Abstract: Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.

Abstract: Provided is an image sensor including a first pixel including a first floating diffusion region and a second floating diffusion region, a second pixel including a first floating diffusion region, a second floating diffusion region, and a third floating diffusion region, a third pixel including a first floating diffusion region and a second floating diffusion region, and a fourth pixel including a first floating diffusion region, a second floating diffusion region, and a third floating diffusion region, wherein the second floating diffusion region of the first pixel and the second floating diffusion region of the second pixel are connected through a first metal line, and wherein the third floating diffusion region of the second pixel and the third floating diffusion region of the third pixel are connected through a second metal.

Abstract: Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a host box comprising a host processor configured to control an operation of the electronic device, a host motherboard in which the host processor is disposed, and a host power supply unit (PSU) configured to supply power to a component connected to the host motherboard; and one or more extension boxes controlled by the host box, wherein each of the one or more extension boxes comprises an extension motherboard independent of the host box, and an extension PSU independent of the host box and configured to supply power to a component connected to the extension motherboard.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave radiator may include: a first metal layer; a plurality of metal side walls vertically protruding along an edge of the first metal layer; and a second metal layer suspended over the first metal layer. The second metal layer includes a plurality of ports radially extending from edges of the second metal layer and a plurality of slots penetrating the second metal layer in a radial direction.

Abstract: An optical mask device is disclosed. The optical mask device comprises: a main body having a face shape and to which a plurality of light-emitting diode (LED) light sources are attached; a proximity sensor; and a processor for identifying whether the main body is worn on the face of a user on the basis of a signal acquired by the proximity sensor when a skin care mode is determined, and providing a light guide corresponding to the skin care mode by emission, by less than a threshold intensity, of at least some LEDs corresponding to the skin care mode, among a plurality of LEDs, when the main body is identified not to be worn on the face of the user.

Abstract: An antenna module includes: an IC package including an IC; first and second antenna portions including respective patch antenna patterns, respective feed vias connected to the respective patch antenna patterns, and respective dielectric layers surrounding the respective feed vias; and a connection member having an upper surface on which the first and second antenna portions are disposed and a lower surface on which the IC package is disposed, the connection member forming an electrical connection path between the IC and the feed via of the first antenna portion and an electrical connection path of the second antenna portion. The connection member includes a first region disposed between the IC package and the first antenna portion, a second region on which the second antenna portion is disposed, and a third region electrically connecting the first and second regions and being more flexible than the dielectric layer of the first antenna portion.

Abstract: Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.

Abstract: Provided are a deposition mask cleaning apparatus and a deposition mask cleaning method. The deposition mask cleaning apparatus includes a treated water bath containing treated water in which a deposition mask is immersed; a treated water generation part supplying the treated water to the treated water bath; a treated water supply pipe connecting the treated water bath and the treated water generation part; and a bubble generation part disposed in the treated water supply pipe and generating bubbles in the treated water. The treated water includes at least one of ozone water, hydrogen water, ammonia hydrogen water, and carbonated water. The bubbles include at least one of microbubbles having a bubble diameter of about 50 ?m or less and nanobubbles having a bubble diameter of about 1 ?m or less.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a moving part including a belt that circulates, a roller that circulates the belt, and at least one meandering prevention portion that moves in a first direction parallel to a direction of a rotation shaft of the roller and prevents meandering of the belt, and a polishing head disposed corresponding to the moving part, the polishing head polishing a surface of a base material disposed on a first surface of the belt. A part of the at least one meandering prevention portion faces a second surface of the belt, the second surface being a side surface of the belt.

Abstract: Provided is a meta-optical device exhibiting a target phase delay profile with respect to incident light of a predetermined wavelength band, the meta-optical device including: a first layer including a plurality of first nanostructures and a first surrounding material surrounding the plurality of first nanostructures, and having a first phase delay profile of a first tendency that is substantially equal to a tendency of the target phase delay profile; a second layer including a plurality of second nanostructures and a second surrounding material surrounding the plurality of second nanostructures, and having a second phase delay profile of a second tendency that is substantially opposite to the tendency of the target phase delay profile; and a third layer including a plurality of third nanostructures and a third surrounding material surrounding the plurality of third nanostructures, wherein the third layer is different from the second layer in terms of at least one of a material and an arrangement rule.

