Thursday, March 13, 2025
Twilight Partial Lunar exclipse (Friday 14 March, 2025) and Livestreams of the Total Eclipse
Evening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Brisbane at 18:15 AEST, 10 minutes after Moon rise, the inset is the moon a | Evening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Melbourne at 19:45 AEDST, 5 minutes after Moon rise | Evening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Sydney at 19:35 AEDST, 20 minutes after Moon rise |

On the early evening of Friday, 15 March there is a partial lunar eclipse low in the twilight in the Eastern sates. The Moon rises as the eclipse is finishing with only a small portion of the moon is in the deepest part of Earth's shadow (elsewhere in the world sees a Total Lunar Eclipse).

Live streams of the eclipse can de see at:
Time and date March 14 16:00 AEDST: https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-lunar-2025-march-14
Virtual telescope Live webtv March 14 17:00 AEDST: https://www.virtualtelescope.eu/webtv/
Griffith University in California March 14: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BguB5KSBYd0
City | Moon rise | Umbral eclipse ends |
Brisbane | 8:05 AEST | 18:41 AEST |
Melbourne | 19:40 AEDST | 19:47 AEDST |
Sydney | 19:14 AEDST | 19:47 AEDST |
Labels: eclipse, live-stream, lunar eclipse, Moon, partial, unaided eye
Friday, January 10, 2025
Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2025
The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2025 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific).
This year we get a good Total Lunar eclipse visible Australia wide. We get multiple occultations of the bright star Antares. There are good oppositions of Mars and Saturn. Comet C/20024 G3 ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight at the end of January, if it survives its passage around the Sun.
As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers (although the moon is a pest).
Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful.
Special events are bolded. T indicates a telescope only event. As well as apogee and perigee moons I have also included times when the Lunar X is visible at First Quarter.
Date | Event |
January | |
03 January 2025 | Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight. |
04 January 2025 | Earth at Perihelion, Crescent Moon close to Saturn in evening twilight. |
07 January 2025 | First Quarter perigee moon |
10 January 2025 | Moon near Jupiter in evening. |
14 January 2025 | Moon near Mars in evening. |
16 January 2025 | Mars at opposition, when it is biggest and brightest as seen from Earth |
18 January 2025 | Venus and Saturn at their closest (2° apart) |
16-25 January 2025 | Comet C/20024 G3 ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight. |
February | |
01 February 2025 | Saturn near crescent Moon in evening (4° apart) |
02 February 2025 | Venus near crescent Moon in evening (~6° apart) |
05 February 2025 | "Lunar X" visible in telescopes at twilght (from 0813 UT on for ~ 4 hours) T |
07 February 2025 | waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart) |
09 February 2025 | waxing Moon near Mars in the evening (5° apart) |
15 February 2025 | Venus at maximum brilliance |
March | |
1 March 2025 | Saturn and Mercury near to thin crescent Moon (2° apart for Mercury) very low in evening twilight, will require binoculars. |
2 March 2025 | Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight (5°) |
6 March 2025 | Waxing Moon near Jupiter in evening twilight (6°) |
09 March 2025 | Waxing Moon near Mars in evening sky (6°), Moon close to Pollux |
14 March 2025 | Occultation of bright star Beta Virginis around midnight |
20 March 2025 | Earth at Equinox |
21 March 2025 | Occultation of bright star Antares just after midnight |
April | |
03 April 2025 | Crescent Moon near Jupiter in Evening twilight. |
05 April 2025 | "Lunar X" visible from 12:43 UT T |
05-06 April 2025 | Mars around 5° from waxing Moon |
13 April 2025 | Apogee Full Moon |
25 April 2025 | Saturn and Venus close in the morning twilight forming a triangle with the thin crescent Moon |
26 April 2025 | Crescent Moon close to Mercury in the morning twilight |
May | |
01-10 May 2025 | Asteroid 4 Vesta at opposition in the evening, potentially visible to the unaided eye. |
01 May 2025 | Saturn and Venus close in the morning twilight (3°) |
01 May 2025 | Jupiter near the thin crescent moon in the evening twilight |
04 May 2025 | First Quarter Moon close to Mars (4° apart) in the evening. |
6-7 May 2025 | Eta Aquariid meteor shower |
23 May 2025 | Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (4°) |
24 May 2025 | Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (4°) |
28 May 2025 | Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight (7°) will require binoculars |
June | |
01 June 2025 | Mars near to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) in evening sky. |
03 June 2025 | |
10 June 2025 | Occultation of Antares in early evening sky |
19 June 2025 | Waning Moon close to Saturn in morning skies |
21 June 2025 | Earth at solstice |
22 June 2023 | Crescent Moon near Venus in morning skies |
27 June 2025 | Thin crescent Moon close to Mercury in evening twilight |
30 June 2025 | Mars close to crescent Moon in evening sky. |
July | |
04 July 2025 | Earth at aphelion, Venus close to Uranus (2°) |
08 July 2025 | Occultation of Antares in late morning sky |
12-14 July | Venus close to Aldebaran, making a second "eye" for Taurus the Bull. |
8 July 2025 | Thin crescent moon near Mercury (6° apart) low in evening twilight |
16-17 July 2025 | Saturn near waning Moon (6° apart) in the evening sky |
22 July 2025 | Venus near the crescent Moon in morning sky |
23 July | Jupiter near the thin crescent Moon in morning sky |
