Abstract: An image scanning apparatus includes an image sensor to scan a paper, a paper feeding apparatus to pick up a loaded paper and move the picked-up paper to a paper feeding path, a sensor to output a predetermined signal value when the paper is sensed at a predetermined position in the paper feeding path, and a processor to control the paper feeding apparatus to move the paper depending on a scan command. The processor confirms a length of the paper based on a signal sensed in the sensor, and controls the paper feeding apparatus to pick up the loaded paper based on the confirmed length.

Abstract: An imaging device comprises a scanning unit to create a scanned image of a document placed in the scanning unit. The imaging device comprises a remote scan management engine to create a remote scan request indicator in response to a remote access request received from a client device connected to the imaging device for remotely accessing the scanned image. The remote scan request indicator indicative of an authorization status of the remote access request. The authorization status being at least one of authorized, refused, and pending for authorization. The imaging device comprises a print engine to print a document copy having the scanned image and a remote scan request indicator. The remote scan request indicator is to allow an owner of the document to access the remote access authorization indicator to update the authorization status, to secure authorized access of the scanned image.

Abstract: An example display device includes a display panel to display an image; a backlight unit to provide light to the display panel, the backlight unit including a light emitting unit to emit the light; a light guide plate to transmit the light emitted from the light emitting unit; a pair of electrodes adjacent to the light guide plate; and a polymer layer including liquid crystal molecules within the light guide plate. The liquid crystal molecules are to change orientation upon being introduced to an electric field created by the pair of electrodes to change an opacity of the light guide plate. The display device includes at least one film to collimate and direct light from the backlight unit to the display panel; and a processor to switch voltage being applied on/off to the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: A digital pen may include an orientation sensors and a three-dimensional (3D) coordinate plane selection module wherein, via input from the orientation sensors describing a position and orientation of the digital pen with respect to a two-dimensional (2D) display, the 3D coordinate plane selection module selects at least one coordinate plane in which an element of a 3D image is to be adjusted.

Abstract: Examples include a fluidic die. The fluidic die comprises an array of field effect transistors including field effect transistors of a first size and field effect transistors of a second size. At least one connecting member interconnects at least some of the field effect transistors of the array of field effect transistors. The fluidic die further comprises a first fluid actuator connected to a first set of field effect transistors having at least one field effect transistor of the first size. The die includes a second fluid actuator connected to a second respective set of field effect transistors having a first respective field effect transistor of the second size interconnected to at least one other field effect transistor of the array.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a content tracking system is described. A network interface of the system couples the content tracking system to multiple computing devices. A content interceptor intercepts content shared during a collaborative meeting. A content analyzer analyzes shared content to determine a topic of the shared content and a content comparer identifies similarities between shared content of different collaborative meetings. An interface of the content tracking system provides a recommendation to at least one user participating in at least one of the different collaborative meetings based on an output of the content comparer.

Abstract: Described herein is process for heat transfer printing, the process comprising: liquid electrostatically printing a liquid electrostatic ink composition on a polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane film to form a printed film; and contacting the printed film with a target substrate under conditions such that the printed film adheres to the target substrate. Also described herein is a process for printing a heat transferable printed image and a heat transferable printed image.

Abstract: In an example of a method for three-dimensional printing, a first amount of a binding agent is selectively applied, based on a 3D object model, to individual build material layers of a particulate build material including metal particles to forming an intermediate structure. The binding agent and/or a void-formation agent is selectively applied, based on the 3D object model, to at least one interior layer of the individual build material layers so that a total amount of the binding agent, the void-formation agent, or both the binding agent and the void-formation agent in the at least one of the individual build material layers is greater than the first amount. This patterns an area that is to contain voids. The intermediate structure is heated to form a 3D structure including a void-containing breakable connection.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include an agent delivery device to deliver a coalescing agent to a selected location of a build material layer and a plurality of microwave energy emitters, each of which may include a tip to generate a focused microwave energy field onto a respective area near the tip. The apparatus may also include a controller that may control delivery of a first signal to a first microwave energy emitter of the plurality of microwave energy emitters; receive an energy feedback signal corresponding to energy reflected back into the first microwave energy emitter; determine, based on the received energy feedback signal, a power level of a second signal to be delivered to a microwave energy emitter of the plurality of microwave energy emitters; and control delivery of the second signal at the determined power level to the microwave energy emitter.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include an agent delivery device to deliver a coalescing agent to selected locations of a build material layer and a plurality of microwave energy emitters, each of the microwave energy emitters including a tip to generate a focused microwave energy field onto a respective area near the tip, in which the tip is to be positioned to place a portion of the build material layer within the focused microwave energy field. The apparatus may also include a controller that may control the microwave energy emitters to direct microwave energy onto the build material layer.

