Jump to content

2025 United States state legislative elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2025 United States state legislative elections

← 2024 November 4, 2025 2026 →

2 legislative chambers
2 states
 
Party Republican Democratic Coalition
Current chambers 57[a] 39[a] 2[b]

2025 United States state legislative elections#Alabama2025 United States state legislative elections#California2025 United States state legislative elections#Connecticut2025 United States state legislative elections#Delaware2025 United States state legislative elections#Florida2025 United States state legislative elections#Iowa2025 United States state legislative elections#Louisiana2025 United States state legislative elections#Michigan2025 United States state legislative elections#Minnesota2025 United States state legislative elections#Mississippi2025 United States state legislative elections#New Jersey2025 United States state legislative elections#Oklahoma2025 United States state legislative elections#Pennsylvania2025 United States state legislative elections#Virginia2025 United States state legislative elections#Washington
Map of upper house elections:
     Special elections to be held
     No regularly-scheduled elections

2025 New Jersey General Assembly election2025 Virginia House of Delegates election2025 United States state legislative elections#California2025 United States state legislative elections#Connecticut2025 United States state legislative elections#Florida2025 United States state legislative elections#Maine2025 United States state legislative elections#Massachusetts2025 United States state legislative elections#Minnesota2025 United States state legislative elections#Mississippi2025 United States state legislative elections#Missouri2025 United States state legislative elections#New Hampshire2025 United States state legislative elections#Oklahoma2025 United States state legislative elections#Pennsylvania2025 United States state legislative elections#South Carolina2025 Virginia House of Delegates election2025 United States state legislative elections#Washington
Map of lower house elections:
     Democratic-controlled chamber up
     Special elections to be held
     No regularly-scheduled elections

The 2025 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 4, 2025, for two state legislative chambers in two states. Across the fifty states, 3 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election, with no upper house having regularly scheduled elections. These elections take place concurrently with several other state and local elections, including the 2025 gubernatorial elections.

Background

[edit]

The 2025 state legislative elections are the first held during the second presidency of Donald Trump following his victory in the 2024 presidential election. Republicans saw very modest coattails in the concurrent legislative elections, flipping a net of just over 50 seats from the Democrats and breaking Democratic trifectas in two states, but establishing no new trifectas of their own. Entering 2025, Republicans fully control 23 state governments, Democrats control 15, with 12 states under split control. Only two states are holding regularly-scheduled legislative elections in 2025: New Jersey, which Democrats fully control, and Virginia, where Democrats control the legislature but not the governorship.[2]

Party switching

[edit]

Three incumbent state legislators have switched political parties during 2025, two leaving the Democratic Party and one leaving the Republican Party. In March, Daniel Thatcher, a moderate Republican Utah Senator left the party and joined the Utah Forward Party.[3] Florida Senate Democratic leader Jason Pizzo announced he was leaving the Democratic Party to become an Independent in April 2025, citing the party's recent decline in power the state.[4] He later announced an Independent run for governor of Florida.[5] In May, Robin L. Webb, the last remaining rural Democratic member of the Kentucky Senate, left the party and joined the Republican supermajority.[6]

State Chamber District Legislator Old party New party Source
Utah Senate 11 Daniel Thatcher Republican Forward [3]
Florida Senate 37 Jason Pizzo Democratic Independent [4]
Kentucky Senate 18 Robin L. Webb Democratic Republican [6]

Summary table

[edit]

Regularly scheduled elections are to be held in two of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections are to be held for 180 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections will take place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

State Upper house Lower house
Seats up Total % up Term Seats up Total % up Term
New Jersey 0 40 0 2/4[c] 80 80 100 4
Virginia 0 40 0 4 100 100 100 2

State summaries

[edit]

New Jersey

[edit]

All of the seats of the New Jersey General Assembly are up for election in 2025. The New Jersey General Assembly has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2002.

New Jersey General Assembly
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Craig Coughlin 52
Republican John DiMaio 28
Total 80 80 Steady

Virginia

[edit]

All of the seats of the Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2025. The Virginia House of Delegates has been controlled by the Democratic Party since 2024.

Virginia House of Delegates
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Don Scott 51
Republican Todd Gilbert 49
Total 100 100 Steady

Special elections

[edit]
Total net change in legislative seats due to special elections as of June 2025
  +1 Dem seat

There are currently eighty-one state legislative special elections scheduled for 2025.[7] More than half of all states have procedures for special state legislative elections.[8] As of March 2025, only two seats, Iowa's 35th Senate District and Pennsylvania's 36th Senate District, have flipped parties; both seats went from a Republican Senator to a Democrat.[9][10] Most Democratic special election candidates have outperformed Kamala Harris' 2024 performance in their respective districts, often by 10 percentage points or more, but almost all featured turnout less than half of that of the 2024 election.[11] Democrats have additionally maintained their narrow control of the Minnesota Senate, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Virginia Senate, and Virginia House of Delegates, through special election victories, as well as reaffirming the tie in the Minnesota House of Representatives.[12][13][14]