29-30 July 2025 | Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning |
1-31 July 2025 | Saturn close to Neptune (2-1°) in morning sky |
August | |
01-31 August 2025 | Saturn close to Neptune (1-2°) in morning sky |
01 August 2025 | Lunar X visible 10:47 UT T, apogee First Quarter Moon |
3-4 August 2025 | Venus close to star Propus (𝝶 Geminorum, 1°) |
12-13 August 2025 | Jupiter and Venus close (1°) the morning sky |
12 August 2025 | Saturn near the waning Moon (4° apart) in the evening sky |
20 August 2025 | Jupiter near crescent Moon (6° apart) in morning sky |
21 August 2025 | Venus near thin crescent Moon (7° apart) in morning sky |
26 August 2025 | Mars near to thin crescent Moon (4° apart) in evening sky. |
September | |
4-10 September 2025 | Jupiter close (0.5° apart) to Wassat (Delta Geminorum) closest on 7th |
08 September 2025 | Total eclipse of the moon (around midnight, 7th in WA) |
08 September 2025 | Saturn close to the Full Moon (4° apart) in evening sky (alos close dring the Lunar eclipse in the early hours of the morning. |
17 September 2025 | Jupiter near crescent Moon (6° apart) in morning sky |
21 September 2025 | Saturn at Opposition |
22 September 2025 | Earth at Equinox |
20 September 2025 | Venus very close to Regulus in the morning twilight (0.5° apart) and close to the thin resent Moon (4° apart). Will need binoculars and a level horizon |
24 September 2025 | Thin crescent Moon near Mars (4° apart) in evening twilight |
29 September 2025 | Lunar X visible 08:46 UT T |
October | |
03 October 2025 | Asteroid Ceres at opposition binocular visible |
06 October 2025 | Moon near Saturn (9° apart) in the evening sky |
07 October 2025 | Jupiter in the heart of NGC 2420 T |
14 October 2025 | Jupiter near Last Quarter Moon (6° apart) in morning sky |
19 October 2025 | Mercury near Mars (2° apart) in evening twilight |
21-22 October 2025 | Orionid meteor shower |
23 October 2025 | Thin crescent Moon near Mars (4° apart) in evening twilight, forming a triangle with Mercury |
November | |
2 November 2025 | Moon |
5 November 2025 | Perigee Full Moon ("super" Moon) |
11 November 2025 | Jupiter near waning Moon (6° apart) in morning sky |
13 November 2025 | Mercury near Mars (2° apart) low in the evening twilight |
21 November 2025 | Thin crescent Moon, Antares and Mars form a triangle low in the evening twilight |
18/19 November 2025 | Leonid Meteor Shower |
21 November 2025 | Opposition of Uranus (not far from Pleiades, easy binocular target, possible unaided eye) |
27 November 2025 | Lunar X visible 10:47 UT T |
29 November 2025 | Waxing Moon near near Saturn (4° apart) in the evening sky |
December | |
5 December 2025 | Perigee Full Moon ("super" Moon) |
7 December 2025 | Jupiter near waning Moon (4° apart) in morning sky, forming a line with the bright star Pollux. |
14/15 December 2025 | Geminid Meteor shower in the morning, some Moon interference |
19 December 2023 | Mercury, the thin Crescent Moon and the bright star Antares from a triangle low in the morning twilight, might need binoculars |
21 December 2025 | Earth is at Solstice |
27 December 2025 | Neraly First Quarter Moon near near Saturn (4° apart) in the early evening sky |
Labels: Asteroid, Conjunction, eclipse, Jupiter, Mars, Moon, Opposition, Saturn, unaided eye, Venus, Yearly Sky Events
Sunday, April 07, 2024
Live streams of the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (8 April UT).
Total Solar Eclipse as seen from Dallas, Texas on 8 April (US time 9April in Australia). Simulated in Stellarium. | Chart of the path of the solar eclipse from Fred Espenak's eclipse site |
Sadly, none of the 2024 total solar eclipse is visible from Australia. However, there are several live streams of the event we Southern Hemispherians can log into. Again, sadly, the eclipse is starting at 16:38 UT on the 8th, and is greatest at 18:17 UT. This translates to around 2 am and 4 am on the 9th (Tuesday) in Eastern Australia, so you have to be up very, very early. If you are a diehard eclipse fan, here are some live streams for you (many may be oversubscribed or choked for band width, so you may have to hop around to find one that works).
Time and date: Live-stream starts 2 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-solar-2024-april-8
Virtual Telescope Project: Live-stream starts around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.virtualtelescope.eu/webtv/
NASA TV. Live-stream starts around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/live/
Exploratorium. https://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse
Space.com. Live-stream stars around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.space.com/watch-total-solar-eclipse-april-8-online-free-livestreams
Labels: eclipse, live-stream, solar eclipse, webcast
Saturday, January 06, 2024
Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2024
The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2024 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific).
This year we get a Penumbral Lunar eclipse best visible from eastern Australia. We get multiple occultations of Saturn (some daylight only). A couple of occultations of the Pleiades, and an occultation of the bright star Antares (only visible western and central Australia). There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn. Mars is at opposition in January 2025 but we get a good run up to it. We also get a comet in September/October, C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS, which may be a fizzer but just might be spectacular.
As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.
Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special
attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets
if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful.
Special events are bolded.