Abstract: According to aspect of the present disclosure there are provided methods and apparatus for printing to a group of printers in a network, including a method comprising provisioning each printing device of the plurality of printing devices with a respective private cryptographic key, defining a first group of printing devices comprising a first subset of the plurality of printing devices, generating a first group public key for the defined first group of printing devices, the first group public key generated based on public cryptographic keys corresponding to the respective private cryptographic keys provisioned to the first subset of the plurality of printing devices, and providing the first group public key to a user.

Abstract: Examples of methods for thermal mapping by an electronic device are described herein. In some examples, a map is obtained. In some examples, a first thermal image at a first resolution is obtained. In some examples, a neural network is used to determine a second thermal image at a second resolution based on the map and the first thermal image. The second resolution is greater than the first resolution in some examples.

Abstract: A three dimensional (3D) printing system may include a first set of 3D printers, a first print service provider (PSP) compute node in communication with each of the 3D printers of the first set, a second set of 3D printers and a second PSP compute node in communication with each of the 3D printers of the second set. The first PSP compute node and the second PSP compute node each comprise an instance of a block chain electronic ledger and an instance of a smart contract. The smart contract is to: automatically compare received funds for a selected 3D model, automatically refund the funds in response to the received funds being inadequate, automatically trigger printing of the selected three-dimensional model in response to the received funds being adequate and automatically refund the funds in response to failure to complete printing.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, an analyte capturing device is described. The analyte capturing device includes a first substrate having microfluidic channels disposed therein and a second substrate disposed on top of the first substrate. A chamber is disposed through the second substrate and captures beads therein, which beads adsorb analytes. The analyte capturing device includes at least one fluid ejection device disposed in the first substrate to draw an analyte-containing solution through the beads disposed within the chamber.

Abstract: One example provides a fluidic device including a substrate and a nozzle layer disposed on the substrate, the nozzle layer having an upper surface opposite the substrate and including a plurality of nozzles formed therein, each nozzle including a fluid chamber and a nozzle orifice extending through the nozzle layer from the upper surface to the fluid chamber. A conductive trace is disposed in direct contact with the nozzle layer and extending proximate to a portion of the nozzle orifices, the conductive trace having an electrical property indicative of damage to the nozzle layer.

Abstract: A device includes an at least partially electrically conductive transfer member to travel along a travel path and a first portion along the travel path to receive an image-receiving holder onto the transfer member. A second portion is downstream from the first portion along the travel path to receive ink particles onto the image-receiving holder to form an image, while a transfer station is to transfer the ink particles and the image-receiving holder together from the transfer member to an image formation medium. A discharge element, which is interposed between the transfer station and the first portion, is to cause discharge of the transfer member.

Abstract: In example implementations, a flexible bail of a printing device is provided. The flexible bail comprises a rigid bail coupled to a rotational motor, a flexible portion and a controller. The flexible portion is coupled to an end of the rigid bail. The flexible portion includes a plurality of segments that are unidirectionally flexible. The controller is communicatively coupled to the rotational motor to control movement of the rigid bail.

Abstract: An electronic desk includes at least two interactive panels hinged to a support structure. The interactive panels are hingeably positionable in at least a horizontal and vertical position. The electronic desk further includes a computing device to provide computing resources to the interactive panels. A plurality of virtual machines interfaceable at the interactive panels may be included in the computing device. At least one virtual machine is to be formed in the computing device in response to detecting a request from a second user logging onto the computing device via one of the interactive panels after a first user has logged onto the computing device. The computing device is to provide additional input interfaces on the at least two interactive panels associated with each of the at last one of the virtual machines of the computing device.