Abstract: A method for generating an image that includes at least one of a vignette effect or a grain effect corresponding to an input image may include obtaining the input image including at least one of the vignette effect or the grain effect; identifying at least one of a vignette parameter or a grain parameter of the input image; obtaining at least one of a vignette filter based on the vignette parameter or a grain layer based on the grain parameter; and generating the image that includes at least one of the vignette effect or the grain effect by applying at least one of the vignette filter or the grain layer to the image.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body in which dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes are alternately stacked; and first and second external electrodes formed on an outer surface of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. In a microstructure of the dielectric layer, dielectric grains are divided by a dielectric grain size into sections each having an interval of 50 nm, respectively, a fraction of the dielectric grains in each of the sections within a range of 50 nm to 450 nm is within a range of 0.025 to 0.20, and a thickness of the dielectric layer is 0.8 ?m or less.

Abstract: Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.

Abstract: A dryer including a main body which includes a user interface; a drum to accommodate a material to be dried; a motor configured to provide a rotation force to the drum; a heat pump device including a compressor, and configured to heat air to be supplied to the drum; an electrode sensor configured to output a pulse when contacting the drying material; a current sensor configured to output a sensed value corresponding to a magnitude of current flowing through the motor; and a controller configured to receive a drying course selected through the user interface, and output a control signal to control the motor and the compressor.

Abstract: The present application relates to a marker gene for detecting the proliferative ability of stem cells and uses thereof, and provides a marker detection composition for detecting the proliferative ability of stem cells, a kit for detecting the proliferative ability of stem cells, and a composition for improving the proliferative ability of stem cells, etc. According to the composition or method according to an aspect, stem cells having a high proliferative ability may be easily selected, and the proliferative ability of stern cells may be significantly improved.

Abstract: A composition for a photoelectric device includes a p-type semiconductor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an n-type semiconductor compound: In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A lens assembly includes: a lens barrel; lenses accommodated in the lens barrel; and a spacer disposed between neighboring lenses among the lenses, and having an incident hole. An inner side surface of the spacer surrounding the incident hole includes a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface facing each other, and a third inner side surface and a fourth inner side surface facing each other. Each of the first inner side surface, the second inner side surface, the third inner side surface, and the fourth inner side surface includes a concavely curved surface facing a center of the spacer. The first inner side surface, the second inner side surface, the third inner side surface, and the fourth inner side surface have radii of curvature R1, R2, R3, and R4, respectively. The lens assembly satisfies the expressions: R1=R2; R3?R1; and R4?R1.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a main body having a storeroom, an inner door rotatably coupled to the main body and having a door opening, an outer door rotatably arranged in front of the inner door to open or close the door opening, a dispenser including a water-intake space and an operation lever and configured to supply water to the water-intake space by manipulation of the operation lever, and an automatic water supplier including a water container installation space formed to have a water container mounted and a water level sensor configured to detect a water level of the water container, and configured to supply water into the water container to fill the water container with a certain amount of water. The water-intake space and the water container installation space may be arranged in the door opening of the inner door to be accessed while the inner door is closed.

Abstract: A controller including a non-volatile memory interface circuit connected to at least one non-volatile memory device and configured to control the at least one non-volatile memory device; an error correction circuit configured to perform an error correction operation on a codeword received from the non-volatile memory interface circuit according to an error correction decoding level from among a plurality of error correction decoding levels, wherein the non-volatile memory interface circuit is further configured to: receive side information from the at least one non-volatile memory device; predict a distribution of memory cells based on the side information; and select the error correction decoding level from among the plurality of error correction decoding levels according to the predicted distribution.

