Abstract: A medical image recording control apparatus includes a processor, a video source switching instruction circuit, and a video source switching device. The processor detects states of a plurality of devices and determines, from a detection result of the states of the plurality of devices, based on states of two or more devices including at least one of a room light, a surgical light, and a light source apparatus for endoscope included in the plurality of devices, a priority level of at least one video source device among a plurality of video source devices included in the plurality of devices. The video source switching instruction circuit generates a switching instruction signal corresponding to the determined priority level. The video source switching device receives the switching instruction signal, switches a video signal outputted to a video signal corresponding to the switching instruction signal, and outputs the video signal.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an image pickup apparatus includes: fabricating a plurality of image pickup members each having a light-receiving surface on which a transparent plate is disposed and a plurality of spacers; measuring thicknesses of the transparent plates and the spacers; classifying the image pickup members into first groups depending on the thicknesses of the transparent plates; classifying the spacers into second groups depending on the thicknesses, selecting a combination of any one of the first groups and any one of the second groups such that a sum of the thickness of each of the transparent plates and the thickness of each of the spacers is within a predetermined range with a focusing length of optical members as a center; fabricating stacked bodies by stacking the image pickup members and the spacers in the selected combination; and disposing the optical members on the spacers in the stacked bodies.

Abstract: A method and system for supporting an HF surgical procedure in which tissue is treated. The method includes supplying an HF instrument including an HF electrode and an HF generator with HF current, providing a plurality of HF modes adapted to respective ones of a plurality of tissue types, and orienting an optical capturing device toward the HF electrode such that a field of view of the optical capturing device is configured to encompass a region of the tissue to be treated around the HF electrode during an intended treatment of the tissue. The method further includes performing an optical classification of a tissue type of the tissue in the region of the HF electrode based on optical measurement signals captured by the optical capturing device, and setting a specific HF mode for the tissue type based on the result of the optical classification.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source; an optical fiber; a wavefront modulator configured to emit light, a reference wavefront of which is corrected, based on information about the reference wavefront and correction information and make the light incident upon the first end face via a predetermined optical system; and a processor configured to control the wavefront modulator based on the correction information and the information about the reference wavefront, the correction information being found based on a correlation between a first distribution and a second distribution, the first distribution being at least one of an intensity distribution or a phase distribution of emergent light from the second end face, the second distribution being at least one of an intensity distribution or a phase distribution of the desired light.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes: an endoscope configured to generate an imaging signal and output the generated imaging signal; an image processing device configured to perform image processing on the imaging signal input from the endoscope; a display configured to display an image of a subject based on the imaging signal subjected to the image processing by the image processing device; and a first processor configured to calculate a sum of a first processing time from when the endoscope generates the imaging signal to when the endoscope outputs the imaging signal, a second processing time from when the image processing device receives the imaging signal to when the image processing device outputs the imaging signal to the display, and a third processing time from when the display receives the imaging signal to when the display displays the image based on the imaging signal.

Abstract: An endoscope management unit 32 manages whether or not an endoscope is in a cleaned state. A staff management unit 34 manages whether or not a medical staff member is in a state suitable for being assigned to work of handling an endoscope in a cleaned state. A staff identification unit 36 identifies a staff member who performs work related to the endoscope based on the state of the endoscope managed by the endoscope management unit 32 and on the state of the medical staff member managed by the staff management unit 34. A notification processing unit 42 notifies the identified medical staff member of the details of the work to be performed for the endoscope.

Abstract: A microscope apparatus includes an illumination optical system that illuminates a sample, an observation optical system that guides light from the sample, and an intensity modulator that is provided in a pupil of the observation optical system or a position optically conjugate with the pupil and reduces light incident on the intensity modulator. The light utilization rate distribution as an intensity transmittance distribution of the intensity modulator in the pupil or in an image of the pupil monotonously increases or monotonously decreases in a first direction. The light utilization rate distribution varies on both sides of a center of an optical axis.

Abstract: An endoscope distal end structure includes: an imager, a distal end frame that is a three-dimensional molded interconnect device including a housing portion and a cable connecting portion, the cable connecting portion including a cable connection electrode, the housing portion being formed by cutting out at least a part of an outer peripheral portion of the distal end frame, the housing portion having a bottom surface on which connection terminals are formed, and a first side surface and a second side surface which are continuous to each other and on which a ground pattern is formed, a through hole having electrical conductivity, the through hole penetrating from the bottom surface to the cable connecting portion, and an electrical conductive pattern connecting a cable connection electrode and the ground pattern, the electrical conductive pattern being arranged on a side surface of the distal end frame.

