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Thursday, March 13, 2025

 

Twilight Partial Lunar exclipse (Friday 14 March, 2025) and Livestreams of the Total Eclipse

Evening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Brisbane at 18:15 AEST, 10 minutes after Moon rise, the inset is the moon aEvening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Melbourne at 19:45 AEDST, 5 minutes after Moon riseEvening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Sydney at 19:35 AEDST, 20 minutes after Moon rise


On the early evening of Friday, 15 March  there is a partial lunar eclipse low in the twilight in the Eastern sates. The Moon rises as the eclipse is finishing with only a small portion of the moon is in the deepest part of Earth's shadow (elsewhere in the world sees a Total Lunar Eclipse).

Live streams of the eclipse can de see at:

Time and date March 14 16:00 AEDST:  https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-lunar-2025-march-14

 Virtual telescope Live webtv March 14 17:00 AEDST: https://www.virtualtelescope.eu/webtv/

Griffith University in California March 14: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BguB5KSBYd0

CityMoon riseUmbral eclipse ends
Brisbane8:05 AEST18:41 AEST
Melbourne19:40 AEDST19:47 AEDST
Sydney19:14 AEDST19:47 AEDST

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Friday, January 10, 2025

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2025


The Total Lunar Eclipse of September 8, 2025 as seen at 03:30 AEST, the inset is the approximate binocular view at this time. Similar view will be seen elsewhere in Australia at the equivalent local time (detailed tables will be available before hand). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2025 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a good Total Lunar eclipse visible Australia wide. We get multiple occultations of the bright star Antares. There are good oppositions of Mars and Saturn. Comet C/20024 G3 ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight at the end of January, if it survives its passage around the Sun.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers (although the moon is a pest).

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded. T indicates a telescope only event. As well as apogee and perigee moons I have also included times when the Lunar X is visible at First Quarter.


Date Event
January
03 January 2025  Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight.
04 January 2025 Earth at Perihelion, Crescent Moon close to Saturn in evening twilight.
07 January 2025 First Quarter perigee moon
10 January 2025 Moon near Jupiter in evening.
14 January 2025 Moon near Mars in evening.
16 January 2025 Mars at opposition, when it is biggest and brightest as seen from Earth
18 January 2025Venus and Saturn at their closest (2° apart)
16-25 January 2025 Comet C/20024 G3 ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight.
February
01 February 2025 Saturn near crescent Moon in evening (4° apart)
02 February 2025 Venus near crescent Moon in evening (~6° apart)
05 February 2025 "Lunar X" visible in telescopes at twilght (from 0813 UT on for ~ 4 hours) T
07 February 2025waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart)
09 February 2025 waxing Moon near Mars in the evening (5° apart)
15 February 2025 Venus at maximum brilliance
March
1 March 2025  Saturn and Mercury near to thin crescent Moon (2° apart for Mercury) very low in evening twilight, will require binoculars.
2 March 2025 Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight (5°)
6 March 2025Waxing Moon near Jupiter in evening twilight (6°)
09 March 2025Waxing Moon near Mars in evening sky (6°), Moon close to Pollux
14 March 2025 Occultation of bright star Beta Virginis around midnight
20 March 2025Earth at Equinox
21 March 2025 Occultation of bright star Antares just after midnight
April
03 April 2025 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in Evening twilight.
05 April 2025 "Lunar X" visible from  12:43 UT T
05-06 April 2025  Mars around 5° from waxing Moon
13 April 2025Apogee Full Moon
25 April 2025Saturn and Venus close in the morning twilight  forming a triangle with the thin crescent Moon
26 April 2025Crescent  Moon close to Mercury in the morning twilight
May
01-10 May 2025
Asteroid 4 Vesta at opposition in the evening, potentially visible to the unaided eye.
01 May 2025
Saturn and Venus close in the morning twilight (3°)
01 May 2025
Jupiter near the thin crescent moon in the evening twilight
04 May 2025
First Quarter Moon close to Mars (4° apart) in the evening.
6-7 May 2025Eta Aquariid meteor shower
23 May 2025 Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (4°)
24 May 2025 Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (4°)
28 May 2025 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight (7°) will require binoculars
June
01 June 2025 Mars near to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) in evening sky.
03 June 2025
10 June 2025 Occultation of Antares in early evening sky
19 June 2025 Waning Moon close to Saturn in morning skies
21 June 2025 Earth at solstice 
22 June 2023 Crescent Moon near Venus in morning skies
27 June 2025 Thin crescent Moon close to Mercury in evening twilight
30 June 2025 Mars close to crescent Moon in evening sky.
July
04 July 2025 Earth at aphelion, Venus close to Uranus (2°)
08 July 2025 Occultation of Antares in late morning sky
12-14 July
Venus close to Aldebaran, making a second "eye" for Taurus the Bull.
8 July 2025Thin crescent moon near Mercury (6° apart) low in evening twilight
16-17 July 2025 Saturn near waning Moon (6° apart) in the evening sky
22 July 2025 Venus near the crescent Moon in morning sky
23 July
Jupiter near the thin crescent Moon in morning sky
29-30 July 2025 Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning
1-31 July 2025 Saturn close to Neptune (2-1°) in morning sky


