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2 Answers | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Hello, I read the following to mean once FL probate is closed a beneficiary can not petition a court for partition.

“Essentially, a partition action is a legal proceeding that forces the sale of a piece of property. In Florida, partition of a property in probate cases is governed by Florida Statute 733.814, which states, “[w]hen two or more beneficiaries are entitled to distribution of undivided interests in... Read more »

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

The estate would be essentially closed when the property is distributed. Thus, if the property has been distributed to the beneficiaries, it would be one of them, not the estate, who would file the partition action.

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law for Florida on
Q: Have a car broken with a lien. I fall behind due to hardship. never repo. Bank tax loss claimed it how do I releaselien?

I reported car to DMV as not on roads not drivable. No insurance either. Parked for a year at least trying to get title to yunk it. How can I if I fall behind on payments due to hardship and lender already reported as a tax loss but title at DMV still shows with lien on it?

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

You can only release the lien by paying the amount you owe. The fact that the bank has claimed a loss is of no consequence. Perhaps, if you ask, you can make a deal with the bank by which the bank would release the lien in return for your promise to pay them whatever you make by junking the car,... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: My uncle passed ,he is survived by 2 sisters .He has property in Rincon,Puerto Rico .Who inherits that land.

How does one transfer the deed from the deceased to the living relative? Get the property appraised and put on the market once inheritance is established.

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

I assume that he didn't reside in Puerto Rico, but in Florida. If so, you (or one of his sisters) need to file a probate petition with the court in the county where your uncle resided. Whoever does this needs to do it through an attorney. You probably also need to file an ancillary probate... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: What recourse does someone have in the State of Florida to get another person removed from a lease due to abandonment?

A couple signed an annual apartment lease effective December 1, 2021. The agreement was to equally share the expense. However, the girlfriend moved out (her own decision) in March 2022, along with all of her personal belongings and household furnishings. She also terminated all utilities that were... Read more »

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

She can't be removed from the lease without the consent of the landlord (or the landlord's manager). And it doesn't appear that, she has breached the lease, so the landlord might not be able to remove her even then. He could perhaps sue her in small claims court for her share of... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Sexual Harassment for Florida on
Q: Hi there, I have questions about discrimination are abouts my work slowly speed.. many times I been told in my work

I just felt discrimina the company in Dunking Donut as employees by coworkers and is not the first time I have to go through this, is full company likely Miami Grill and Chipotle and McDonald's and Charly Restaurant.. but my consent is Dunking Donut where I was hired of the month April 27... Read more »

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Jun 3, 2022

It sounds like you are wondering if an employer is illegally discriminating against you by hassling you about your work speed. The only way that this might possibly be a legal issue is if you have a disability that the employer was made aware of, and you are able to competently work for that... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: My owner sold my unit in January and my lease expires in June Now the new owner is holding my security deposit for

Repairs for things that were here when I moved in, like a leak stain in the ceiling from an old ac and a crack in the tile at the front door. How am I supposed to get my deposit back without being held responsible for things I didn't damage?

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jun 3, 2022

You would need proof the damages were pre-existing, such as photographs with a date/time stamp, a video with a date/time stamp or a form signed by you and the landlord.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Foreclosure. My ex wife bought a home while we were still married. I signed mortgage but not the promissory note.

Her home is being foreclosed on. We are now divorced. Will I be liable for the debt?

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jun 3, 2022

No. Unless you signed the note you are not liable for the debt, which is the note. When you live in a property with a spouse you are required to sign the mortgage acknowledging there is a debt against your home that could be foreclosed.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can co owner evict tenant that has lease.

I inherited a house over 20 years ago with my brother 50/50 ownership. I continued to live in the house he moved out .I paid off the owing mortgage and 99% of all taxes, insurances ect for the last 20 plus years. I moved overseas 4 years ago and rented the house out . I informed him of this and... Read more »

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

The lease is probably valid; he can't evict them without giving the 4-month notice.

It appears that you or your brother may want to file suit against each other for partition of the property.

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law for Florida on
Q: My husband retired and has annuity that gives him money every month. Now we are in need of money can we withdraw ?
Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

Can you cash-out the annuity? It depends on the terms of the annuity agreement.

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Florida on
Q: Can my husband’s ex-wife come after me for alimony arrears after he dies?
Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 3, 2022

Normally not. You don't owe the alimony, he does. She could make a claim against his estate, but not you personally.

1 Answer | Asked in Child Custody and Family Law for Florida on
Q: do i have any chance of getting custody?

my babymama and i have made plans for me to see my son but when they day comes she always come up with the excuse that hes sick. i send her whatever money i have to her for him and constently make plans on seeing him which she cancels day of. in the last two years ive only gotten to see him 5 times.

