatus that processes an electrical loss using a conductive material and a method of manufacturing the resonance apparatus are provided. The resonance apparatus includes a lower electrode formed at a predetermined distance from a substrate, and a piezoelectric layer formed on the lower electrode. The resonance apparatus further includes an upper electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer, and a conductive layer formed on the upper electrode or the lower electrode.

Abstract: An object velocity detection method includes: obtaining a first reception signal and a second reception signal that are received in different time intervals through a radar sensor; determining a Doppler effect based on the first reception signal and the second reception signal; determining an angle value of an object based on a signal obtained by compensating for the Doppler effect; obtaining a compensated signal by compensating for the angle value in the second reception signal; and determining a velocity of the object based on the compensated signal.

Abstract: A neural network apparatus includes one or more processors configured to acquire an input feature map and trained weights, generate a plurality of sub-feature maps by splitting the input feature map based on a dilation rate, generate a plurality of intermediate feature maps by performing a convolution operation between the plurality of sub-feature maps and the trained weights, and generate a dilated output feature map by merging the plurality of intermediate feature maps based on the dilation rate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of protecting an application from an abnormal environment in an electronic device. The electronic device registers, in the electronic device, a handler capable of being called as a preset fault is generated in the application, after the handler is registered, executes a protection code for generating the preset fault in the application, determines whether an environment where the application is executed is an abnormal environment, based on whether the handler has been called as the protection code is executed, and performs an operation for protecting the application, based on a result of the determination.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fingerprint detection device and a method therefor. A fingerprint detection device includes: a touch panel; at least one amplifier including a first integrator amplifying an electrical signal received from the touch panel to a signal of a first polarity and a second integrator amplifying the electrical signal to a signal of a second polarity; and a processor configured to control the amplifier to perform a first integration process and a second integration process with respect to a plurality of electrical signals received from a plurality of nodes of the touch panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor package that effectively controls heat generated from a semiconductor chip is provided. A semiconductor device with improved product reliability and performance is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-device based inference method and apparatus, where the multi-device based inference method includes receiving information related to operation devices performing an operation included in a neural network and a graph corresponding to the neural network, obtaining a size of an output of the operation in a forward direction of the graph based on the information and the graph, dividing an input of the operation in a backward direction of the graph based on the information, the graph, and the size of the output, and performing an inference based on the divided input.

Abstract: An operating method of a power optimization scheduler is provided, where the operating method of a power optimization scheduler includes obtaining information regarding a neural network (NN) model, determining a voltage value for a task to be performed by at least one processing device, based on the obtained information regarding the NN model, and controlling a power management device to apply a voltage corresponding to the determined voltage value to the at least one processing device.

Abstract: A method of controlling a stimulator by using image data includes receiving coordinate data of a plurality of stimulus units from a user terminal or a stimulator connected to the user terminal, obtaining, from a hospital terminal, primary image data including coordinate data of a target area estimated to be an affected area of a user, generating matching data by matching the coordinate data of the plurality of stimulus units to the primary image data, generating stimulus intensity control data capable of controlling stimulus intensities of the plurality of stimulus units by using the matching data, and transmitting the stimulus intensity control data to the user terminal.

Abstract: A wearable device is disclosed. The wearable device comprises: a camera; a sensor; a display; a laser projector; and a processor for identifying a user's sight line on the basis of sensing data obtained by the sensor, identifying location information of at least one object included in an image obtained by the camera, and controlling the laser projector to provide, on the display, augmented reality (AR) information related to the object on the basis of the identified user's sight line and location information of the object, wherein the laser projector comprises: a light emitting element for emitting a laser light; a focus adjusting element for adjusting a focus of the emitted laser light; and a scanning mirror for controlling a scan direction of the light having the adjusted focus, and the processor controls a driving state of the focus adjusting element on the basis of the identified user's sight line and location information of the object.

Abstract: A voice command resolution apparatus, including a memory configured to store instructions; and a processor configured to execute the instructions to: recognize a voice command of a user in an input sound, analyze a non-speech sound included in the input sound, and determine at least one target Internet of things (IoT) device related to execution of the voice command, based on an analysis result of the non-speech sound.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including an opening penetrating the display panel, a display area adjacent to the opening, a first non-display area between the opening and the display area, and a second non-display area surrounding the display area, and an input detecting layer on the display panel. The input detecting layer may include a first line located in the first non-display area, a second line located in the second non-display area, and a connecting line connecting the first line to the second line.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device is provided. A nonvolatile memory device comprises a word line, a bit line, a memory cell array including a first memory cell at an intersection region between the word line and the bit line, a word line voltage generating circuitry configured to generate a program voltage, the program voltage to be provided to the word line, a row decoder circuitry configured to receive the program voltage from the word line voltage generating circuitry and configured to provide the program voltage to the word line, a verification circuitry configured to generate a verification signal in response to verifying a success or a failure of programming of the first memory cell, and a control circuitry configured to apply the program voltage to the first memory cell in response to the verification signal, and configured to cut off the program voltage in response to the verification signal.

Abstract: A self-checking circuit includes: an edge detector configured to output an edge detection signal having a pulse generated during detection of an edge of a pulse signal having a pulse train; a charging and discharging circuit configured to perform a charging operation and a discharging operation based on the edge detection signal to generate a detection voltage; and a comparison circuit configured to check whether the pulse signal is normal, based on the detection voltage, to output a checking signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area disposed near the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, a plurality of signal lines disposed on the substrate and connected to the pixels, and a pad portion disposed in the non-display area and including a plurality of pads. The signal lines include a first crack detecting line connected to a first test voltage pad and a first pad at a first node, connected to a second pad at a second node, and extending around the non-display area between the first node and the second node, as well as a first data line including a first end connected to a first transistor connected to the first crack detecting line at the second node, and a second end connected to corresponding pixels from among the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, the first lens to the sixth lens being disposed in order from an object side, and a gap maintaining member disposed between one or more pairs of adjacent lenses and including a projection protruding from an internal circumferential surface in a direction intersecting an optical axis.

Abstract: A display device includes an organic light emitting diode, a first transistor driving the organic light emitting diode, a second transistor transmitting a data signal to the first transistor, a third transistor transmitting a first power voltage to the first transistor, wherein a semiconductor pattern of the first transistor is disposed over a semiconductor pattern of the second transistor, a semiconductor pattern of the third transistor is disposed over the semiconductor pattern of the first transistor, a lower transistor insulating film is disposed between the semiconductor pattern of the first transistor and the semiconductor pattern of the second transistor, and an upper transistor insulating film is disposed between the semiconductor pattern of the first transistor and the semiconductor pattern of the third transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for providing an intelligent voice response at a voice assistant device. The method includes obtaining, by a voice assistant device, a voice input from a user, identifying non-speech input while obtaining the voice input, determining a correlation between the voice input and the non-speech input, and generating, based on the correlation, a response comprising an action related to the correlation or a suggestion related to the correlation.