Abstract: A memory device may determine cell count information from a threshold voltage distribution of memory cells and may determine a detection case based on the cell count information when an error in read data, received from the memory device performing a read operation is not corrected. A memory controller may control the memory device to execute a read operation using a development time determined in consideration of an offset voltage of a read voltage corresponding to the detection case. When an error in the read data is successfully corrected, the memory controller may update a table, stored in the memory controller, using a dynamic offset voltage obtained by inputting the cell count information to a machine learning model.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens, sequentially disposed from an object side. The first lens has negative refractive power, an image side surface thereof is concave, and an angle of view of the optical system including the first lens to the sixth lens is 100° or more. When a focal length of the first lens is f1_1, and a total focal length of the optical system including the first lens to the sixth lens is F1, 1.0<|f1_1/F1|<2.0 is satisfied.

Abstract: An inkjet printing method includes moving an inkjet head to discharge ink to a substrate including printing row areas, discharging ink to a first printing row area and a second printing row area among the printing row areas, discharging ink to a third printing row area among the printing row areas and the second printing row area, and discharging ink only to the first printing row area.

Abstract: A drum washing machine capable of washing a helmet includes a pulsator installed on a bottom of a drum and configured to be rotatable independently of the drum. A fixing device is configured to detachably fix an object to be washed having a three-dimensional shape to an inner lower side of the drum. A processor is configured to control a water storage process for storing water in the tub in an amount, in which at least a part of the pulsator is submerged, and to control a pulsator to agitate the water inside the tub by rotating the pulsator in a state in which the drum is stopped to maintain a lower position of the object to be washed.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display surface having a Lambertian light emission distribution, and a viewing angle modulator disposed on the display panel. The viewing angle modulator includes a first refractive layer including a diffraction structure on a surface, a refractive index conversion layer disposed on the first refractive layer and including an electro-optical material having a refractive index that changes when a voltage is applied to the electro-optical material, and a second refractive layer disposed on the refractive index conversion layer. The refractive index conversion layer includes a base layer, and an optical structure disposed on the base layer that changes a path of light incident on a surface facing the second refractive layer.

Abstract: A meta optical device configured to sense incident light includes a plurality of nanorods each having a shape dimension less than a wavelength of the incident light. Each nanorod includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an intrinsic semiconductor layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer. The meta optical device may separate and sense wavelengths of the incident light.

Abstract: A method of writing data in a storage device is provided. The method includes: receiving an identifier information request; outputting information indicating a plurality of identifiers based on the identifier information request; receiving a first write command and first data, the first write command comprising a first identifier among the plurality of identifiers; performing a data write operation on the first data based on the first write command; receiving a first attribute assignment command comprising the first identifier and a first attribute among a plurality of attributes; and assigning the first attribute to the first data that is already stored in the storage device based on the first attribute assignment command.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescence device including a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, and thus the organic electroluminescence device exhibits high luminous efficiency.

Abstract: A method of providing a video summary by an electronic device. The method includes receiving, by the electronic device, a video including a plurality of frames; determining, by the electronic device, at least one view point of a user viewing the video; determining, by the electronic device, at least one region of interest (ROI) of the user in at least one frame among the plurality of frames based on the at least one view point of the user; identifying, by the electronic device, a frame set from the plurality of frames including the at least one ROI based on determining the at least one ROI in the at least one frame; providing, by the electronic device, the video summary based on the identified frame set; and displaying the video summary on a display of the electronic device.

Abstract: A display device includes at least one pixel; at least one electrode spaced apart from each other in each of the at least one pixel; and at least one light-emitting element disposed between the at least one electrode, wherein the at least one electrode include at least one inner electrode disposed adjacent to the center of each of the at least one pixel; and at least one outer electrode spaced apart from each of the at least one inner electrode, a distance between the central portion of the at least one pixel and the at least one outer electrode is greater than a distance between the central portion of the at least one pixel and the inner electrode, and a width of the at least one inner electrode is different from a width of the at least one outer electrode.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with neural network processing includes: determining whether a portion of a population comprising a plurality of instances to which different mixed-precision quantizations are applied for a neural network satisfies convergence criteria; generating, in response to the determination that the portion satisfies the convergence criteria, a new instance using the portion; and updating the population by adding the new instance to the population.