Date | Event |
January | |
03 January 2024 | Earth at Perihelion |
09 January 2024 | Crescent Moon near Venus in morning twilight. |
10 January 2024 | Crescent Moon near Mercury in morning twilight. |
14 January 2024 | Crescent Moon close to Saturn in evening twilight. |
18 January 2024 | First Quarter Moon near Jupiter in evening. |
20 January 2024 | Occultation of the Pleiades (Perth best from 21:14 AWST, also Adelaide, Darwin good, just 17 Tau, Brisbane, Hobart, Sydney) |
28 January 2024 | Mars and Mercury very close (0.2° apart) |
February | |
08 February 2024 | Venus near crescent Moon in morning (5° apart) |
9 February 2024 | Mercury near crescent Moon in morning (~5° apart) |
11 February 2024 | Thin Crescent Moon and Saturn close low in the evening twilight (5° apart) |
15 February 2024 | waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart) |
21-24 February 2024 | Venus and Mars around 1° apart in the morning twilight. |
25 February 2024 | Apogee (mini) Full Moon |
March | |
9 March 2024 | Venus close to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) low in morning twilight |
1-9 March 2024 | Mercury within 5° or Venus in morning twilight |
13-14 March 2024 | Crescent Moon near Jupiter in evening twilight |
20 March 2024 | Earth at Equinox |
22 March 2024 | Saturn very close to Venus (0.6° apart), very difficult low in the morning twilight |
25 March 2024 | Apogee (mini) Full Moon |
25 March 2024 | Penumbral Lunar Eclipse |
April | |
6-7 April 2024 | Crescent Moon brackets Mars and Saturn in the morning twilight. |
8 April 2024 | Crescent Moon and Venus close low in the morning twilight |
11 April 2024 | Saturn and Mars spectacularly close (0.4° apart) in morning sky. |
10-11 April 2024 | Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight |
19 April 2024 | Mercury and Venus close low in the morning twilight (difficult, requires binoculars and a level horizon) |
May | |
04 May 2024 | Daytime occultation of Saturn (east coast from around 9 am) |
05 May 2024 | Early Morning occultation of Neptune (east coast from around 4 am) |
05 May 2024 | Crescent Moon very close to Mars (0.3° apart) in morning twilight. |
6-7 May 2024 | Eta Aquariid meteor shower |
06 May 2024 | Crescent Moon near Mercury in the morning twilight |
June | |
03 June 2024 | Mars near to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) in morning sky. |
4-5 June 2024 | Jupiter and Mercury close (3° apart) low in morning twilight (binocular event) |
21 June 2024 | Earth at solstice |
27 June 2023 | Saturn is occulted by the moon just after 23:00, low on the eastern horizon (eastern states and SA) |
July | |
2 July 2024 | Mars near crescent Moon (5° apart) in morning sky. |
3 July 2024 | Jupiter near crescent moon in the morning sky, at this time Jupiter forms a second eye for Taurus the Bull being 6° from the other eye, bright red Aldebaran) |
5 July 2024 | Earth at aphelion, waning Moon near Saturn in the morning sky. |
8 July 2024 | Thin crescent moon near Mercury (6° apart) low in evening twilight |
16 July 2024 | Mars and Uranus very close (0.5° apart) in the morning sky. |
24 July 2024 | Saturn near waning Moon (5° apart) in the evening sky |
25 July 2024 | Mercury near Regulus (6° apart) in the evening twilight. |
29-30 July 2024 | Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning |
30 July 2024 | Occultation of Pleiades (from around 5 am local time on). |
31 July 2024 | Jupiter near crescent moon (6° apart) in morning sky. |
August | |
06 August 2024 | Mercury, Venus and crescent Moon form a triangle to the evening twilight |
15 August 2024 | Jupiter and Mars very close (0.3° apart) in morning sky |
20-21 August 2024 | The Moon brackets Saturn. |
28 August 2024 | Jupiter, Mars, the waning Moon and the bright Star Elnath form a triangle in the morning sky |
September | |
05 September 2024 | Venus close (1° apart) to thin crescent Moon in the evening sky at the end of twilight |
08 September 2024 | Saturn at Opposition |
09 September 2024 | Mars close (1° apart) to open cluster M35 |
10 September 2024 | Occultation of bright star Antares, west, central North (Perth, Darwin, Alice Springs) everywhere else sees a close approach or graze low to the horizon |
17 September 2024 | Perigee ("super") Moon near Saturn, occultation in Northern Australia in late twilight (Brisbane, Alice Springs Darwin), close everywhere else. |
18 September 2024 | Venus close (3° apart) to the bright star Spica |
22 September 2024 | Earth at Equinox |
24 September 2024 | Moon near Jupiter in morning sky |
26 September 2024 | Moon near Mars in morning sky |
09-27 September 2024 | C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS may be visible low in the morning twilight, if it hasn't broken up, it may be quite bright. |
October | |
5-62 October 2024 | Venus bracketed by thin crescent Moon |
13 October on 2024 | C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight, rapidly rising higher in the evening sky, if it hasn't broken up, it may be quite bright, even visible to the unaided eye. Venus keeps pace with the comet. |
14 October 2024 | Saturn close (5° apart) to the Moon in the evening sky. |
21-22 October 2024 | Moon brackets Jupiter in the morning sky. |
21-22 October 2024 | Orionid meteor shower, last quarter Moon interferes. |
25 October 2024 | Crescent Moon near Mars (5° apart), Moon very close to bight star Pollux in morning sky |
26-27 October 2024 | Venus close to the bright red star Antares in evening sky. |
November | |
3 November 2024 | Mercury close to thin crescent Moon (2° apart) in evening sky |
5 November 2024 | Crescent Moon near Venus (2° apart) in evening sky sky |