August
01-31 August 2025 Saturn close to Neptune (1-2°) in morning sky
01 August 2025
Lunar X visible 10:47 UT T, apogee First Quarter Moon
3-4 August 2025 Venus close to star Propus (𝝶 Geminorum, 1°)
12-13 August 2025 Jupiter and Venus close () the morning sky
12 August 2025 Saturn near the waning Moon (4° apart) in the evening sky
20 August 2025
Jupiter near crescent Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
21 August 2025 Venus near thin crescent Moon (7° apart) in morning sky
26 August 2025 Mars near to thin crescent Moon (4° apart) in evening sky.
September
4-10 September 2025 Jupiter close (0.5° apart) to Wassat (Delta Geminorum) closest on 7th
08 September 2025 Total eclipse of the moon (around midnight, 7th in WA)
08 September 2025
Saturn  close to the Full Moon (4° apart) in evening sky (alos close dring the Lunar eclipse in the early hours of the morning.
17 September 2025 Jupiter near crescent Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
21 September 2025 Saturn at Opposition
22 September 2025 Earth at Equinox
20 September 2025 Venus very close to Regulus in the morning twilight (0.5° apart) and close to the thin resent Moon  (4° apart). Will need binoculars and a level horizon
24 September 2025 Thin crescent Moon near Mars (4° apart) in evening twilight
29 September 2025  Lunar X visible 08:46 UT T
October
03 October 2025 Asteroid Ceres at opposition binocular visible
06 October 2025 Moon near Saturn (9° apart)  in the evening sky
07 October 2025 Jupiter in the heart of NGC 2420 T
14 October 2025 Jupiter near Last Quarter Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
19 October 2025 Mercury near Mars (2° apart) in evening twilight
21-22 October 2025 Orionid meteor shower
23 October 2025Thin crescent Moon near Mars (4° apart) in evening twilight, forming a triangle with Mercury
November
2 November 2025 Moon
5 November 2025Perigee Full Moon ("super" Moon)
11 November 2025 Jupiter near waning Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
13 November 2025 Mercury near Mars (2° apart) low in the evening twilight
21 November 2025 Thin crescent Moon, Antares and Mars form a triangle low in the evening twilight
18/19 November 2025 Leonid Meteor Shower
21 November 2025Opposition of Uranus (not far from Pleiades, easy binocular target, possible unaided eye)
27 November 2025 Lunar X visible 10:47 UT T
29 November 2025 Waxing Moon near near Saturn (4° apart)  in the evening sky
December
5 December 2025 Perigee Full Moon ("super" Moon)
7 December 2025
Jupiter near waning Moon (4° apart) in morning sky, forming a line with the bright star Pollux.
14/15 December 2025 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning, some Moon interference
19 December 2023 Mercury, the thin Crescent Moon and the bright star Antares from a triangle low in the morning twilight, might need binoculars
21 December 2025Earth is at Solstice
27 December 2025
Neraly First Quarter Moon near near Saturn (4° apart)  in the early evening sky

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Sunday, April 07, 2024

 

Live streams of the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (8 April UT).

Total Solar Eclipse as seen from Dallas, Texas on 8 April (US time 9April in Australia). Simulated in Stellarium.
Chart of the path of the solar eclipse from Fred Espenak's eclipse site

 Sadly, none of the 2024 total solar eclipse is visible from Australia. However, there are several live streams of the event we Southern Hemispherians can log into. Again, sadly, the eclipse is starting at 16:38 UT on the 8th, and is greatest at 18:17 UT. This translates to around 2 am and 4 am on the 9th (Tuesday) in Eastern Australia, so you have to be up very, very early. If you are a diehard eclipse fan, here are some live streams for you (many may be oversubscribed or choked for band width, so you may have to hop around to find one that works).

Time and date: Live-stream starts 2 am AEST on the 9th.  https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-solar-2024-april-8

Virtual Telescope Project: Live-stream starts around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.virtualtelescope.eu/webtv/

NASA TV. Live-stream starts around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/live/

Exploratorium. https://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse

Space.com. Live-stream stars around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.space.com/watch-total-solar-eclipse-april-8-online-free-livestreams


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Saturday, January 06, 2024

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2024

Occultation of Saturn on 27 June 2024 at 22:50 AEST, as seen from Brisbane, as Saturn is just being covered by the Moon. The inset is the approximate binocular view at this time. Most of Australia will enjoy similar views at the roughly equivalent local times (detailed tables will be available before hand). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2024 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a Penumbral Lunar eclipse best visible from eastern Australia. We get multiple occultations of Saturn (some daylight only). A couple of occultations of the Pleiades, and an occultation of the bright star Antares (only visible western and central Australia). There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn. Mars is at opposition in January 2025 but we get a good run up to it. We also get a comet in September/October, C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS, which may be a fizzer but just might be spectacular.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded.