Abstract: An ink leveling device includes a stage on which a target substrate is disposed, base frames disposed at sides of the stage, moving members coupled to the base frames and movable upward and downward, and at least one plate coupled to the moving members and disposed to press the target substrate. Light-emitting element ink is disposed on the target substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a base structure, a first semiconductor chip over the base structure, a second semiconductor chip over the first semiconductor chip, an adhesive layer between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, and a molding layer covering the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip and the adhesive layer, and including an interposition portion interposed between the base structure and the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first region and a second region, and a sensing module on a rear side of the display panel. The first region includes a first pixel area to display an image. The second region includes a second pixel area to display the image and a transmission area to transmit light output by the sensing module. The second region overlaps the sensing module. The second pixel area overlaps a first layer that blocks light output by the sensing module. The transmission area does not overlap the first layer.

Abstract: A method for decoding an audio query may include: extracting one or more acoustic features from the audio query in response to receiving the audio query from a user; determining a generic word and a domain specific word based on the one or more acoustic features; and decoding the audio query based on the generic word, the domain specific word, and the one or more acoustic features to identify at least one word associated with the audio query.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a passivation layer disposed on the substrate, a via layer disposed on the passivation layer, sub-pixels including electrodes disposed on the via layer and light emitting elements disposed on the electrodes in the display area, a first bank disposed on the via layer and surrounding the sub-pixels in the display area, a second bank disposed on the via layer and spaced apart from the first bank in the non-display area, a third bank disposed on the via layer and spaced apart from the second bank in the non-display area, and a first valley disposed between the first bank and the second bank in the non-display area and penetrating the via layer and the passivation layer.

Abstract: A three-dimensional flash memory is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the three-dimensional flash memory has a structure in which a boosting area is reduced, a structure to which a small block is applied, a structure to which a COP is applied and in which a wiring process is simplified, or a structure to which symmetrical U-shaped BiCS are applied.

Abstract: A display panel includes pixels and a driver IC pad area; a driver IC on the driver IC pad area of the display panel; first input pads and first output pads that overlap the driver IC pad area; a flexible printed circuit adjacent to the driver IC pad area on the display panel; first output test pads that overlap the flexible printed circuit, and are respectively extended to the first output pads; and first input extending wires that overlap the flexible printed circuit, are respectively extended to the first input pads, and are between the first output test pads.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a vacuum chamber, an electrostatic chuck (ESC), a cooler, an RF plate, a casing, a base plate and a gas supplier. The ESC may be arranged in the vacuum chamber. The cooler may be configured to cool the ESC. The RF plate may be arranged under the cooler. The casing may be configured to support the cooler. The base plate may be opposite to the RF plate to form an inner space together with the casing. The gas supplier may supply a gas having a low dew point to the inner space. Thus, a generation of the dew condensation at the very low temperature may be prevented so that a damage caused by a short, which may be generated by the dew condensation, may also be prevented.

Abstract: A semiconductor package having a stiffening structure is disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a substrate, an interposer on the substrate, and a first logic chip, a second logic chip, memory stacks and stiffening chips, all of which are on the interposer. The first logic chip and the second logic chip are adjacent to each other. Each memory stack is adjacent to a corresponding one of the first logic chip and the second logic chip. Each memory stack includes a plurality of stacked memory chips. Each stiffening chip is disposed between corresponding ones of the memory stacks, to be aligned and overlap with a boundary area between the first logic chip and the second logic chip.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The interlayer includes an emission layer and at least one of an emission auxiliary layer and a buffer layer, the emission layer includes a host and a dopant, the dopant includes a first emissive compound and a second emissive compound, and the at least one of the emission auxiliary layer and the buffer layer includes a third emissive compound.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active regions on a substrate. A gate electrode is on, and intersects, the active regions. A plurality of source/drain regions are on the active regions, such that the source/drain regions are adjacent to opposite sides of the gate electrode and the gate electrode is between the source/drain regions. A separation structure is between adjacent source/drain regions. The separation structure includes an insulating pattern and a spacer layer. The insulating pattern includes first and second side surfaces that are opposite side surfaces of the insulating pattern and are adjacent to separate, respective source/drain regions. The spacer layer is on the first and second side surfaces. An uppermost end of the insulating pattern is farther from a lower surface of the substrate than a first upper surface of the spacer layer that is adjacent to the first and second side surfaces.