10 November 2024 | Mercury close to bright red star Antares (2° apart) in evening sky |
11 November 2024 | Waxing Moon near Saturn (5° apart) in the evening sky |
14 November 2024 | Possible early burst of Leonid meteors, moonlight interference |
17 November 2024 | Waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening sky |
18/19 November 2024 | Leonid Meteor Shower, significant Moon interference. |
17 November 2024 | Waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening sky, opposition of Uranus |
21 November 2024 | Waxing Moon near Mars (5° apart) in the evening sky |
30 November 2024 | Mars close to Beehive cluster (2° apart) in the evening sky. |
December | |
5 December 2024 | Venus near crescent Moon (5° apart) in the evening sky |
8 December 2024 | Saturn very close to waxing Moon, daytime occultation in Northern Australia (5:30 pm Darwin) |
8 December 2024 | Opposition of Jupiter |
14/15 December 2024 | Geminid Meteor shower in the morning, significant Moon interference |
14 December 2023 | Waxing Moon near Jupiter (5° apart) in the evening sky |
18 December 2024 | Mars near waning Moon in the evening sky |
21 December 2023 | Earth is at Solstice |
29 December 2024 | Mercury near Moon (6° apart) low in the twilight morning sky |
Labels: Asteroid, Conjunction, eclipse, Jupiter, Mars, Moon, Opposition, Saturn, unaided eye, Venus, Yearly Sky Events
Saturday, October 28, 2023
Partial Lunar Eclipse, Western Australia (Morning October 29)
From the rest of Australia, the Moon will have set before any significant amount of eclipse happens. A tiny sliver of the eclipse is seen from Adelaide just before the Moon sets.
Labels: eclipse, lunar eclipse, Moon
Tuesday, April 18, 2023
Livestreams for the Hybrid Solar Eclipse April 20, 2023
If you can't be at Northwest cape for the April 20, Hybrid Solar eclipse, then you can watch it on several live streams set up for the purpose.
The live streams should start around 10:00 am AWST (11:30 am ACST, 12:00 AEST, 0136 UT) Totality is 11:29 AWST (13:30 ACST, 14:00 AEST)
Perth Observatory: https://perthobservatory.com.au/astronomy/solar-eclipse-live-stream
Time and date: https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-solar-2023-april-20
Gravity discovery Center: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWEv1DWel3Y
For a guide to the partial eclipse seen from the rest of Australia See my eclipse page (don't forget do NOT look directly at the Sun! and use safe solar observing techniques):
http://astroblogger.blogspot.com/2023/04/hybrid-solar-eclipse-april-20-2023.html
Labels: eclipse, solar, solar eclipse, Sun
Tuesday, April 11, 2023
Hybrid Solar Eclipse, April 20, 2023
On 20th April the Sun will be eclipsed at the very edge of Australia, the path of totality will pass over the northwest cape in WA, being visible from Exmouth and Learmonth. If you haven’t already booked your campsite or hotel, it is too late, it was all booked out months ago. This is a hybrid eclipse, which annular in some parts of its path and total in others.
Partial eclipse as seen from Grealdton WA at maximum eclipse (11:22 am AWST).
The rest of Australia sees a partial eclipse, with WA having the best view, Broome and Geraldton see >80% of the Sun covered: Darwin 80%, Perth 71%, Cairns 50%, Townsville 36% and Adelaide 21%. the partial eclipse begins around 10 am local time WA, 12 pm central states and 1 pm Eastern states (see table below for detailed times and eclipse coverage for selected cities, for places in between these cities the coverage will be about midway and the times similar).
A map showing eclipse times in Universal Time is here.
Do NOT look directly at the Sun! Do not use so called filters. Over exposed film, smoked glass, CD's, chip packets etc. used as filters are NOT, repeat NOT safe. Only special solar-rated viewing spectacles from astronomical suppliers should be used (for one example see here), they may cost a bit, but your eyesight is without price. Never
use eyepiece filters for telescopes. These can crack at inopportune
times and destroy your eyesight. In the annular eclipse path, as there
is always some of the solar disk visible, at no time is it safe to view the eclipse with the unaided eye.
The easiest and cheapest way to observe this event is by making a
pinhole in a stiff square of cardboard and projecting the image of the
Sun onto a flat surface. You are basically making a simple pinhole
camera, which will reveal the changes to the Suns outline quite
satisfactorily. A card with a 1 mm hole should be projected onto a
surface (eg white paper, or a white wall) about 20 cm away, a 5 mm hole
should be projected onto a surface 1 to 1.5 meters away.
You need to create a reasonable sized image, so you need a fair distance
between the pinhole and the surface you project the image on. This will
mean the image is going to be fairly dim, so you also need some sort of
sun shield to keep in image in shadow. I use the longest available
postpac postal tube, with alfoil over the top (and the pinhole in the
alfoil), and wide ring of stiff cardboard to ensure that the image of
the sun is projected into a dark area. This link will show you several
methods to make pinhole projection systems.
You are not limited to holes in cardboard, I have used Water crackers and colanders and gaps between leaves as projection systems.
You can also use binocular and telescopic projection systems. This link will show you how to make safe solar viewing and telescope projection systems. Here is my step by step guide to making a binocular projection system, and a guide to aiming your binoculars or telescope when you can't actually look at the Sun. And this is the projection system I use with my refractor telescope.
Remember, do NOT look directly at the Sun, as irreparable eye damage or blindness can occur (see this video for a graphic demonstration).
City | Eclipse Start | Mid Eclipse | Eclipse End | % Sun covered |
Adelaide (ACST) | 12:22 | 13:29 | 14:34 | 21 |
Alice Springs (ACST) | 12:13 | 13:37 | 15:01 | 48 |
Brisbane (AEST) | 13:44 | 14:45 | 15:42 | 16 |
Broome (AWST) | 10:22 am | 11:53 am | 13:27 | 89 |
Cairns (AEST) | 13:25 | 14:49 | 16:05 | 42 |
Canberra (AEST) | 13:28 | 14:21 | 15:11 | 10 |
Darwin (ACST) | 12:18 | 13:52 | 15:25 | 81 |
Geraldton (AWST) | 09:59 am | 11:22 am | 12:50 | 82 |
Hobart (AEST) | 13:25 | 14:06 | 14:47 | 5 |
Melbourne (AEST) | 13:15 | 14:09 | 15:01 | 11 |
Perth (AWST) | 10:00 am | 11:21 am | 12:47 am | 71 |
Sydney (AEST) | 13:37 | 14:29 | 15:19 | 10 |
Townsville (AEST) | 13:27 | 14:47 | 16:00 | 36 |
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: eclipse, solar eclipse, Sun
Wednesday, January 11, 2023
Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2023
The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2023 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific).
This year we get a Partial Lunar eclipse best visible from western Australia. A Total Solar eclipse is visible from the tip of Western Australia and everywhere else sees a partial eclipse (best from WA and central north). There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn. We also get an occultation of the Pleiades and a binocular comet.
As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.
Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special
attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets
if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful.
Special events are bolded.
Date | Event |
January | |
3 January 2023 | Moon between Mars and Pleiades |
5 January 2023 | Earth at Perihelion |
21 January 2023 | Crescent Moon near Mercury in morning twilight. |
23 January 2023 | Saturn, Venus and Crescent Moon close in the evening twilight |
26 January 2023 | Crescent Moon close to Jupiter |
February | |
4 February 2023 | Comet C/2022 E3 visible above northern horizon (binocular) |
11-13 February 2023 | Comet C/2033 E3 comes close to Mars the enters the Hyades (binocular) |
19 February 2023 | Crescent Moon and Mercury close in the morning twilight |
22 February 2023 | Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight |
23 February 2023 | Crescent Moon close to Jupiter. |
28 February 2023 | Waning Moon close to Mars |
26-30 February 2023 | Venus and Jupiter come close together ahead of a spectacular conjunction in March |
March | |
2 March 2023 | Venus and Jupiter in a spectacular close approach (0.5 degrees) in evening twilight |
3 March 2023 | Mercury very close (1 degrees) to Saturn deep in morning twilight |
20 March 2023 | Crescent Moon and Saturn close in early morning twilight |
21 March 2023 | Earth at Equinox |
24 March 2023 | Crescent Moon and Venus close in evening twilight |
28 March 2023 | Waning Moon close to Mars. |
April | |
12 April 2023 | Venus near the Pleiades. |
16 April 2023 | Saturn and crescent Moon close in morning sky. |
20April 2023 | Total Solar Eclipse; Exmouth WA (partial in the rest of Australia) |
23April 2023 | Crescent Moon close to Venus in evening sky |
26 April 2023 | Waxing Moon close to Mars in evening sky |
May | |
5/6 May 2023 | Penumbral eclipse of the Moon |
6-7 May 2023 | Eta Aquariid meteor shower |
14 May 2023 | Waning Moon close to Saturn in the morning sky |
18 May 2023 | Mercury, Jupiter and crescent Moon form a triangle in morning twilight |
23 May 2023 | Crescent Moon below Venus in the evening sky |
24-25 May 2023 | Mars with waxing Moon nearby |
June | |
3 June 2023 | Mars in heart of Beehive cluster (M44), Venus forms line with Castor and Pollux |
10 June 2023 | Saturn near waning Moon in morning sky |
14 June 2023 | Crescent Moon near Jupiter in morning sky, Venus near Beehive cluster in evening sky |
17 June 2023 | Thin Crescent Moon, Mercury and red star Aldebaran form a line low in the morning twilight |
22 June 2023 | Earth at solstice |
22 June 2023 | Crescent Moon forms triangle with Mars and Venus in evening sky |
July | |
7 July 2023 | Earth at aphelion, waning Moon near Saturn in the morning sky. |
8 July 2023 | Venus at greatest brilliance |
10 July 2023 | Venus, Mars and the bright star Regulus form a triangle in the evening twilight |
12 July 2023 | Crescent Moon close to Jupiter in the morning sky |
19 July 2023 | Thin Crescent Moon close to Mercury low in evening twilight |
20 July 2023 | Crescent Moon, Venus and bright star Regulus for a triangle in the evening twilight |
21 July 2023 | Mars near crescent Moon in the morning twilight |