Date Event
January
03 January 2024 Earth at Perihelion
09 January 2024 Crescent Moon near Venus in morning twilight.
10 January 2024 Crescent Moon near Mercury in morning twilight.
14 January 2024 Crescent Moon close to Saturn in evening twilight.
18 January 2024 First Quarter Moon near Jupiter in evening.
20 January 2024 Occultation of the Pleiades (Perth best from 21:14  AWST, also Adelaide, Darwin good, just 17 Tau, Brisbane, Hobart, Sydney)
28 January 2024 Mars and Mercury very close (0.2° apart)
February
08 February 2024 Venus near crescent Moon in morning (5° apart)
9 February 2024 Mercury near crescent Moon in morning (~5° apart)
11 February 2024 Thin Crescent Moon and Saturn close low in the evening twilight (5° apart)
15 February 2024waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart)
21-24 February 2024 Venus and Mars around 1° apart in the morning twilight.
25 February 2024 Apogee (mini) Full Moon
March
9 March 2024  Venus close to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) low in morning twilight
1-9 March 2024 Mercury within 5° or Venus in morning twilight
13-14 March 2024Crescent Moon near Jupiter in evening twilight
20 March 2024Earth at Equinox
22 March 2024 Saturn very close to Venus (0.6° apart), very difficult low in the morning twilight
25 March 2024Apogee (mini) Full Moon
25 March 2024 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
April
6-7 April 2024 Crescent Moon brackets Mars and Saturn in the morning twilight.
8 April 2024 Crescent Moon and Venus close low in the morning twilight
11 April 2024  Saturn and Mars spectacularly close (0.4° apart) in morning sky.
10-11 April 2024Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight
19 April 2024Mercury and Venus close low in the morning twilight (difficult, requires binoculars and a level horizon)
May
04 May 2024
Daytime occultation of Saturn (east coast from around 9 am)
05 May 2024
Early Morning occultation of Neptune (east coast from around 4 am)
05 May 2024
Crescent Moon very close to Mars (0.3° apart) in morning twilight.
6-7 May 2024Eta Aquariid meteor shower
06 May 2024 Crescent Moon near Mercury in the morning twilight
June
03 June 2024 Mars near to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) in morning sky.
4-5 June 2024 Jupiter and Mercury close (3° apart) low in morning twilight (binocular event)
21 June 2024 Earth at solstice 
27 June 2023 Saturn is occulted by the moon just after 23:00, low on the eastern horizon (eastern states and SA)
July
2 July 2024 Mars near crescent Moon (5° apart) in morning sky.
3 July 2024
Jupiter near crescent moon in the morning sky, at this time Jupiter forms a second eye for Taurus the Bull being 6° from the other eye, bright red Aldebaran)
5 July 2024Earth at aphelion, waning Moon near Saturn in the morning sky.
8 July 2024Thin crescent moon near Mercury (6° apart) low in evening twilight
16 July 2024 Mars and Uranus very close (0.5° apart) in the morning sky. 
24 July 2024 Saturn near waning Moon (5° apart) in the evening sky
25 July 2024 Mercury near Regulus (6° apart) in the evening twilight.
29-30 July 2024 Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning
30 July 2024 Occultation of Pleiades (from around 5 am local time on).
31 July 2024 Jupiter near crescent moon (6° apart) in morning sky.
August
06 August 2024 Mercury, Venus and crescent Moon form a triangle to the evening twilight
15 August 2024
Jupiter and Mars very close (0.3° apart) in morning sky
20-21 August 2024 The Moon brackets Saturn.
28 August 2024 Jupiter, Mars, the waning Moon and the bright Star Elnath form a triangle in the morning sky
September
05 September 2024 Venus close (1° apart) to thin crescent Moon in the evening sky at the end of twilight
08 September 2024 Saturn at Opposition
09 September 2024
Mars close (1° apart) to open cluster M35
10 September 2024
Occultation of bright star Antares, west, central North (Perth, Darwin, Alice Springs) everywhere else sees a close approach or graze low to the horizon
17 September 2024 Perigee ("super") Moon near Saturn, occultation in Northern Australia in late twilight (Brisbane, Alice Springs Darwin), close everywhere else.
18 September 2024 Venus close (3° apart) to the bright star Spica
22 September 2024 Earth at Equinox
24 September 2024 Moon near Jupiter in morning sky
26 September 2024 Moon near Mars in morning sky
09-27 September 2024 C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS may be visible low in the morning twilight, if it hasn't broken up, it may be quite bright.
October
5-62 October 2024 Venus bracketed by thin crescent Moon
13 October on 2024 C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight, rapidly rising higher in the evening sky, if it hasn't broken up, it may be quite bright, even visible to the unaided eye. Venus keeps pace with the comet.
14 October 2024
Saturn close (5° apart) to the Moon in the evening sky.
21-22 October 2024 Moon brackets Jupiter in the morning sky.
21-22 October 2024 Orionid meteor shower, last quarter Moon interferes.
25 October 2024 Crescent Moon near Mars (5° apart), Moon very close to bight star Pollux in morning sky
26-27 October 2024
Venus close to the bright red star Antares in evening sky.