Abstract: An ultrasound imaging device includes: a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to control ah ultrasound transducer to transmit a push pulse in response to input of an operation; set, based on an amount of movement of the ultrasound transducer in a predetermined time period according to the input of the operation, transmission parameter for transmitting a track pulse; and control the ultrasound transducer to transmit the track pulse toward a shear wave detection position set in an ultrasound image.

Abstract: A treatment system includes: an implant placed in a body; an insertion portion that is inserted into the body; and a flap having a first end and a second end located at a position closer to a distal end than the first end, the flap extending from the first end to the second end, wherein the second end has a receiving portion through which the implant can enter, and can be arranged at a spaced position, the spaced position being a position more spaced from a central axis of the insertion portion than the first end, and the flaps support the implant by abutting against the implant placed in the body.

Abstract: Provided is an endoscopic treatment tool including: a sheath that has a longitudinal axis; a first operation wire and a second operation wire that are inserted through the sheath so as to be able to be moved forward and backward; a treatment part constituted by a first wire rod and a second wire rod that have lower bending rigidity than bending rigidity of the second operation wire; a first joint part inside which the second wire rod passes and that joins a distal-end section of the first operation wire and a proximal-end section of the first wire rod; and a second joint part that joins a distal-end section of the second operation wire and a proximal-end section of the second wire rod.

Abstract: A medical-information providing system includes an electronic medical record system configured to accumulate medical-record information about patients; a medical device system configured to accumulate operation logs of medical devices; and a computer configured to provide medical-activity-related information from the medical-record information and the operation logs.

Abstract: An endoscope includes: a connector to which a waterproof cap is detachably attachable; an RFID tag that is arranged in the connector; an RFID tag storing member that has an opening and is made of a conductive material, the RFID tag storing member being configured to store the RFID tag; an opening and closing member that is made of a conductive material shielding a radio wave, the opening and closing member being configured to open or close the opening; and a moving mechanism configured to move the opening and closing member to a position of releasing shielding of the radio wave in conjunction with attachment of the waterproof cap to the connector, and move the opening and closing member to a position of shielding the radio wave in conjunction with detachment of the waterproof cap from the connector.

Abstract: An ultrasound probe includes a probe body, and a treatment unit. The treatment unit includes: a cutter that is provided at a distal end part of the treatment unit and that cuts the bone according to move of the treatment unit along a longitudinal axis in a state where ultrasonic vibration is being transmitted to the probe body; and a path that is provided in the treatment unit and through which debris of a bone that is cut by the cutter are discharged along the longitudinal axis toward a proximal end side with respect to the cutter. The path includes a first opening that is provided in a distal end surface of the cutter; and a second opening that is provided in a side surface part of the treatment unit, wherein the path allows the first opening and the second opening to communicate.

Abstract: A treatment tool includes a housing, a sheath rotatable around a predetermined axis of rotation with respect to the housing. An end effector is disposed on a distal-end portion of the sheath and rotatable in unison with the sheath around the axis of rotation. A locking member for restraining rotation of the sheath with respect to the housing by engaging the sheath. A manipulating member is mounted on the housing and moves with respect to the housing for causing the locking member and the sheath to switch between engaging and disengaging positions.

Abstract: A capsule endoscope includes a first sensor, a second sensor, an information generator, a signal generator, and an imager. The information generator generates third instruction information on the basis of the first instruction information and the second instruction information. The first instruction information is an analysis result of first data generated by the first sensor. The second instruction information is an analysis result of second data generated by the second sensor. The signal generator generates an imaging synchronization signal on the basis of the third instruction information. The imager performs imaging on the basis of the imaging synchronization signal and acquires an image. The information generator generates the third instruction information on the basis of a combination of at least three pieces of instruction information.