26 July 2023 | Venus, Mercury and Regulus form a triangle |
30 July 2023 | Mercury Very close (0.5 degrees) to Regulus, Venus close by |
29-30 July 2023 | Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower |
August | |
2 August 2023 | Perigee Full Moon (“super” Moon) |
3 August 2023 | Saturn close (2 degrees) to Moon in evening sky |
8-9 August 2023 | Jupiter near waning Moon |
18 August 2023 | Thin crescent Moon forms triangle with Mercury and Mars in evening twilight |
19 August 2023 | Thin crescent Moon forms line with Mercury and Mars in evening twilight |
27 August 2023 | Saturn at opposition |
30 August 2023 | Saturn near waxing Moon in evening |
31 August 2023 | Perigee Full Moon (“Super” Moon) also Blue Moon |
September | |
4 September 2023 | Jupiter close to waning Moon in evening sky |
12 September 2023 | Thin crescent Moon close to Venus in dawn sky |
16-17 September 2023 | Crescent Moon near Mars |
23 September 2023 | Earth at Equinox |
27 September 2023 | Saturn close to the waxing Moon |
October | |
1-2 October 2023 | Jupiter and waning Moon near in evening sky |
11 October 2023 | Venus and crescent Moon close in morning sky |
24 October 2023 | Saturn and the waxing Moon close in evening sky |
21-22 October 2023 | Orionid meteor shower |
28 October 2023 | Twilight partial eclipse of the Moon (best from WA) |
29 October 2023 | Jupiter and the Full Moon close in evening sky |
30-31 October 2023 | Ocultation of the Pleiades (before midnight 30th to early morning 31st) |
November | |
3 November 2023 | Opposition of Jupiter |
10 November 2023 | Crescent Moon near Venus in morning sky |
14 November 2023 | Opposition of Uranus |
18 November 2023 | Leonid Meteor Shower |
20 November 2023 | Waxing Moon near Saturn in the evening sky |
25 November 2023 | Waxing Moon near Jupiter in Evening sky |
29 November 2023 | Occultation of bright star Beta Tauri in morning sky |
December | |
10 December 2023 | Venus and crescent Moon close |
14 December 2023 | Geminid Meteor shower in the morning |
14 December 2023 | Mercury near thin crescent Moon low in the twilight |
17-18 December 2023 | Waxing Moon near Saturn in the evening |
22 December 2023 | Earth is at Solstice |
22 December 2023 | Jupiter near waxing Moon in the evening |
23 December 2023 | Asteroid Vesta at opposition |
31 December 2023 | Venus, Mercury and Mars form a triangle low the twilight morning sky |
Labels: Asteroid, Conjunction, eclipse, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Moon, Opposition, Saturn, unaided eye, Venus, Yearly Sky Events
Saturday, November 05, 2022
Twilight Total Lunar Eclipse Tuesday, November 8, 2022
Evening sky on Tuesday November 8 looking north-east as seen from Sydney at 21:15 AEDST as totality of the eclipse starts. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time with Uranus. Click to embiggen | Evening sky on Tuesday November 8 looking north-east as seen from Adelaide at 20:45 ACDST as totality of the eclipse starts. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time with Uranus. Click to embiggen | Evening sky on Tuesday November 8 looking north-east as seen from Perth at 18:59 AWST at mid-totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time with Uranus. Click to embiggen |
On the evening of Tuesday, November 8, there will be an excellent total eclipse of the Moon at twilight, the last Total Lunar in Australia until 2025. As a bonus, Uranus is visible 1 degree south of the eclipsed Moon (see insets above). Uranus is at opposition the next day and is easily visible in binoculars.
Unfortunately, the Tuesday, November 8 eclipse occurs the working week. Fortunately, it occurs in the early evening, so you don't have to stay up late and the kids can watch. Of course, for most places the eclipse is in the twilight, making for a unique experience. The further south you are the more twilight will occur during the eclipse.
A guide I wrote for the October 2014 lunar eclipse to taking photos of the eclipse is here. And here is a more general (and more recent) link to lunar photography with mobile phones and adapters that is useful for mobile phone imaging of the eclipse.
Here I am calling “eclipse start” as when the umbra, the darkest part of the earth’s shadow touches the Moon. Technically the eclipse starts then the penumbra, the dimmer outer part of earth’s shadow, touches the moon. But the penumbral part of the eclipse will be almost impossible to see in the twilight.
New Zealand sees the whole of the eclipse, starting late evening and ending on the morning on the 9th.
See here for a map and contact timings in Universal Time for sites outside Australia.