November
3 November 2024 Mercury close to thin crescent Moon (2° apart) in evening sky
5 November 2024Crescent Moon near Venus (2° apart) in evening sky  sky
10 November 2024 Mercury close to bright red star Antares (2° apart) in evening sky
11 November 2024 Waxing Moon near Saturn (5° apart) in the evening sky
14 November 2024 Possible early burst of Leonid meteors, moonlight interference
17 November 2024 Waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening sky
18/19 November 2024Leonid Meteor Shower, significant Moon interference.
17 November 2024Waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening sky, opposition of Uranus
21 November 2024 Waxing Moon near Mars (5° apart) in the evening sky
30 November 2024Mars close to Beehive cluster (2° apart) in the evening sky.
December
5 December 2024 Venus near crescent Moon (5° apart) in the evening sky
8 December 2024
Saturn very close to waxing Moon, daytime occultation in Northern Australia (5:30 pm Darwin)
8 December 2024 Opposition of Jupiter
14/15 December 2024 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning, significant Moon interference
14 December 2023Waxing Moon near Jupiter (5° apart) in the evening sky
18 December 2024
Mars near waning Moon in the evening sky
21 December 2023Earth is at Solstice
29 December 2024Mercury near Moon  (6° apart) low in the twilight morning sky

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Saturday, October 28, 2023

 

Partial Lunar Eclipse, Western Australia (Morning October 29)

Morning sky on Sunday, October 29 as seen from Perth at 05:04 AWST, (shortly before Moon-set click to embiggen). 

The moon is just beginning to enter the Earth's inner shadow. The inset is the binocular view of the moon at this time. 

3:35 am AWST Partial eclipse (Umbral) begins

4:14 am AWST Maximum Eclipse (only a chip covered)

5:23 am AWST Moon set

From the rest of Australia, the Moon will have set before any significant amount of eclipse happens.  A tiny sliver of the eclipse is seen from Adelaide just before the Moon sets. 

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Tuesday, April 18, 2023

 

Livestreams for the Hybrid Solar Eclipse April 20, 2023

Simulation in Stellarium of the April 2 solar eclipse as seen fro Learmonth, WA at totality 11:29 AWST. Click to embiggen.

If you can't be at Northwest cape for the April 20, Hybrid Solar eclipse, then you can watch it on several live streams set up for the purpose.

The live streams should start around 10:00 am AWST (11:30 am ACST, 12:00 AEST,  0136 UT) Totality is 11:29 AWST (13:30 ACST, 14:00 AEST)

 

 

Perth Observatory: https://perthobservatory.com.au/astronomy/solar-eclipse-live-stream

Channel 9: https://www.9news.com.au/national/total-solar-eclipse-australia-april-2023-one-in-100-year-occurrence-how-to-watch/c936ff71-dc1b-43fc-ae4a-20f71f4e90b2

Time and date: https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-solar-2023-april-20

Gravity discovery Center: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWEv1DWel3Y

For a guide to the partial eclipse seen from the rest of Australia See my eclipse page (don't forget do NOT look directly at the Sun! and use safe solar observing techniques):

http://astroblogger.blogspot.com/2023/04/hybrid-solar-eclipse-april-20-2023.html

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Tuesday, April 11, 2023

 

Hybrid Solar Eclipse, April 20, 2023

Partial Eclipse as seen from Adelaide at maximum eclipse, 13:29 ACST. Simulated in Stellarium.Partial Eclipse as seen from Darwin at maximum eclipse, 13:52 ACST.
Partial Eclipse as seen from Brisbane at maximum eclipse, 14:45 AEST. Partial Eclipse as seen from Perth at maximum eclipse, 11:21 am AWST.

On 20th April the Sun will be eclipsed at the very edge of Australia, the path of totality will pass over the northwest cape in WA, being visible from Exmouth and Learmonth. If you haven’t already booked your campsite or hotel, it is too late, it was all booked out months ago. This is a hybrid eclipse, which annular in some parts of its path and total in others.

Partial eclipse as seen from Grealdton WA at maximum eclipse (11:22 am AWST).

The rest of Australia sees a partial eclipse, with WA having the best view, Broome and Geraldton see >80% of the Sun covered: Darwin 80%, Perth 71%, Cairns 50%, Townsville 36% and Adelaide 21%. the partial eclipse begins around 10 am local time WA, 12 pm central states and 1 pm Eastern states (see table below for detailed times and eclipse coverage for selected cities, for places in between these cities the coverage will be about midway and the times similar).

A map showing eclipse times in Universal Time is here.

Do NOT look directly at the Sun! Do not use so called filters. Over exposed film, smoked glass, CD's, chip packets etc. used as filters are NOT, repeat NOT safe. Only special solar-rated viewing spectacles from astronomical suppliers should be used (for one example see here), they may cost a bit, but your eyesight is without price. Never use eyepiece filters for telescopes. These can crack at inopportune times and destroy your eyesight. In the annular eclipse path, as there is always some of the solar disk visible, at no time is it safe to view the eclipse with the unaided eye.

The easiest and cheapest way to observe this event is by making a pinhole in a stiff square of cardboard and projecting the image of the Sun onto a flat surface. You are basically making a simple pinhole camera, which will reveal the changes to the Suns outline quite satisfactorily. A card with a 1 mm hole should be projected onto a surface (eg white paper, or a white wall) about 20 cm away, a 5 mm hole should be projected onto a surface 1 to 1.5 meters away.

You need to create a reasonable sized image, so you need a fair distance between the pinhole and the surface you project the image on. This will mean the image is going to be fairly dim, so you also need some sort of sun shield to keep in image in shadow. I use the longest available postpac postal tube, with alfoil over the top (and the pinhole in the alfoil), and wide ring of stiff cardboard to ensure that the image of the sun is projected into a dark area. This link will show you several methods to make pinhole projection systems.

You are not limited to holes in cardboard, I have used Water crackers and colanders and gaps between leaves as projection systems. 