Abstract: An endoscopic treatment tool includes a sheath; a treatment portion; and a manipulation main body which includes a distal end-fixing portion capable of being fixed to a proximal end side-opening portion, an intermediate portion connected to a proximal end of the sheath and advances and retracts in a longitudinal axis direction of the sheath, a proximal end-manipulating unit which slides with respect to the intermediate portion, a fixing member, and a support member. One of the distal end-fixing portion and the intermediate portion is inserted and connected to the other thereof to partially overlap each other in the longitudinal axis direction, the support member is rotatably engaged with a member disposed on an outer side among the distal end-fixing portion and the intermediate portion, and the support member is configured to be able to fix the fixing member at an arbitrary-position of the manipulation main body in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup device including a wiring connecting a first electrode on a light receiving surface and a second electrode on a rear surface, a first wiring board including a distal end surface, from which a flying lead protrudes, arranged to oppose the rear surface of the image pickup device, a second wiring board including a second main surface to which an upper surface of the first wiring board is made to adhere and including a distal end surface arranged to oppose the rear surface, in which the flying lead is bent and bonded to the second electrode, and a sealing member sealing a bonding section between the second electrode and the flying lead and an adhesion member that makes the distal end surface of the second wiring board and the rear surface adhere to each other are composed of integral curable resin.

Abstract: An experiment information management system includes a first experiment apparatus configured to generate first experiment result information and first log data; a recording apparatus configured to record the first experiment result information and the first log data generated in the first experiment apparatus; and an experiment note generation apparatus configured to generate an experiment note being a record of an experiment, according to at least the first experiment result information and the first log data recorded in the recording apparats.

Abstract: An observation apparatus including: a light-source that emits illumination light and excitation light upward from below a specimen; and an image-capturing optical system having an objective lens that focuses, below the specimen, transmitted light, which is the illumination light that is emitted from the light-source, that is reflected above the specimen, and that has passed through the specimen, and fluorescence that is generated in the specimen that has been irradiated with the excitation light emitted from the light-source, wherein the light-source is disposed radially outside the objective lens.

Abstract: An electrosurgical system with an electrosurgical instrument and an electrosurgical generator to which the electrosurgical instrument is connected. The electrosurgical generator has a processor and at least one generator data memory as well as optical and our acoustic signaling and/or display means. The electrosurgical instrument has at least one instrument data memory in which a data set with structured data is stored, wherein at least some of this data represent signaling instructions. The generator data memory contains an operating program for controlling the operation of the electrosurgical generator in conjunction with the electrosurgical instrument and, by means of the operating program, the processor is configured to control during the operation of the electrosurgical generator the signals or notifications to be output by the signaling and/or display means in dependence on the data representing signaling instructions, which is stored in the instrument data memory of the electrosurgical instrument.

Abstract: An electrosurgical generator supplies, during operation, a high-frequency alternating current to an electrosurgical instrument for plasma cutting of body tissue. The electrosurgical generator has outputs for connecting an electrosurgical instrument to supply an electrosurgical instrument connected to the outputs with a high-frequency alternating current, and for determining the impedance of a load connected to the outputs. The electrosurgical generator features impedance and voltage measuring units as well as an output voltage control unit. The output voltage control unit is designed to control the AC output voltage depending on a maximum output voltage value that is set during operation depending on an output value of the impedance measuring unit and/or depending on an output value of the voltage measuring unit, such that the maximum output voltage value predefines a lower AC output voltage during a vaporization phase than during an ignition phase occurring subsequently to the vaporization phase.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes a processor. The processor records setting information corresponding to at least one of a procedure or a scene during the procedure, sets a color to be detected from a fluorescent image and a detection level based on the setting information, detects a level of the set color from the fluorescent image inputted, and outputs signals to start and stop recording of the inputted fluorescent image by comparing the detected level of the color with a threshold based on the detection level.

Abstract: An applicator capable of operating a clip unit including a first link, a medical apparatus including the applicator and the clip unit, and a method for operating the medical apparatus are disclosed. The applicator includes: a second link capable of engaging with the first link; an operation wire; a sheath capable of accommodating the second link; a slider that is connected to the operation wire and can be operated to move the second link; and a knob. In a state where the slider is in an advanced-most position, the knob can be operated to adjust the length of the wire extending from the slider to the second link between: a first length at which the second link protrudes from the sheath, and a second length that is shorter than the first length, and at which the second link is inside the sheath.

Abstract: An acquirer acquires information regarding an examination. An association unit associates the information regarding the examination with identification information of a sample container. A status management unit sets the status of the sample container based on information regarding the movement of the sample container. The status of the sample container may include a reserved-for-use status in which the sample container is reserved for use in an associated examination and a used status in which the sample container has been used in the associated examination. When the association unit associates the information regarding the examination with the identification information of the sample container, the status management unit sets the status of the sample container to the reserved-for-use status.