Abstract: A method with video segmentation may include: acquiring, over time, a video sequence including a plurality of image frames, the plurality of image frames including a second image frame corresponding to a time t of the video sequence and a first image frame corresponding to a time t?1 before the time t; extracting a second feature vector from the second image frame; generating second hidden state information corresponding to the second image frame, based on first hidden state information corresponding to the first image frame and second fusion information in which the second feature vector is fused with information related to the second image frame stored in a memory; generating a second segmentation mask corresponding to the second image frame, based on an output vector corresponding to the second hidden state information; and outputting the second segmentation mask.

Abstract: A cover window includes a front portion including a flat surface; a first side portion extending from a first edge of the front portion and being bent about a first axis that is parallel to the first edge of the front portion; a second side portion extending from a second edge crossing the first edge of the front portion and being bent about a second axis that is parallel to the second edge of the front portion; and a corner portion between the first side portion to the second side portion, wherein the first side portion includes an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, and a curvature radius of the outer surface is different from a curvature radius of the inner surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to image processing methods and devices. In an example method for processing an image by an electronic device, the method may include acquiring a first preview frame and a second preview frame from at least one sensor. The method may further include determining at least one motion data of at least one image based on the first preview frame and the second preview frame. The method may further include identifying a first segmentation mask associated with the first preview frame. The method may further include estimating a region of interest (ROI) associated with an object present in the first preview frame based on the at least one motion data and the first segmentation mask.

Abstract: A display module is provided. The display module includes a plurality of pixels, a first substrate, a plurality of micro pixel packages provided on the first substrate, and a plurality of voltage lines electrically connected between a set of micro pixel packages of the plurality of micro pixel packages that are adjacent to each other in a first direction. Each of the plurality of micro pixel packages includes a second substrate, a plurality of inorganic light-emitting elements provided on the second substrate, and a micro pixel controller provided on the second substrate and configured to control the plurality of inorganic light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body having first through six surfaces, and having alternately stacked first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes having dielectric layers therebetween and each having one end thereof exposed through a respective one of third and fourth surfaces. First and second conductive layers respectively include first and second connection portions respectively disposed on the third and fourth surfaces of the capacitor body and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second band portions respectively extending from the first and second connection portions to respective portions of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces of the capacitor body. First and second reinforcing layers each include a carbon material and an impact-absorbing binder and are respectively disposed on the first and second band portions.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided having a plurality of pixels, which are arranged in M columns and N rows and arranged with a constant row space therebetween. The display apparatus includes a plurality of display modules and a housing configured to support the plurality of display modules. Each of the plurality of display modules includes a plurality of pixel packages each including some pixels of the plurality of pixels, and a plurality of micro pixel controllers each controlling the pixels included in each of the plurality of pixel packages. Each of the micro pixel controllers is disposed in the row space between the plurality of pixels to be long in a horizontal direction that is a row direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure of the inventive concepts includes a chip region comprising a plurality of semiconductor chips on the substrate; and a peripheral region at a periphery of the chip region, the peripheral region including a mold structure. The mold structure may include a base mold layer on the substrate, and a composite mold layer on the base mold layer, the composite mold layer comprising at least one bowing sacrificial layer and at least one bowing prevention layer.

Abstract: A display device and a method for manufacturing same are provided. A display device comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode arranged to be spaced apart from and face the first electrode; a first insulation pattern having at least partial region arranged to overlap the first electrode and having a first side surface spaced apart from a first end portion of the first electrode; a second insulation pattern having at least a partial region arranged to overlap the second electrode and having a second side surface spaced apart from a second end portion of the second electrode facing the first end portion, the second side surface facing the first side surface; at least one uneven pattern provided on the first insulation pattern and the second insulation pattern; and at least one light-emitting element provided between the first insulation pattern and the second insulation pattern and having opposite end portions that are electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively.