Puerto Rico Q&A by Practice Area

Show More Practice Areas »

Lawyers, Answer Questions  & Get Points Log In
Puerto Rico Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Divorce for Puerto Rico on
Q: Hello, If me and my wife have been separated over 15 years but not legally divorced does she get 50% of my assets?

I have been separated from my wife for over 15 years, I live in PR she lives in Miami, I bought a house in PR and a car about 5 or 6 years ago, we do have 2 kids together an 19 year old and a 17 year old, if we divorce through court legally in PR does she get to keep half of everything I own and... Read more »

Jose M. Rivera Santos
Jose M. Rivera Santos PRO label
answered on Jun 3, 2022

Greetings:

The inexistence of a prenuptial agreement and other specifications about the assets are really important.

The kids are considered minors on Puerto Rico jurisdiction until they are 21 years of age. So there might be a need to pay child support and establish other regimes...
Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: Cobro obligado en el marbete por $5 "donacion" Roberto clemente es extorcion.. como puedo demandar?

Renovation marbete

Jose M. Rivera Santos
Jose M. Rivera Santos PRO label
answered on Jun 3, 2022

Saludos:

El Código Penal de Puerto Rico define el delito de extorsión como "Toda persona que, mediante violencia o intimidación, o bajo pretexto de tener derecho como funcionario o empleado público, obligue a otra persona a entregar bienes o a realizar, tolerar u omitir actos, los...
Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Elder Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: Are the elderly in PR protected against conmen salespeople?

My elderly father was coerced by a salesperson (this man was an unexpected guest who tagged along with a "friend's" visit). After 8 hours, the man presented this item (at 12a) and my dad was coerced into buying a $4,000 vacuum. He is elderly, hearing impaired and was exhausted at... Read more »

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Jun 3, 2022

Financial exploitation of the elderly is regrettably becoming too commonplace. For the sake of our discussion, I'm assuming that your dad lives alone in Puerto Rico. Does he have any family living in Puerto Rico? A close relative would assist in minimizing the possibility of this scenario... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: Is family responsible for deceased father's empty house, in Puerto Rico, when there's is no will? We don't want house.
Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on May 26, 2022

Your deceased father's heirs certainly would be responsible for upkeeping and maintaining his house, as well as paying outstanding property taxes, assuming that they accept his estate in inheritance. Under the Puerto Rico Rule of Law, the estate of a deceased person is made up of his/her... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: Can I claim a rights to property next to mine that I have been paying taxes since 2011?

I paid to have it segregated because it belongs to my dad and uncle. We have our part now but next door my uncle has not paid the taxes since 2011 so the state did not take it, I have been paying on it. There is no house on this land. Can I apply for ownership of it?

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on May 26, 2022

The process by which you could acquire ownership of someone else's real estate property in your possession is usucaption. Article 788 of the Puerto Rico Civil Code states that you must be in possession of said property for 10 consecutive years, if you have possession in just title and good... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for Puerto Rico on
Q: Rented my home in San Juan PR and the tenant never lived at the home .Lives in Phil. How do I file eviction notice?

Rented my home. Tenant hasn't paid March - May rent and does not live at the place. How do I file an eviction for someone who doesn't live at residence but lives in Philadelphia

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on May 18, 2022

I'm assuming that the eviction is being made by way of Public Law 86 of 2011 before a Court of Law in Puerto Rico. In that event, a dunning letter should be mailed to the lessee by certified mail to his/her last known address (if Philadelphia address is known, mail to said address). If no... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce for Puerto Rico on
Q: How does my husband get his divorce decree from Puerto Rico?
Jose M. Rivera Santos
Jose M. Rivera Santos PRO label
answered on May 9, 2022

Greetings:

You will have to request a copy through the clerks civil cases office.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: My sister and I inherited a home from my dad. I want to sell it but she doesn’t. Can she be forced to sell or buy me out
Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on May 9, 2022

Under the Puerto Rico Civil Code, no co-owner is forced to remain in community. If your sibling does not want to sell the property, she can buy you out. If she does not have the resources to buy you out, you can go before a Puerto Rico court of law and request liquidation of your dad's estate.

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Probate for Puerto Rico on
Q: Is Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act (“UIDDA”), effective in Puerto Rico? Can it be used to depo someone?

If person lives in PR but case is in Florida can they be deposed?

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Apr 29, 2022

Uniform acts such as UIDDA are not self executing. As a rule, a state's legislature must adopt the act by way of local legislation. That being said, depositions from a Florida state civil case can be taken on residents in Puerto Rico. However the deposition must follow the Puerto Rico Rules of... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Puerto Rico on
Q: Can I still claim an inherited property after 11 years?

My grandmother passed in 2011 leaving me her house in PR. For many years a cousin, who was the care taker of the house lied and claimed the house had been sold. I recently found out the house and my grandmothers belongings are still standing and have merely been abandoned. Can I still claim this... Read more »

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Apr 13, 2022

So long as the house is still in your grandmother's estate and you have proof of your hereditary claim, you can still claim the property. I'd advise procuring a title study of the property to confirm that it is still in your grandmother's name. Certificates of value and debt must... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Land Use & Zoning for Puerto Rico on
Q: I purchased a land, now I'm being told I need to pull permits to use it. Wha nativet rights do I have ?
Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Apr 11, 2022

To answer your question, owning the property in fee simple does allow you to enjoy the property and/or cede, donate, or sell it. Nevertheless, if you wish to develop it, either for personal use or for commercial purposes, the facilities you wish to build may require utilities and other facilities,... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Puerto Rico on
Q: My landlord is selling my rental home, can new owner come in and remove my personal property? How long do I have to go?