You can also use binocular and telescopic projection systems. This link will show you how to make safe solar viewing and telescope projection systems. Here is my step by step guide to making a binocular projection system, and a guide to aiming your binoculars or telescope when you can't actually look at the Sun. And this is the projection system I use with my refractor telescope.

Remember, do NOT look directly at the Sun, as irreparable eye damage or blindness can occur (see this video for a graphic demonstration).

City Eclipse Start Mid Eclipse Eclipse End % Sun covered
Adelaide (ACST) 12:22 13:29 14:34 21
Alice Springs (ACST) 12:13 13:37 15:01 48
Brisbane (AEST) 13:44 14:45 15:42 16
Broome (AWST) 10:22 am 11:53 am 13:27 89
Cairns (AEST) 13:25 14:49 16:05 42
Canberra (AEST) 13:28 14:21 15:11 10
Darwin (ACST) 12:18 13:52 15:25 81
Geraldton (AWST) 09:59 am 11:22 am 12:50 82
Hobart (AEST) 13:25 14:06 14:47 5
Melbourne (AEST) 13:15 14:09 15:01 11
Perth (AWST) 10:00 am 11:21 am 12:47 am 71
Sydney (AEST) 13:37 14:29 15:19 10
Townsville (AEST) 13:27 14:47 16:00 36

 Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.


Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/


 

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Wednesday, January 11, 2023

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2023

Occultation of the Pleiades on 31 October 2023 at 01:24 ACDST, as seen from Adelaide shortly before it covers Alcyone, eta Tauri, the brightest star in Pleiades cluster (the inset show the binocular view of this). Most of Australia will enjoy similar views at the roughly equivalent local times (adjust for daylight savings). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2023 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a Partial Lunar eclipse best visible from western Australia. A Total Solar eclipse is visible from the tip of Western Australia and everywhere else sees a partial eclipse (best from WA and central north). There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn. We also get an occultation of the Pleiades and a binocular comet.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded.

Date Event
January
3 January 2023 Moon between Mars and Pleiades 
5 January 2023 Earth at Perihelion
21 January 2023 Crescent Moon near Mercury in morning twilight.
23 January 2023 Saturn, Venus and Crescent Moon close in the evening twilight 
26 January 2023 Crescent Moon close to Jupiter 
February
4 February 2023 Comet C/2022 E3 visible above northern horizon (binocular)
11-13 February 2023 Comet C/2033 E3 comes close to Mars the enters the Hyades (binocular)
19 February 2023 Crescent Moon and Mercury close in the morning twilight 
22 February 2023Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight
23 February 2023 Crescent Moon close to Jupiter.
28 February 2023 Waning Moon close to Mars
26-30 February 2023 Venus and Jupiter come close together ahead of a spectacular conjunction in March 
March
2 March 2023  Venus and Jupiter in a spectacular close approach (0.5 degrees) in evening twilight
3 March 2023 Mercury very close (1 degrees) to Saturn deep in morning twilight
20 March 2023Crescent Moon and Saturn close in early morning twilight
21 March 2023Earth at Equinox
24 March 2023 Crescent Moon and Venus close in evening twilight
28 March 2023Waning Moon close to Mars.
April
12 April 2023 Venus near the Pleiades.
16 April 2023 Saturn and crescent Moon close in morning sky.
20April 2023 Total Solar Eclipse; Exmouth WA (partial in the rest of Australia)
23April 2023
Crescent Moon close to Venus in evening sky
26 April 2023Waxing Moon close to Mars in evening sky
May
5/6 May 2023
Penumbral eclipse of the Moon 
6-7 May 2023 Eta Aquariid meteor shower
14 May 2023
Waning Moon close to Saturn in the morning sky
18 May 2023Mercury, Jupiter and crescent Moon form a triangle in morning twilight
23 May 2023 Crescent Moon below Venus in the evening sky
24-25 May 2023 Mars with waxing Moon nearby
June
3 June 2023 Mars in heart of Beehive cluster (M44), Venus forms line with Castor and Pollux
10 June 2023 Saturn near waning Moon in morning sky
14 June 2023 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in morning sky, Venus near Beehive cluster in evening sky
17 June 2023 Thin Crescent Moon, Mercury and red star Aldebaran form a line low in the morning twilight
22 June 2023 Earth at solstice 
22 June 2023 Crescent  Moon forms triangle with Mars and Venus in evening sky
July
7 July 2023 Earth at aphelion, waning Moon near Saturn in the morning sky.
8 July 2023 Venus at greatest brilliance 
10 July 2023Venus, Mars and the bright star Regulus form a triangle in the evening twilight
12 July 2023
Crescent Moon close to Jupiter in the morning sky
19 July 2023
Thin Crescent Moon close to Mercury low in evening twilight
20 July 2023 Crescent Moon, Venus and bright star Regulus for a triangle in the evening twilight
21 July 2023 Mars near crescent Moon in the morning twilight
26 July 2023 Venus, Mercury and Regulus form a triangle
30 July 2023 Mercury Very close (0.5 degrees) to Regulus, Venus close by
29-30 July 2023
Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower
August
2 August 2023 Perigee Full Moon (“super” Moon)
3 August 2023 Saturn close (2 degrees) to Moon in evening sky
8-9 August 2023 Jupiter near waning Moon
18 August 2023 Thin crescent Moon forms triangle with Mercury and Mars in evening twilight 
19 August 2023 Thin crescent Moon forms line with Mercury and Mars in evening twilight 
27 August 2023 Saturn at opposition 
30 August 2023 Saturn  near waxing Moon in evening
31 August 2023 Perigee Full Moon (“Super” Moon) also Blue Moon
September
4 September 2023 Jupiter close to waning Moon in evening sky
12 September 2023 Thin crescent Moon close to Venus in dawn sky
16-17 September 2023 Crescent Moon near Mars
23 September 2023 Earth at Equinox
27 September 2023 Saturn close to the waxing Moon
October
1-2 October 2023 Jupiter  and waning Moon near in evening sky
11 October 2023 Venus and crescent Moon close in morning sky
24 October 2023 Saturn and the waxing Moon close in evening sky
21-22 October 2023 Orionid meteor shower
28 October 2023 Twilight partial eclipse of the Moon (best from WA)
29 October 2023
Jupiter and the Full Moon close in evening sky
30-31 October 2023
Ocultation of the Pleiades (before  midnight 30th to early morning 31st)