Abstract: Techniques for a thread in client process to switch to a server virtual address space are provided. In one aspect, a process may attach to a server virtual address space. A request may be received from a client thread within the client process to switch from a virtual address space associated with the client thread to a server virtual address space. The client thread may switch from the client thread associated virtual address space to the server virtual address space.

Abstract: A fluid ejection die includes a plurality of actuation devices to eject fluid drops, at least one strain gauge sensor to sense strain, and a comparator. The comparator is to provide a fault signal in response to the sensed strain exceeding an impact threshold.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a touch-sensitive display screen to display a graphical representation of a mathematical relationship and to enable a user to enter a one-dimensional touch gesture thereon for performing a one-dimensional adjustment function for the displayed graphical representation. A display adjustment module interprets the one-dimensional touch gesture and performs the one-dimensional adjustment function. The display adjustment module performs a one-dimensional zoom adjustment function in response to one of a one-dimensional pinch touch gesture and a one-dimensional spread touch gesture. The one-dimensional zoom adjustment function increases or reduces a displayed range of values in a first dimension while maintaining unchanged a displayed range of values in a second dimension of the displayed graphical representation.

Abstract: A device for removing toner attached to a transfer roller in an image forming apparatus is disclosed. The device includes a bar brush to contact an outer circumferential surface of the transfer roller, where the bar brush extends along a part of a longitudinal length of the transfer roller. The device includes an elongated cleaning member to contact the outer circumferential surface of the transfer roller, where the elongated cleaning member extends along the longitudinal length, entirely, of the transfer roller.

Abstract: In an example method, a set of source pixels corresponding to an image to be printed and a dot pattern of pixels including information to be encoded across the image are received. The dot pattern of pixels is mapped to a corresponding subset of the source pixels. A value of a clipping channel color in the subset of the source pixels is modified based on an original value of the clipping channel color for each pixel in the subset. The clipping channel color is used to detect the dot pattern of pixels. The image including the subset of pixels with modified clipping channel colors is printed.

Abstract: A print agent vessel is disclosed that comprises a circuit, the circuit comprising a first electrically conductive portion to couple to a first terminal of a printing device, a second electrically conductive portion to couple to a second terminal of the printing device, and an electrically conductive component capacitively coupled to the first electrically conductive portion. The circuit has a variable capacitance that is indicative of a parameter of the component.

Abstract: A computer implemented method comprises receiving an ethernet frame on an access port of a source switch in a switch fabric, the ethernet frame comprising a source media access control (SMAC) address and a destination media access control (DMAC) address, in response to a determination that the destination media access control address is not programmed into a media access control table of the source switch sending a destination lookup failure (DLF) message to a control plane associated with the switch, the destination lookup failure (DLF) message indicating that the destination media access control address received with the frame is not programmed into a media access control table of the source switch, and in response to a determination that the destination media access control address is programmed into a media access control table of at least one switch of the plurality of additional switches in the switch fabric, initiating a sequenced path setup on the source switch.

Abstract: Apparatus (100) for generating a three-dimensional object comprising a support (101) to receive build material, and a calibration platform (103) to receive a print media for use with a calibration operation performed by the apparatus. The calibration platform (103) may be moveable between a non-calibration position when the apparatus is operating in a building mode of operation, and a calibration position when the apparatus is operating in a calibration mode of operation.