Deborah Annette Carroll
Deborah Annette Carroll
answered on Jun 2, 2022

If you haven't established paternity (assuming you are not married to your child's mother), you will need to file a petition to establish paternity, custody, timesharing and child support. After finding you to be the legal father, the Court will determine what is in the best interest of... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Month to month lease landlord increased rent. May of 2022

My landlord emailed me the rent increase paper to sign. He asked me to print it sign it and date it. My current rent is 700 he is increasing it to 800. Today I came home to a paper the same exact paper that he emailed me except for there’s a change where it shows I pay 700 currently and it’s... Read more »

Bruce Alexander Minnick
Bruce Alexander Minnick
answered on Jun 2, 2022

This is why no one should ever rent their residence or business space on a month-to-month basis. Unless you have a written lease your landlord can do anything they want, as long as they give you 30 days' notice.

1 Answer | Asked in Child Custody, Divorce and Family Law for Florida on
Q: What can be done about a mother withholding children from their father prior to divorce/ parenting plan
Emily Konicek
Emily Konicek
answered on Jun 2, 2022

Depending on the county, you may be able to file a motion for contempt or motion for temporary relief. You should consult an attorney in your area.

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation for Florida on
Q: We have a nonprofit in Ohio, we are looking to bring our services to Florida. What do I need to do, legally for Fl?
Bruce Alexander Minnick
Bruce Alexander Minnick
answered on Jun 2, 2022

If you will have a presence in Florida, you have to domesticate your Ohio nonprofit here in Florida.

1 Answer | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: Is there a way to challenge a county ordinance in a court, with the hopes to have it repealed or amended?

The county ordinance prohibits homeowners from having on the property in front, in their own driveway an RV (recreational Vehicle)-county classifies just about all towed vehicles RV's (boat, utility trailer...). Seems a little bit of a Govt overreach. Are there any Fl state statutes that... Read more »

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jun 2, 2022

County ordinances can be more restrictive than state statutes as long as the two are not in conflict. Most counties have these ordinances because most homeowners do not want to see recreational vehicles and boats parked in their communities. Challenging a law in court is not an easy or cheap... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: Question Involving Inheritance/Personal Possessions

I was wondering, If an individual dies in the State of Florida without any heirs or any living relatives or children whatsoever, does the state collect the items that once belonged to the person? and if so, what exactly happens to those items? Are they sold/auctioned off, or does something else... Read more »

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
answered on Jun 2, 2022

If in fact there are no remote cousins, or other heirs, it is possible that it could be escheated to the state under Chapter 717 of the Florida Statutes.

Normally electronic devices such as smart phones or other computers are password protected. If not, who would object? It probably...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can landlord force a tenant out before end of a lease because they have new tenants which want to move in 15 days early

Lease ends June 30th. Paid until end of month. Planning on using last month to move to new residence. Landlord refuses to pro-rate from June 15-30.

Bruce Alexander Minnick
Bruce Alexander Minnick
answered on Jun 1, 2022

No, you can stay there until midnight on June 30. if the landlord wants you to leave early they can offer to buy you out of the rest of the lease. But you do not have to accept. You get to decide.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: How is a revocable living trust converted to a irrevocable dynasty trust upon the death of the settlor?

I plan to hire an attorney to draft a revocable living trust that will be converted to a South Dakota irrevocable dynasty trust upon my death. I just want to get more educated on the subject matter before contacting an attorney.

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Jun 1, 2022

You will want to speak with an attorney in the state where you are domiciled and reside as a resident (where your homestead is and where you spend the majority of your time), I mention this because it will be important related to all of your estate planning with things such as your Will, Living... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Elder Law and Probate for Florida on
Q: What's needed to claim deceased relatives property?

My great aunt passed away in 2013 and everything went to my great uncle as the will stated. then in 2015 my uncle passed and being the executor his estate and his power of attorney before that I'm wondering what's needed to claim property in my great aunts name that we just found a few... Read more »

Jason E. Neufeld
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Jason E. Neufeld
answered on May 31, 2022

Hi there - given that you uncle passed away about 7 years ago, the first step would be to determine if a probate has been opened. There are many factors that would go into whether or not you have anything to claim:

1. Was there any property left to probate at your uncle's passing?...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Small Claims for Florida on
Q: After 1 year of paying agreement, the bank continuous to report to credit agencies being late, what recourse do I have?

The agreement authorized by a judge in court and to be paid on a monthly basis agreed by the bank and myself. But I have been denied loans and credit help because the bank reported since the date of the new agreement as been late on monthly causing a negative report of my credit worthiness. So I... Read more »

Bruce Alexander Minnick
Bruce Alexander Minnick
answered on May 31, 2022

It is impossible for any Florida lawyer to help you unless you give them legible copies of all the documents underlying this banking credit problem and the court documents you refer to here. Search for an experienced banking lawyer here on Justia and contact them.

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