Abstract: A light source apparatus for endoscope includes a light source, a collective lens, a light shielding member which shields at least a part of the light emitted from the light source, and allows light which is not shielded, to be transmitted as transmitted light, an optical fiber on which, the transmitted light transmitted through the light shielding member is incident, a holding member which includes a heat insulating member, and holds at least one of the light source, the collective lens, and the light shielding member by fixing at a respective position thereof, and a heat exhausting member which exhausts heat generated in the light shielding member to an outside of the holding member.

Abstract: A TIRFM-capable microscope including: a light source that generates/emits incoherent excitation light onto an optical path that includes a first projection lens system, a spatial filter, a second projection lens system and an objective. The TIRFM-capable microscope also includes a controller; wherein the first projection lens system projects excitation light onto the spatial filter that filters the excitation light with two-dimensional patterns, the spatial filter lies in a plane conjugate to a back focal plane of the objective which includes an objective lens that directs excitation light onto and receives fluorescent light from the sample, wherein, for a numerical aperture NAObj of the objective and a refractive index nspec of the sample NAObj>nspec, and the controller activates the spatial filter to select/generate various two-dimensional patterns and selects/adjusts the position/shape/size of the pattern such that TIRF illumination of the sample is generated.

Abstract: An electrosurgical generator with a high-voltage power supply that supplies a DC output voltage receives the DC output voltage of the high-voltage power supply and generates a high-frequency AC output voltage. When generator is operating, a control unit receives signals from an AC output voltage measuring unit and current measuring unit. The control unit limits an increase of DC output voltage of the high-voltage power supply as soon one predefined maximum value is reached or exceeded. When the generator is operating, the control unit configured to receive signals from a DC output voltage measuring unit that represent a respective current value of the DC output voltage, and to compare a respective current value of DC output voltage with a predefined minimum value for DC output voltage, and to cause the DC output voltage of the high-voltage power supply to increase as soon as it falls below the predefined minimum value.

Abstract: A system including: a foot switch for controlling a medical device; and a receiver for the medical device to be controlled as components. Where the foot switch and the receiver are configured for wirelessly transmitting uniquely assignable control signals after completion of coupling at least from the foot switch to the receiver; one of the components comprises an NFC read module for reading out a transponder in a vicinity and an other component comprises the transponder that can be read out by the NFC read module; and the NFC read module is configured at least to initiate the coupling of the foot switch and the receiver on the basis of items of information read out from the transponder.

Abstract: A medical device includes: a clip; a wire configured to be capable of operating the clip; a link that detachably connects the clip and the wire; a sheath with an inner diameter that can accommodate the link; a handle connected to the sheath; a slider provided on the handle and configured to be movable relative to the handle, the slider being connected to the wire; a first sheath constituting the sheath, the first sheath having a length such that the link is arranged at a position protruding from the first sheath when the slider is advanced with respect to the handle to a maximum extent; and a second sheath constituting the sheath and connected to the first sheath, the second sheath having a length such that the link is arranged at a position accommodated in the sheath when the slider is advanced with respect to the handle to a maximum extent.

Abstract: Based on image data obtained by imaging a state in which preliminary cleaning of an endoscope by a manual work, a cleaning status determination unit determines whether or not the preliminary cleaning has been performed on the endoscope. A notification control unit generates notification data regarding the determination result in the cleaning status determination unit and outputs the notification data from the output apparatus. When the cleaning status determination unit identifies a step that has not been properly performed, the notification control unit generates notification data including information regarding the step that has not been properly performed. The notification control unit may generate notification data including image data obtained by imaging the state of the step.

Abstract: A system for analyzing a fluid includes or uses a movable flow cell assembly being disposed in an analysis location on a wall of an analysis instrument and being configured to be retained by a locking assembly on a first surface of the wall. The system includes a probe head assembly located on an opposed second surface of the wall, the probe head assembly to direct an X-ray source to analyze the fluid in a static state in the movable flow cell assembly or in a flow mode through the movable flow cell assembly. The movable flow cell assembly and the probe head assembly are in electro-magnetic communication for elemental analysis of the fluid using the X-ray source when the movable flow cell assembly is retained by the locking assembly on the first surface of the wall.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup device, a display device including, in a finder loupe visual field, an image display region and an image display outside region, and a display controller configured to control the display device. The display controller determines a difficulty degree of visibility of a boundary between the image display region and the image display outside region and controls the display device to draw a boundary display when the difficulty degree is equal to or larger than a predetermined value and not to draw the boundary display when the difficulty degree is smaller than the predetermined value.