City | Moon-rise | Civil Twilight | Nautical Twilight | Astronomical twilight | Eclipse Start | Totality Start | Maximum Eclipse | Totality End | Eclipse End |
Adelaide (ACDST) |
19:44 | 20:19 | 20:52 | 21:27 | 19:38 | 20:45 | 21:29 | 22:11 | 23:19 |
Alice Springs (ACST) | 18:45 |
19:16 | 19:45 | 20:14 | 18:38 | 19:45 | 20:29 | 21:11 | 22:19 |
Auckland (NZDST) | 19:47 | 20:29 | 21:03 | 21:40 | 22:08 | 23:15 | 23:58 | 00:41 | 01:49 |
Brisbane (AEST) | 18:01 | 18:36 | 19:06 | 19:37 | 19:08 | 20:15 | 20:58 | 21:41 | 22:49 |
Cairns (AEST) | 18:15 | 18:47 | 19:14 | 19:41 | 19:08 | 20:15 | 20:58 | 21:41 | 22:49 |
Canberra (AEDST) | 19:31 | 20:08 | 20:41 | 21:17 | 20:08 | 21:15 | 21:58 | 22:41 | 23:49 |
Christchurch (NZDST) | 20:10 | 20:56 | 21:36 | 22:20 | 22:08 | 23:15 | 23:58 | 00:41 | 01:49 |
Darwin (ACST) | 18:42 | 19:11 | 19:37 | 20:03 | 18:38 | 19:45 | 20:29 | 21:11 | 22:19 |
Hobart (AEDST) | 19:55 | 21:15 | 21:36 | 21:58 | 20:08 | 21:15 | 21:58 |
22:41 | 23:49 |
Melbourne (AEDST) | 19:52 | 20:30 | 21:04 | 21:42 | 20:08 | 21:15 | 21:58 | 22:41 | 23:49 |
Perth (AWST) | 18:44 | 19:14 | 19:45 | 20:19 | 17:45 | 19:10 | 19:19 | 19:28 | 20:53 |
Rockhampton (AEST) | 18:05 | 18:39 | 19:07 | 19:36 | 19:08 |
20:15 |
20:58 |
21:41 | 22:49 |
Sydney (AEDST) | 19:19 | 19:56 | 20:28 | 21:02 | 20:08 | 21:15 | 21:58 | 22:41 | 23:49 |
Townsville (AEST) | 18:14 | 18:47 | 19:14 | 19:42 | 19:08 |
20:15 | 20:58 | 21:41 |
22:49 |
Weather: Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: citizen science, eclipse, Moon, public outreach, unaided eye
Sunday, May 15, 2022
How to view the may 16, 2022 Lunar eclipse via live stream
The first Luna eclipse of 2022, on May 16, is not visible from Australia. It starts from 2:27 UT May 16, (12:27 AEST 11:57 ACST and 10:27 AWST).
However there are a number of Livesterams available so we can watch it
NASA:
https://moon.nasa.gov/news/173/livestream-the-eclipse/
Space weather:
Time and Date: https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-lunar-2022-may-16
Space.com https://www.space.com/super-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-webcasts-may-2022
hopefully some of them will not be chocked with viewers so you can see something. It will tide us over until the 8 November total Lunar Eclipse.
Labels: eclipse, live-stream, Moon, webcast
Monday, January 31, 2022
Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2022
The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2022 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific).
This year we get a good Total Lunar eclipse. There are good oppositions of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Mars skims past the Pleiades and Hydaes clusters.
As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.
Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special
attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets
if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful.
Special events are bolded.
Date | Event | |
January | ||
1 January 2022 | Occultation of Mars | |
4 January 2022 | Earth at Perihelion | |
4 January 2022 | Crescent Moon, Mercury, and Saturn close low in the evening twilight | |
6 January 2022 | Jupiter and Crescent Moon close | |
30 January 2022 | Crescent Moon forms a triangle with Mars and Venus | |
February | ||
2 February 2022 | Mars close to M28 | |
3 February 2022 | Jupiter close to the thin crescent Moon low in the twilight | |
6 February 2022 | Mars near globular cluster M22 | |
13 February 2022 | Mercury, Mars and Venus form a triangle in the morning sky. | |
27-28 February 2022 | Crescent Moon, Mars and Venus form a triangle in the morning sky. | |
March | ||
1 March 2022 | Mercury, Saturn and thin crescent Moon form a triangle in the morning twilight | |
3 March 2022 | Mercury very close (0.6 degrees) from Saturn in morning twilight | |
21 March 2022 | Earth at Equinox, Five bright planets visible in the morning twilight, Jupiter and Mercury close in the morning twilight. | |
28 March 2022 | Crescent Moon, Saturn, Venus and Mars from a close massing in the morning twilight with the Moon above | |
29 March 2022 | Crescent Moon, Saturn, Venus and Mars from a close massing in the morning twilight with the Moon below | |
31 March 2022 | Thin crescent Moon close to Jupiter low in the morning twilight | |
April | ||
All April 2022 | Four bright planets in the morning sky Moon in the morning sky | |
5 April 2022 | Saturn and Mars very close (0.3 degrees apart) in the morning sky | |
13 April 2022 | Jupiter close to Neptune in the morning sky | |
26 April 2022 | Mars close to the crescent Moon in the morning sky | |
27-28 April 2022 | Crescent Moon close to Venus and Jupiter in the morning sky | |
28 April 2022 | Venus and Neptune in close conjunction (< 30 arc minutes) in the morning sky | |
May | ||
1 May 2022 | Venus and Jupiter very close in the morning sky (0.2 degrees apart) | |
6-7 May 2022 | Eta Aquariid meteor shower | |
22 May 2022 | Waning Moon above Saturn | |
25 May 2022 | Mars, Jupiter and waning Moon form a triangle in morning sky | |
27 May 2022 | Crescent Moon above Venus | |
30 May 2022 | Mars and Jupiter very close in the morning sky (0.6 degrees apart) | |
June | ||
1 June 2022 | Mars and Jupiter very close in the morning sky (1.0 degrees apart) | |
18 June 2022 | Saturn near waning Moon low in the late evening sky | |
14 June 2022 | Perigee Full Moon ("super Moon") | |
21 June 2022 | Earth at solstice | |
22 June 2022 | Mercury in head of Hyades near Aldebaran in morning sky, waning Moon near Jupiter | |
26 June 2022 | Crescent Moon between Venus and Pleiades in the morning sky | |
27 June 2022 | Crescent Moon near Mercury in the morning sky | |
July | ||
1 July 2022 | Venus close to Aldebaran in the morning, forming a second eye for Taurus the Bull | |
4 July 2022 | Earth at aphelion | |
14 July 2022 | Syzygy Perigee full moon ("super Moon") closest of year | |
15 July 2022 | Moon close to Saturn | |
19 July | Moon close to Jupiter | |
22 July 2022 | Waning crescent Moon close to Mars (within binocular field) | |
27 July 2022 | Venus near crescent Moon in the morning twilight | |
29-30 July 2022 | Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower | |
30 July 2022 | Mercury close to crescent moon in western evening twilight | |
31 July | Mars and Uranus 2 degrees apart (in same binocular filed) | |
August | ||
1-3 August 2022 | Mars and Uranus less than 2 degrees apart (in same binocular filed) | |
4 August 2022 | Mercury very close to Regulus (0.7 degrees) in the evening twilight | |
12 August 2022 | Saturn close to Full Moon (perigee "super" Moon) | |
15 August 2022 | Saturn at opposition | |
15 August 2022 | Jupiter close to Waning Moon (1 degree) | |
20 August 2022 | Mars near Moon in Morning | |
22 August 2022 | Jupiter near Moon | |
29 August 2022 | Mercury near thin crescent Moon in evening sky, Mars between Pleiades and Hyades in the morning sky | |
September | ||
3 September 2022 | Mars forms second "eye" in Taurus the Bull with Aldebaran in morning sky | |
8 September 2022 | Waxing moon close to Saturn in evening sky | |
11 September 2022 | Waning Moon close to Jupiter in evening sky | |
23 September 2022 | Earth at Equinox | |
27 September 2022 | Jupiter at Opposition | |
October | ||
5 October 2022 | Saturn and waxing Moon close in evening sky | |
8 October 2022 | Jupiter and waxing Moon close in evening sky | |
14 October 2022 | Mars and the waxing Moon close in evening sky | |
21-22 October 2022 | Orionid meteor shower | |
November | ||
2 November 2022 | Waxing Moon near Saturn in evening sky | |
4-5 November 2022 | Waxing Moon near Jupiter in evening sky | |
8 November 2022 | Total Lunar Eclipse | |
11 November 2022 | Waxing Moon near Mars in evening sky | |
18 November 2022 | Leonid Meteor Shower | |
December | ||
2 December 2022 | Jupiter and waxing Moon close | |
8 December 2022 | Mars at opposition and close to Full Moon | |
14 December 2022 |
| |
22 December 2022 | Earth is at Solstice | |
24 December 2022 | Venus and Mercury and thin crescent Moon are close in evening twilight. | |
26 December | Saturn near crescent Moon | |
28-30 December 2022 | Venus and Mercury at their closest in evening twilight. | |
29 December 2022 | Jupiter close (1 degree) from the waning Moon in evening |
Labels: Asteroid, Conjunction, eclipse, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Moon, Opposition, Saturn, unaided eye, Venus, Yearly Sky Events
Wednesday, November 17, 2021
Twilight Lunar exclipse (19 November, 2021)
Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen Adelaide at 20:31 ACDST, at civil twilight. Click to embiggen. | Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen Brisbane at 19:02 AEST, at mid eclipse |
Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen Melbourne at 20:43 AEST, at civil twilight | Evening sky on November 19 looking east as seen from Sydney at 20:02 AEDST at mid eclipse |
Thus Friday (19 November) we have a twilight Partial Lunar Eclipse, while its is a very deep partial eclipse, almost total, it will be difficult to see as most of the eclipse occurs in the twilight (see times for major cities below, bolded times are for mid-eclipse occurring after civil twilight).
The Moon rises eclipsed and the shadow slips off the Moon during twilight. Best seen from the east coast, the central states see the final parts of the eclipse in twilight and Western Australia sees virtually nothing. Still will be interesting to see for eastern and central states though.
You don't need special filters or fancy equipment to watch the lunar eclipse, you just need your eyes and somewhere comfortable to sit and watch. Watching the shadow of earth creep across the Moons' face is quite entrancing.
As most of the eclipse occur in the twilight, the eclipsed section of the Moon will be a ghostly ashen colour against the lighted segment (rather than the reddish colour seen after full dark), which adds an extra element to this eclipse. The Moon may be difficult to spot on the East Coast as it rises eclipsed in the east.This is also almost an apogee full Moon ("mini Moon") with apogee occurring on the 21st.
City |
Eclipse start |
Moon rise |
Mid eclipse |
Civil twilight |
Eclipse end |
Nautical twilight |
Adelaide ACDST |
17:48 |
19:59 |
19:32 |
20:31 |
21:17 |
21:06 |
Brisbane AEST |
17:18 |
18:14 |
19:02 |
18:46 |
20:47 |
19:16 |
Cairns AEST |
17:18 |
18:26 |
19:02 |
18:54 |
20:47 |
19:22 |
Canberra AEDST |
18:18 |
19:46 |
20:02 |
20:20 |
21:47 |
20:55 |
Darwin ACST |
16:48 |
18:51 |
18:32 |
19:16 |
20:17 |
19:43 |
Freemantle AWST |
15:18 |
18:58 |
17:02 |
19:25 |
18:47 |
19:58 |
Hobart AEDST |
18:18 |
19:43 |
20:02 |
20:21 |
21:47 |
21:03 |
Melbourne AEDST |
18:18 AEDST |
20:09 |
20:02 |
20:43 |
21:47 |
21:19 |
Perth AWST |
15:18 |
18:58 |
17:02 |
19:25 |
18:47 |
19:58 |
Sydney AEDST |
18:18 |
19:34 |
20:02 |
20:07 |
21:47 |
20:41 |
Labels: eclipse, Moon, partial, unaided eye