November
3 November 2023 Opposition of Jupiter 
10 November 2023Crescent Moon near Venus in morning sky
14 November 2023 Opposition of Uranus
18 November 2023 Leonid Meteor Shower
20 November 2023Waxing Moon near Saturn in the evening sky
25 November 2023 Waxing Moon near Jupiter in Evening sky
29 November 2023Occultation of bright star Beta Tauri in morning sky
December
10 December 2023 Venus and crescent Moon close
14 December 2023 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning
14 December 2023 Mercury near thin crescent Moon low in the twilight
17-18 December 2023
Waxing Moon near Saturn in the evening
22 December 2023Earth is at Solstice
22 December 2023
Jupiter near waxing Moon in the evening
23 December 2023
Asteroid Vesta at opposition
31 December 2023Venus, Mercury and Mars form a triangle low the twilight morning sky

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Saturday, November 05, 2022

 

Twilight Total Lunar Eclipse Tuesday, November 8, 2022

 

Evening sky on Tuesday November 8 looking north-east as seen from Sydney at 21:15 AEDST as totality of the eclipse starts.  The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time with Uranus. Click to embiggenEvening sky on Tuesday November 8 looking north-east as seen from Adelaide at 20:45 ACDST as totality of the eclipse starts.  The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time with Uranus.  Click to embiggenEvening sky on Tuesday November 8 looking north-east as seen from Perth at 18:59 AWST at mid-totality.  The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time with Uranus.  Click to embiggen

On the evening of Tuesday, November 8, there will be an excellent total eclipse of the Moon at twilight, the last Total Lunar in Australia until 2025. As a bonus, Uranus is visible 1 degree south of the eclipsed Moon (see insets above). Uranus is at opposition the next day and is easily visible in binoculars.
 
It's also a good way to demonstrate the earth is round.

You will see some sites calling this a "blood Moon", The Moon does not turn the colour of blood but will go a deep copper colour due to the refraction of red light through our atmosphere. This year in Australia, as the eclipse is during twilight the colours of the moon will be somewhat different early in the eclipse. In  the central states the moon will be yellowish where not eclipsed and ashen in the eclipsed section until the sky goes fully dark. In Western Australia the colour will likely be more ashen for most of the eclipse.

Unfortunately, the Tuesday, November 8 eclipse occurs the working week. Fortunately, it occurs in the early evening, so you don't have to stay up late and the kids can watch. Of course, for most places the eclipse is in the twilight, making for a unique experience. The further south you are the more twilight will occur during the eclipse.
 
The East coast will have the best view with the umbral part of the eclipse (when the Moon enters the deepest part of Earth's shadow) happening after moon rise but still in the twilight. The darkening will still be readily visible, totality and eclipse end occurs when the sky is fully dark. 
 
In the central states, the moon rises after the eclipse has started, but the sight of the Moon rising with a chip out of it should be spectacular (if you have a low, unobstructed horizon of course). Totality starts during late twilight but ends when the sky is fully dark. The Pleiades and Hyades below the Moon should be nicely visible. 
 
Western Australia sees the Moon rise eclipsed (the reddish/ashen  “ghost moon rising may be quite spectacular too) and the shadow slips off the Moon during twilight. 

A guide I wrote for the October 2014 lunar eclipse to taking photos of the eclipse is here. And here is a more general (and more recent) link to lunar photography with mobile phones and adapters that is useful for mobile phone imaging of the eclipse.
 
The eclipse starts low in the sky on the east coast, starts before Moon rise in the central states and the Moon rises eclipsed in WA. Despite it being low is is good viewing from almost anywhere, urban, suburban, or country. You don't need to move from your backyard unless there is a high-rise blocking your view to the east. Even if it is cloudy it is still worth watching for the changing light and the occasional glimpses of the darkening Moon.

Here I am calling “eclipse start” as when the umbra, the darkest part of the earth’s shadow touches the Moon. Technically the eclipse starts then the penumbra, the dimmer outer part of earth’s shadow, touches the moon. But the penumbral part of the eclipse will be almost impossible to see in the twilight.

New Zealand sees the whole of the eclipse,  starting late evening and ending on the morning on the 9th.

See here for a map and contact timings in Universal Time for sites outside Australia.