Abstract: An endoscopic treatment tool includes a port, a sheath having a proximal region inserted into the port and a distal region continuing to the proximal region to extend to the outside of the port, a flap having a distal end in the distal region and a proximal end in the proximal region and extending in a longitudinal axis direction of the sheath from a distal end to a proximal end of the sheath, a notch surface formed in the sheath between the proximal end of the flap and the proximal end of the sheath to form a notch shape in the flap along the longitudinal axis, and a rotation preventing portion disposed between the notch surface and the internal surface of the port, wherein the rotation preventing portion has an inclined surface inclined from the opening toward the lumen and an engaging surface capable of engaging with the notch surface.

Abstract: A controller carries out a single outputting phase in which only first electric energy is supplied to an electrode, and transitions the single outputting phase to a simultaneous outputting phase in which the first electric energy and second electric energy are simultaneously output and treated target is denatured due to both of a high-frequency current and treatment energy generated in a functioning element. The controller sets a control pattern relating to the treatment energy in the simultaneous outputting phase, based on an impedance at a certain time point in the single outputting phase and/or a variation with time of the impedance in the single outputting phase.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes an imager, cover glass and a circuit element, the image pickup apparatus includes a first space filled with a first resin and a second space filled with a second resin, a thermal expansion coefficient of the second resin being smaller than a thermal expansion coefficient of the first resin, and when the image pickup apparatus is virtually divided into a plurality of unit columns, a ratio of the second space is larger in the unit columns in which a ratio of a space filled with resins is large than in the unit columns in which the ratio of the space filled with the resins is small.

Abstract: In order to prevent swiveling of unintended joint pieces and enhance positioning and motion reproducibility of a distal end portion, a bending mechanism includes: a plurality of joint pieces connected in series along the longitudinal axis; a plurality of elongated tension-transmissions that transmit tensions for individually driving the joint pieces; and at least one guide having guide channels that movably support the tension-transmissions in the longitudinal direction thereof and that guide the tension-transmissions along curved paths extending around the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to extend an N-bit color video signal to an M (M>N)-bit color video signal, subject the M-bit color video signal obtained by the extension to level correction based on (M?N), and subject the color video signal subjected to the level correction to white balance correction.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: a processor including hardware. The processor is configured to extract pieces of positional information associated with image data captured by a capsule endoscope introduced into a digestive tract to calculate a movement amount of an image capturing position of the capsule endoscope in a luminal direction, acquire, from the pieces of positional information, a change amount of the image capturing position of the capsule endoscope in a direction different from the luminal direction, select first position information from among the pieces of positional information, the first position information being position information for which the change amount of the positional information is smaller than a first threshold and the movement amount is smaller than a second threshold, and generate a shape model of the digestive tract by using the first position information.

Abstract: This medical training system includes an operation unit, a display displaying an image data; a storage recording simulation data including biological data for forming a virtual manipulation space and device information about a first and second virtual medical devices, the simulation data using to generate image data for displaying the motion image on the display; and a controller configured to generate the image data based on the simulation data and an operation command input from the operation unit. The controller is configured to acquire the simulation data from the storage, calculate a first operation result of the first virtual medical device based on the simulation data and the operation command, calculate a second operation result of the second virtual medical device based on the first operation result, generate the image data based on the second operation result, and transmit the image data including the virtual manipulation space, and the first or the second virtual medical device to the display.

Abstract: An imaging system includes: an imaging optical system; an imaging element having a two-dimensional pixel array; a drive unit that drives at least one of a focus lens and the imaging element; an IPSF selection unit that selects an IPSF that is used for image generation from among a plurality of IPSFs stored in an IPSF storage unit; and an image generator that generates an image using the selected IPSF.

Abstract: A plug connection between distal video and proximal cable units, including: a plug; and a connector inserted into the plug, the plug is a glass cast part arranged at a proximal end of the distal video unit; the connector is arranged at a distal end of the proximal cable unit; the plug is connected to a housing of the distal video unit,_has electrical feedthroughs and is connected on a distal side to a first flexboard in the distal video unit and has a connector receptacle; the connector is enclosed in a housing formed to fit the connector receptacle; the connector has a plurality of electrical feedthroughs arranged in accordance with an arrangement of the electrical feedthroughs of the plug; and the electrical feedthroughs are connected proximally to a second flexboard having a planar solder pad structure having solder pads, to which signal and connecting cables are soldered.

