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LOBAL   OSITIONING   YSTEM




GPS                            1
2
GPS
3
GPS
   Need signal from at least four
    SVs for 3D position
   One SV provides a time
    reference
   Distance to three remaining SVs
    is determined by observing the
    GPS signal travel time from SV
    to the receiver
   With three known points, and
    distances to each, we can
    determine the GPS receiver’s
    position (trilateration)



GPS                                   4
The Global
      Positioning System
      is a constellation of
      31 satellites that
      is used to calculate
      your position.




GPS                       5
GPS   6
   Fast speed                   Not very cheap
   Leads us in right            People focus on GPS
    direction                     more than road which
   Helps improve                 causes accident
    mapping skills               Needs good care and
   Makes navigation easier       handling
                                 External power




                                                GPS      7
   The United States
    Department of
    Defense developed
    the system, officially
    named NAVSTAR
    GPS (Navigation
    Signal Timing and
    Ranging Global
    Positioning System),
    and launched the
    first experimental
    satellite in 1978.


                             GPS   8
   Largest source is due to the atmosphere
       Atmospheric refraction
         Charged particles
         Water vapor
                                       Ionosphere
                                    (Charged Particles)

                                              Troposphere




                              GPS                           9
   Geometry of satellite positions
   Satellite clock errors
   SV position or “ephemeris” errors
   Quality of GPS receiver
   Multi-path errors




                      GPS               10
   Military.
   Search and rescue.
   Disaster relief.
   Surveying.
   Marine, aeronautical and terrestrial navigation.
   Satellite positioning and tracking.
   Shipping.




                            GPS                        11
GPS   12
   Position and coordinates.

   The distance and direction between any two
    waypoints, or a position and a waypoint.

   Travel progress reports.

   Accurate time measurement.


                           GPS                   13
GPS   14
GPS   15
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Gps mobile based human position(2)

  • 1. LOBAL OSITIONING YSTEM GPS 1
  • 4. Need signal from at least four SVs for 3D position  One SV provides a time reference  Distance to three remaining SVs is determined by observing the GPS signal travel time from SV to the receiver  With three known points, and distances to each, we can determine the GPS receiver’s position (trilateration) GPS 4
  • 5. The Global Positioning System is a constellation of 31 satellites that is used to calculate your position. GPS 5
  • 6. GPS 6
  • 7. Fast speed  Not very cheap  Leads us in right  People focus on GPS direction more than road which  Helps improve causes accident mapping skills  Needs good care and  Makes navigation easier handling  External power GPS 7
  • 8. The United States Department of Defense developed the system, officially named NAVSTAR GPS (Navigation Signal Timing and Ranging Global Positioning System), and launched the first experimental satellite in 1978. GPS 8
  • 9. Largest source is due to the atmosphere  Atmospheric refraction  Charged particles  Water vapor Ionosphere (Charged Particles) Troposphere GPS 9
  • 10. Geometry of satellite positions  Satellite clock errors  SV position or “ephemeris” errors  Quality of GPS receiver  Multi-path errors GPS 10
  • 11. Military.  Search and rescue.  Disaster relief.  Surveying.  Marine, aeronautical and terrestrial navigation.  Satellite positioning and tracking.  Shipping. GPS 11
  • 12. GPS 12
  • 13. Position and coordinates.  The distance and direction between any two waypoints, or a position and a waypoint.  Travel progress reports.  Accurate time measurement. GPS 13
  • 14. GPS 14
  • 15. GPS 15