City Moon-rise Civil Twilight Nautical Twilight Astronomical twilight Eclipse Start Totality Start Maximum Eclipse Totality End Eclipse End
Adelaide
(ACDST)
19:44 20:19 20:52 21:27 19:38 20:45 21:29 22:11 23:19
Alice Springs (ACST) 18:45 
19:16 19:45 20:14 18:38 19:45 20:29 21:11 22:19
Auckland (NZDST) 19:47 20:29 21:03 21:40 22:08 23:15 23:58 00:41 01:49
Brisbane (AEST) 18:01 18:36 19:06 19:37 19:08 20:15 20:58 21:41 22:49
Cairns (AEST) 18:15 18:47 19:14 19:41 19:08 20:15 20:58 21:41 22:49
Canberra (AEDST) 19:31 20:08 20:41 21:17 20:08 21:15 21:58 22:41 23:49
Christchurch (NZDST) 20:10 20:56 21:36 22:20 22:08 23:15 23:58  00:41 01:49
Darwin (ACST) 18:42 19:11 19:37 20:03 18:38 19:45 20:29 21:11 22:19
Hobart (AEDST) 19:55 21:15 21:36 21:58 20:08  21:15 21:58 
22:41 23:49
Melbourne (AEDST) 19:52 20:30 21:04 21:42 20:08 21:15 21:58 22:41 23:49
Perth (AWST) 18:44 19:14 19:45 20:19 17:45 19:10 19:19 19:28 20:53
Rockhampton (AEST) 18:05 18:39 19:07 19:36 19:08 
 20:15  
20:58 
21:41    22:49
Sydney (AEDST) 19:19 19:56 20:28 21:02 20:08 21:15 21:58 22:41 23:49
Townsville (AEST) 18:14 18:47 19:14 19:42 19:08
20:15 20:58 21:41  
22:49

Weather: Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.

Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/

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Sunday, May 15, 2022

 

How to view the may 16, 2022 Lunar eclipse via live stream

 

The first Luna eclipse of 2022, on May 16, is not visible from Australia. It starts from 2:27 UT May 16, (12:27 AEST 11:57 ACST and 10:27 AWST).

However there are a number of Livesterams available so we can watch it

NASA: 

https://moon.nasa.gov/news/173/livestream-the-eclipse/

Space weather:

https://spaceweather.com/

Time and Date:  https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-lunar-2022-may-16

Space.com https://www.space.com/super-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-webcasts-may-2022

hopefully some of them will not be chocked with viewers so you can see something.  It will tide us over until the 8 November total Lunar Eclipse.

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Monday, January 31, 2022

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2022

Mars, Venus, crescent Moon,  Mercury and Saturn on 27 February 2022 at 06:04 ACDST, (90 Minutes before sunrise) as seen from Adelaide. Most of Australia will enjoy similar views 90 Minutes before sunrise. Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2022 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a good Total Lunar eclipse. There are good oppositions of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Mars skims past the Pleiades and Hydaes clusters.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded.