Abstract: A method for restricting write access to a non-volatile memory. The method includes receiving a request to write to a protected location in the non-volatile memory and determining whether the protected location is in a write-protected state. If the protected location is not in a write-protected state, the method includes writing data indicated by the request to the protected location. If the protected location is in a write-protected state, the method includes rejecting the request. The protected location stores a validation key to validate the contents of another portion of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: In example implementations, an apparatus includes a plurality of nodes, a pump coupled to the plurality of nodes and a connection network. In one example, each one of the plurality of nodes may store a value. The pump provides energy to the each one of the plurality of nodes. The connection network may include a two dimensional array of elements, wherein each group of the two dimensional array of elements is in communication with a respective one of the plurality of nodes, wherein the connection network may be tuned with parameters associated with encoding of an Ising problem. The connection network may process the value stored in each one of the plurality of nodes. The Ising problem may be solved by the value stored in each one of the plurality of nodes at a minimum energy level.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to receiving a record of a data transaction between two participants, creating a ledger entry associated with the record of the data transaction, appending the ledger entry to a subset of a plurality of partial ledgers associated with a blockchain, and updating a table of contents associated with each of the plurality of partial ledgers associated with the blockchain.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure a device for coalescing a frothy fluid is described. The device includes a housing and alignment devices. The alignment devices receive a number of coalescing filters, space the number of coalescing filters to form a gap between adjacent coalescing filters, and seal the number of coalescing filters against the housing to enclose the gap. The device also includes an inlet port to drive incoming frothy fluid through the gap, an outlet port to drain coalesced fluid, and an air vent to allow air to escape the gap.

Abstract: A method may include with a raster image processor, creating pretreatment plane rasterized image data from source image data and, with a plasma emitter, selectively applying a plasma treatment to a surface of a print media based on the pre-treatment plane rasterized image data. A printing device may include a raster image processor to execute an image analysis module to create pre-treatment plane rasterized image data from source image data and a plasma emitting device to selectively apply a plasma treatment to a surface of a print media based on the pre-treatment plane rasterized image data.

Abstract: Computers are disclosed. An example computer includes a casing including a first casing portion and a second casing portion; a fastener; and a biasing element surrounding the fastener, the fastener to couple the first casing portion and the second casing portion and the biasing element to deter vibrations transmitted from the first casing portion to the fastener from affecting internal components of the computer.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates to displays. A display includes a plurality of pixel elements and a plurality of motors. Each motor is coupled to a pixel element to move the pixel element.

Abstract: A system for determining the surface structure of an object, the system comprising a first assembly including an illumination source, and a binary mask to generate a binary pattern, the binary mask disposed between the illumination source and a defocusing element to modify the binary pattern to provide a continuously modulated fringe pattern to illuminate the surface of the object.

Abstract: An example consumable print device component may include a surface and a human-indiscernible hardware-based identifier arranged on the surface.

Abstract: According to an example, a three-dimensional (3D) printer may include a first delivery device to selectively deposit a fusing agent onto a layer of build materials and a second delivery device to deposit coolant droplets at tuned drop weights onto the layer of build materials. The 3D printer may also include a controller to control the second delivery device to selectively deposit the coolant droplets at the tuned drop weights onto selected areas of the build material layer, in which the drop weights of the selectively deposited coolant droplets are tuned to provide a thermal balance between multiple areas of the build material layer during application of fusing radiation onto the build material layer.

Abstract: Examples herein relate to devices having substrates with selective airgap regions for mitigating defects resulting from heteroepitaxial growth of device materials. An example device may include a first semiconductor layer disposed on a substrate. The first semiconductor layer may have a window cut through a face, where etching a selective airgap region on the substrate is enabled via the window. A second semiconductor layer may be heteroepitaxially grown on the face of the first semiconductor layer so that at least a portion of the second semiconductor layer is aligned over the selective air gap region.

Abstract: An image forming device and method for supporting multiple platforms are provided. The image forming device includes a communication device, a processor, a memory, and a user interface device. The processor may request an app server for a list of apps usable by the image forming device, and receive the list from the app server. The processor may determine a first app to be controlled in the list. The processor may obtain information of the second app that provides a same or similar service as a service provided by the first app based on information of the first app, and is supported by a second platform different from a first platform supporting the first app. The processor may perform an operation to control a state of the second app on the second platform based on an operation to control a state of the first app on the first platform.

Abstract: An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a base to be mounted to a system board. A wicking region at the base is to wick adhesive into the wicking region to seal the base to the system board.

Abstract: Example implementations relate to gateway devices coupled to a connection point device. A system can include a first gateway device communicatively coupled to a connection point device and a second gateway device. The second gateway device can be communicatively coupled to the connection point device and the first gateway device and can take control of a portion of the connection point device in response to a failure of the first gateway device.

Abstract: One example of a method includes receiving a three-dimensional (3D) mesh model of an object having a first mesh density. The method includes receiving a model selection for rebuilding the (3D) mesh model of the object. The method includes rebuilding the (3D) mesh model of the object based on the model selection to provide a simplified (3D) mesh model of the object having a second mesh density less than the first mesh density.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit can include a binder fluid and a particulate build material. The particulate build material can include metal particles in an amount from about 95 wt % to about 99.995 wt % and carbon black particles in an amount from about 0.005 wt % to about 2 wt %, wherein weight percentages are based on a total weight of the particulate build material.

Abstract: In some examples, an apparatus can include a syringe body, where the syringe body includes an inner portion of the syringe body including print material particles, and a print material output connected to the inner portion of the syringe body to output the print material particles from the inner portion of the syringe body, and a plunger located in the inner portion of the syringe body, where the inner portion of the syringe body and the syringe body are fixed relative to each other.

Abstract: A microfluidic device may include a fluid channel defined in a substrate, an impedance sensor positioned within the fluid channel, and control logic. The control logic may force a current into the impedance sensor to sense an impedance at the location of the impedance sensor, the sensed impedance defining whether the fluid within the fluid channel is at the location of the impedance sensor, and instruct a pump device to apply a back pressure on the fluid to maintain the fluid upstream from the impedance sensor in response to a determination that the sensed impedance indicates that the fluid is located at the location of the impedance sensor.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a sample Sample Preparation System preparation system is described. The system includes a reaction chamber to hold at least one fluid. An inlet impedance sensor of the system detects a level of conductivity through at least one inlet of the reaction chamber and an outlet impedance sensor detects a level of conductivity through at least one outlet of the reaction chamber. A controller of the system, based on measured levels of conductivity, determines a state of a reaction within the reaction chamber.

Abstract: An imaging system includes: a steering roller located between a first belt roller and a second belt roller, that is inclinable around a fulcrum; and a sensor to detect an amount of displacement of the steering roller due to an inclination of the steering roller. A controller may output a command signal when the amount of displacement of the steering roller exceeds a reference value.

Abstract: A transfer medium can include a transfer film, including an adhesion layer and a protection layer attached to the adhesion layer, wherein the transfer film is transparent or translucent. The transfer medium can also include a removable liner, including a base layer and silicone release layer. A deformable layer can be positioned between the base layer and the silicone release layer. An inner surface of the silicone release layer can be adhered to an outer surface of the protection layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to non-aqueous ink compositions. The non-aqueous ink compositions can include from 70 wt % to 98 wt % alcohol solvent, from 1 wt % to 6 wt % phenol-formaldehyde resin having a softening point from 135° C. to 180° C., and from 1 wt % to 14 wt % organic solvent-soluble dye.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit can include a binder fluid and a particulate build material. The particulate build material can include from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % metal particles that can have a D50 particle size distribution from about 1 ?m to about 150 ?m, wherein the metal particles of the particulate build material can include surface-irradiated metal particles, and wherein the particulate build material can exhibit a water contact angle from 0° to about 25°.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to methods of embossing print media, printing systems, and printers. In one example, a method of embossing a print medium can include printing an enhancing fluid on a coated print medium to form a printed area. The enhancing fluid can include a colorless radiation absorbing agent capable of converting radiation having a wavelength from 200 nm to 400 nm to heat. A colored ink can also be printed on the print medium to form a visible image. The print medium can include a print substrate and an expanding coating layer on the print substrate. The expanding coating layer can include a thermal expansion agent having a minimum expansion temperature. The coated print medium can be irradiated with radiation having a wavelength from 200 nm to 400 nm to selectively heat the printed area and expand the thermal expansion agent in the printed area.