Abstract: A medical device, a clip unit, and a method for indwelling a clip unit. The medical device includes a treatment portion, an operation wire that can operate the treatment portion, and a link that can releasably connect the treatment portion and the operation wire. The link includes a hook that includes first and second deformation portions, and a base that can be releasably coupled to the hook. The first deformation portion is capable of being deformed by movement of the operation wire, and the second deformation portion is capable of being deformed by further movement of the operation portion after the first deformation portion is deformed.

Abstract: A channel unit for an endoscope includes a conduit, a mounting member and a connection member having one end connected to the mounting member and another end connected to a distal end of the conduit, the connection member having flexibility and a variable length in a longitudinal direction, and a proximal end side fixing portion of the connection member is movable back and forth in the longitudinal direction with respect to a distal end side fixing portion of the connection member as the conduit moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An insufflation system includes an insufflation device for supplying gas to a body cavity, and a suction device for suctioning the gas from the body cavity through a suction conduit at a suction flow rate. The insufflation device includes a flow rate sensor for measuring a gas feeding flow rate, a pressure sensor for measuring body cavity internal pressure, a first on-off valve for controlling the gas feeding flow rate, a second on-off valve for opening and closing the suction conduit, and a processor for opening the second on-off valve and controlling the first on-off valve to feed the gas at an amount when a first target gas feeding flow rate calculated from difference between the body cavity internal pressure and insufflation target pressure is lower than a threshold flow rate, the amount being obtained by adding the suction flow rate to the first target gas feeding flow rate.

Abstract: A medical device that includes a clip unit; an operation wire for operating the clip unit; a link capable of linking the clip unit and the operation wire such that the clip unit is engaged with the operation wire; and a sheath. The link can be moved to release an engagement between the operation wire and the clip unit.

Abstract: A distal end portion of an endoscope includes, a distal end cover disposed at a distal end of an insertion portion; a distal end member configured to be inserted into and fitted to the distal end cover, the distal end member including a first side surface and a second side surface, the first side surface being configured to come into surface contact with an inner surface of the distal end cover, the second side surface being formed in a radially inward direction with respect to the first side surface, the second side surface forming a space by being separated from the inner surface of the distal end cover by a predetermined distance; an electronic component mounted on a distal end surface of the distal end member; and a wiring electrically connected to the electronic component and disposed in a space formed between the inner surface of the distal end cover and the second side surface of the distal end member.

Abstract: An electrosurgical system is disclosed, including an electrosurgical generator and an electrosurgical instrument which is or can be connected to the electrosurgical generator, wherein the electrosurgical instrument comprises at least a first activation element and a second activation element and the electrosurgical generator is configured to, on actuation of the first activation element, deliver an electrosurgical therapy signal having a first signal shape to the electrosurgical instrument, and, on actuation of the second activation element, deliver an electrosurgical therapy signal having a second signal shape. The system is characterized in that the first signal shape and the second signal shape are identical, and in that the electrosurgical generator is further configured to only perform success monitoring of a tissue effect achieved by the electrosurgical therapy signal on actuation of the first activation element.

Abstract: A connection unit for air feeding tube is a connection unit to which an air feeding tube is connectable and fixable and which includes: a first pipe having an opening through which gas from the air feeding tube flows in; a second pipe that is configured to be arrangeable substantially parallel to a surface of a bed used in an examination, and includes an opening through which the gas flows out; and an air feeding flow path which is formed to include the two openings and through which the gas is fed. When the air feeding tube is fixed to the connection unit for air feeding tube and is used, a part of the air feeding flow path for the gas is formed so as to pass through an area located at a position opposite to a gravitational direction with respect to a central axis of the second pipe.

Abstract: A medical device with a power supply for connecting to an AC power grid in the range of >50 VAC to 264 VAC (wide range) features a circuit for only connecting at least one discharge resistor in parallel to at least one smoothing capacitor if no AC input voltage is present at the power supply. The power supply features a rectifier and at least one smoothing capacitor for smoothing a direct voltage to be supplied by the power supply, as well as at least one discharge resistor for discharging the smoothing capacitor. The power supply features a circuit electrically connected to the discharge resistor and the smoothing capacitor, designed to detect a switched-on state of the medical device with an AC input voltage present at its power supply, and to only connect the discharge resistor in parallel to the smoothing capacitor if the circuit does not detect a switched-on state.