Date Event
January
1 January 2022 Occultation of Mars
4 January 2022 Earth at Perihelion
4 January 2022 Crescent Moon, Mercury, and Saturn close low in the evening twilight
6 January 2022 Jupiter and Crescent Moon close
30 January 2022 Crescent Moon forms a triangle with Mars and Venus 
February
2 February 2022 Mars close to M28
3 February 2022 Jupiter close to the thin crescent Moon low in the twilight
6 February 2022Mars near globular cluster M22
13 February 2022 Mercury, Mars and Venus form a triangle in the morning sky.
27-28 February 2022 Crescent Moon, Mars and Venus form a triangle in the morning sky.
March
1 March 2022 Mercury, Saturn and thin crescent Moon form a triangle in the morning twilight
3 March 2022 Mercury very close (0.6 degrees) from Saturn in morning twilight
21 March 2022Earth at Equinox, Five bright planets visible in the morning twilight, Jupiter and Mercury close in the morning twilight.
28 March 2022Crescent Moon, Saturn, Venus and Mars from a close massing in the morning twilight with the Moon above
29 March 2022 Crescent Moon, Saturn, Venus and Mars from a close massing in the morning twilight with the Moon below
31 March 2022Thin crescent Moon close to Jupiter low in the morning twilight
April
All April 2022 Four bright planets in the morning sky Moon in the morning sky
5 April 2022 Saturn and Mars very close (0.3 degrees apart) in the morning sky
13 April 2022 Jupiter close to Neptune in the morning sky
26 April 2022 Mars close to the crescent Moon in the morning sky
27-28 April 2022 Crescent Moon close to Venus and Jupiter in the morning sky
28 April 2022 Venus and Neptune in close conjunction (< 30 arc minutes) in the morning sky
May
1  May 2022 Venus and Jupiter very close in the morning sky (0.2 degrees apart)
6-7 May 2022 Eta Aquariid meteor shower
22 May 2022
Waning Moon above Saturn
25 May 2022Mars, Jupiter and waning Moon form a triangle in morning sky
27 May 2022 Crescent Moon above Venus
30 May 2022 Mars and Jupiter very close in the morning sky (0.6 degrees apart)
June
1 June 2022 Mars and Jupiter very close in the morning sky (1.0 degrees apart)
18 June 2022 Saturn near waning Moon low in the late evening sky
14 June 2022 Perigee Full Moon ("super Moon")
21 June 2022 Earth at solstice
22 June 2022 Mercury in head of Hyades near Aldebaran in morning sky, waning Moon near Jupiter
26 June 2022 Crescent  Moon between Venus and Pleiades in the morning sky
27 June 2022 Crescent  Moon near Mercury in the morning sky
July
1 July 2022 Venus close to Aldebaran in the morning, forming a second eye for Taurus the Bull
4 July 2022 Earth at aphelion
14 July 2022Syzygy Perigee full moon ("super Moon") closest of year
15 July 2022
Moon close to Saturn
19 July
Moon close to Jupiter
22 July 2022 Waning crescent Moon close to Mars (within binocular field)
27 July 2022 Venus near crescent Moon in the morning twilight
29-30 July 2022 Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower
30 July 2022 Mercury close to crescent moon in western evening twilight
31 July
Mars and Uranus 2 degrees apart (in same binocular filed)
August
1-3 August 2022 Mars and Uranus less than  2 degrees apart (in same binocular filed)
4 August 2022 Mercury very close to Regulus (0.7 degrees) in the evening twilight
12 August 2022 Saturn close to Full Moon (perigee "super" Moon)
15 August 2022 Saturn at opposition
15 August 2022 Jupiter close to Waning Moon (1 degree)
20 August 2022 Mars near Moon in Morning
22 August 2022 Jupiter near Moon
29 August 2022 Mercury near thin crescent Moon in evening sky, Mars between Pleiades and Hyades in the morning sky
September
3 September 2022 Mars forms second "eye" in Taurus the Bull with Aldebaran in morning sky
8 September 2022 Waxing moon close to Saturn in evening sky
11 September 2022 Waning Moon close to Jupiter in evening sky
23 September 2022 Earth at Equinox
27 September 2022 Jupiter at Opposition
October
5 October 2022 Saturn and waxing Moon close in evening sky
8 October 2022 Jupiter and waxing Moon close in evening sky
14 October 2022 Mars and the waxing Moon close in evening sky
21-22 October 2022 Orionid meteor shower
November
2 November 2022 Waxing Moon near Saturn in evening sky
4-5 November 2022Waxing Moon near Jupiter in evening sky
8 November 2022 Total Lunar Eclipse
11 November 2022 Waxing Moon near Mars in evening sky
18 November 2022Leonid Meteor Shower
December
2 December 2022 Jupiter and waxing Moon close
8 December 2022 Mars at opposition and close to Full Moon
14 December 2022
Geminid Meteor shower in the morning (waning Moon close this year)
22 December 2022 Earth is at Solstice
24 December 2022 Venus and Mercury and thin crescent Moon are close in evening twilight.
26 December
Saturn near crescent Moon
28-30 December 2022 Venus and Mercury at their closest in evening twilight.
29 December 2022 Jupiter close (1 degree) from the waning Moon in evening

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Wednesday, November 17, 2021

 

Twilight Lunar exclipse (19 November, 2021)

Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen Adelaide at 20:31 ACDST, at civil twilight. Click to embiggen.
Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen Brisbane at 19:02 AEST, at mid eclipse
Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen Melbourne at 20:43 AEST, at civil twilightEvening sky on November 19 looking east as seen from Sydney at 20:02 AEDST at mid eclipse

Thus Friday (19 November) we have a twilight Partial Lunar Eclipse, while its is a very deep partial eclipse, almost total, it will be difficult to see as most of the eclipse occurs in the twilight (see times for major cities below, bolded times are for mid-eclipse occurring after civil twilight). 

The Moon rises eclipsed and the shadow slips off the Moon during twilight. Best seen from the east coast, the central states see the final parts of the eclipse in twilight and Western Australia sees virtually nothing. Still will be interesting to see for eastern and central states though.

You don't need special filters or fancy equipment to watch the lunar eclipse, you just need your eyes and somewhere comfortable to sit and watch. Watching the shadow of earth creep across the Moons' face is quite entrancing. 

As most of the eclipse occur in the twilight, the eclipsed section of the Moon will be a ghostly ashen colour against the lighted segment (rather than the reddish colour seen after full dark), which adds an extra element to this eclipse. The Moon may be difficult to spot on the East Coast as it rises eclipsed in the east.This is also almost an apogee full Moon ("mini Moon") with apogee occurring on the 21st.

City

Eclipse start

Moon rise

Mid eclipse

Civil twilight

Eclipse end

Nautical twilight

Adelaide ACDST

17:48

19:59

19:32

20:31

21:17

21:06

Brisbane AEST

17:18

18:14

19:02

18:46

20:47

19:16

Cairns AEST

17:18

18:26

19:02

18:54

20:47

19:22

Canberra AEDST

18:18

19:46

20:02

20:20

21:47

20:55

Darwin ACST

16:48

18:51

18:32

19:16

20:17

19:43

Freemantle AWST

15:18

18:58

17:02

19:25

18:47

19:58

Hobart AEDST

18:18

19:43

20:02

20:21

21:47

21:03

Melbourne AEDST

18:18 AEDST

20:09

20:02

20:43

21:47

21:19

Perth AWST

15:18

18:58

17:02

19:25

18:47

19:58

Sydney AEDST

18:18

19:34

20:02

20:07

21:47

20:41

 

 

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