Landlord sent text: Buenos dias. Para informarle que la casa fue opcionada y el comprador debe cerrer el préstamo a fin de este mes. Le informo para que haga los arreglos pertinentes. Me gustaria que confirme que recibio este mensaje. Gracias .

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Apr 8, 2022

I have no knowledge of the case you're referring to. If your message is destined for a specific attorney, you should email him or her directly.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Environmental and Land Use & Zoning for Puerto Rico on
Q: My neighbor is doing major earthwork and excavation on my property without permits nor my permission. What do I do?

My neighbor is doing major earth work on his property for new construction. He excavated a natural drain and installed 32" subterranean pipes, roughly 100' of these pipes are on my property. He has also knocked down a coconut palm tree located on my property. He also excavated a bank... Read more »

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Mar 31, 2022

The quickest way would be for you should request an immediate "cease and desist" order from the Municipal Court of the town where your property is located, and request the courts to deliver the order to your neighbor. The Petition should be accompanied y evidence of your title ownership... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Communications Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: My parents (dad 78 & mom 73) were tricked into signing a document which they did not know was a contract with Claro TV+

The sales person told them that since they are on social security the services with Claro TV+ in Puerto Rico was free for them. They also signed a document which tied them into a 24 month contract which they were not aware of. Moreover, they went without the TV service for 15 days after signing the... Read more »

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Mar 31, 2022

Unfortunately, this is a common practice: a salesperson saying whatever he/she can to close a sale. Leonine contracts such as this also makes it extremely difficult for a persona to wiggle out of, under normal circumstances. Also, these types of contracts unilaterally increase monthly payments each... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: My father and his sister own a small piece of land/ home in Puerto Rico they want to sell before they pass away

The property currently is completely up to date, no taxes owed and the paperwork to the land was finalized and corrected through the courts in Dec 2021. My question is, someone wants to purchase the home/land in cash and we are not sure what to do. My dad's family in PR is saying that the... Read more »

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Mar 30, 2022

Having a buyer with the cash to purchase the property is common. Nevertheless, your question fails to mention the proposed purchase price. First, I would advise your father and aunt to have the property appraised by a professional appraiser in Puerto Rico. The appraiser's report will give them... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Child Support for Puerto Rico on
Q: How can I move a child support case from ASUME to ORS in the states?

Various times throughout the past 2 years I have tried to contact ASUME by phone and email to no avail. My child and his mother have moved to the same state I reside in and have now lived here for about 4-5 years, however the child support case is still with ASUME in PR where they were living... Read more »

Jose M. Rivera Santos
Jose M. Rivera Santos PRO label
answered on Mar 28, 2022

Greetings:

The case belongs to the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico.

Since the case was filed there, the agency has the prerogative to keep jurisdiction and supervise it till its very end.

Legal age in the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico is reached when the dependent turns 21 years...
Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: To register property in Rincon Puerto Rico , must you notify your surrounding neighbors with register letters?
Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Mar 28, 2022

Your question is too ambiguous for a straight answer. If you wish to request a domain file ("expediente de dominio") before the Puerto Rico courts over a property not currently registered in the public registry, part of the process requires you to procure sworn statements from your... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Puerto Rico on
Q: Is my Will/Trust where I reside valid in Puerto Rico or do I need a Puerto Rico Will/Trust for PR property?

All other assets are in and our permanent residence is in FL. The House in Puerto Rico is owned Jointly (JTWRS) with my wife. Per the FL will/revocable trust, my wife will inherit everything but if/when she passes, our three kids will inherit the assets equally, including the PR house. We... Read more »

Ramon  Olivencia
Ramon Olivencia
answered on Mar 21, 2022

Typically, inheritance or probate norms vary depending on where the real estate assets are located. In the case of Puerto Rico, specific inheritance laws are in effect. You need to have a PR-licensed attorney look into your estate, given that we have what is called "forced heirs". The... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and Real Estate Law for Puerto Rico on
Q: Does one have to pay federal taxes on the sale of land or property in PR? Specifically on inherited property?

CRIM tells me that the only name on their listing is my father’s therefore my sisters and I are the only heirs. Someone wants to buy the property ( cash sale), according to them once we have the declaration of heirs the property is transferred and there are no closing cost or taxes to be pay on... Read more »

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Mar 21, 2022

What you say is not entirely correct.

As a rule, there is no inheritance tax applied. Once the declaration of heirs has been issued by the Puerto Rico courts, you need to procure a certification of value and a certification of debt from CRIM. With these certifications and a copy of the...
Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Civil Litigation and Estate Planning for Puerto Rico on
Q: I thank you in advance for your time.This is regarding a home in Puerto Rico which my parents left to five siblings.

Outside of issuing an addiction notice , We have been in litigation for the last six years the 4 siblings have incurred legal and court fees that’s been a financial burden! Does PR Law support a civil case to recoup financial loses towards the sibling that refuse the sale of the home.

Rafael  Pagan-Colon
Rafael Pagan-Colon
answered on Mar 21, 2022

To answer your question, I'd need to know what sort of litigation has been going on between you and your siblings. Upon the passing of parents who may or may not have granted their last will and testament, Puerto Rico Rule of Law provides heirs the chance to arrive at some form of agreement... Read more »

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.