Alabama

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 5 Greg Reed Republican 2010 Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to join Governor Kay Ivey's administration.[15]
New member to be elected June 24, 2025.
House 11 Randall Shedd Republican 2013 (special) Incumbent resigned February 17, 2025, to become director of constituent affairs for Senate President Pro Tempore Garlan Gudger.[18]
New member to be elected August 26, 2025.[19]
  • Heath Allbright (Republican)[20]
  • Alexandria Braswell (Democratic)[21]
House 12 Corey Harbison Republican 2014 Incumbent resigned April 16, 2025, to focus on time with his family.[22]
New member to be elected October 28, 2025.
  • Heather Doyle (Republican)[23]
  • Matthew Glover (Democratic)[24]
  • Clint Hollingsworth (Republican)[25]
    • Dan McWhorter (Republican)[23]
  • Cindy Myrex (Republican)[26]
House 63 Cynthia Almond Republican 2021 (special) Incumbent resigning June 15, 2025, after being appointed to the Alabama Public Service Commission.[27]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD
House 38 Debbie Wood Republican 2018 Incumbent resigning July 31, 2025, to spend time with her family.[28]
New member to be elected TBD.
  • Kristin Nelson (Republican)[29]

California

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Assembly 32 Vince Fong Republican 2016 Incumbent resigned May 24, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[d]
New member elected February 25, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Stan Ellis (Republican) 64.6%
  • Chris Cruz-Boone (Democratic) 28.7%
  • Holli Willibey (Republican) 4.4%
  • William Brown (Libertarian) 2.3%[31]
Senate 36 Janet Nguyen Republican 2022 Incumbent resigned November 30, 2024, to join the Orange County Board of Supervisors.[32]
New member elected February 25, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Tony Strickland (Republican) 51.3%
  • Jimmy Pham (Democratic) 27.7%
  • Julie Diep (Democratic) 14.3%
  • John Briscoe (Republican) 6.7%[33]
Assembly 63 Bill Essayli Republican 2022 Incumbent resigned April 1, 2025, to become U.S. attorney for the Central District of California.[34]
New member to be elected August 26, 2025.
  • Zachary Consalvo (Libertarian)[35]
  • Natasha Johnson (Republican)[36]
  • Vincent Romo (Republican)[37]
  • Chris Shoults (Democratic)[38]

Connecticut

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 40 Christine Conley Democratic 2016 Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being nominated to the Workers' Compensation Commission.[39]
New member elected February 25, 2025.
Democratic hold.
Senate 21 Kevin C. Kelly Republican 2010 Incumbent resigned January 8, 2025, after being nominated to the Connecticut Superior Court.[41]
New member elected February 25, 2025.
Republican hold.
House 113 Jason Perillo Republican 2007
(special)
Incumbent resigned February 28, 2025 to join the State Senate.[43]
New member elected April 22, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Amy Romano (Republican) 52.5%
  • Michael Duncan (Democratic) 47.5%[44]

Delaware

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 1 Sarah McBride Democratic 2020 Incumbent resigned January 2, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.[45]
New member elected February 15, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Dan Cruce (Democratic) 77.1%
  • Steve Washington (Republican) 20.9%
  • Liv Figliola (Nonpartisan) 1.9%
  • Write-in 0.1%[46]
Senate 5 Kyle Evans Gay Democratic 2020 Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, to become Lieutenant Governor of Delaware.[45]
New member elected February 15, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Ray Seigfried (Democratic) 65.1%
  • Brent Burdge (Republican) 34.7%
  • Write-in 0.2%[47]

Florida

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 3 Joel Rudman Republican 2022 Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to run for U.S. House.[48]
New member elected June 10, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Nathan Boyles (Republican) 67.1%
  • Dondre Wise (Democratic) 32.9%[49]
House 32 Debbie Mayfield Republican 2024 Incumbent resigned June 9, 2025, to run for State Senate.[50]
New member elected June 10, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Brian Hodgers (Republican) 55.3%
  • Juan Hinojosa (Democratic) 44.7%[51]
Senate 19 Randy Fine Republican 2024 Incumbent resigned March 31, 2025, to run for U.S. House.[52]
New member elected June 10, 2025.
Republican hold.
House 40 LaVon Bracy Davis Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigning September 1, 2025, to run for State Senate.[53]
New member to be elected September 2, 2025.
Senate 15 Geraldine Thompson Democratic 2022 Incumbent died February 13, 2025, after complications from knee surgery.[57]
New member to be elected September 2, 2025.

Georgia

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 21 Brandon Beach Republican 2012 Incumbent resigned May 6, 2025, to become Treasurer of the United States.[61]
New member to be elected August 26, 2025.[62]
  • Brice Futch (Republican)[63]
  • Jason Dickerson (Republican)[63]
  • Debra Shigley (Democratic)[64]
  • Steve West (Republican)[63]

Iowa

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 35 Chris Cournoyer Republican 2018 Incumbent resigned December 16, 2024, to become Lieutenant Governor of Iowa.[65]
New member elected January 28, 2025.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Mike Zimmer (Democratic) 51.7%
  • Katie Whittington (Republican) 48.1%
  • Write-in 0.2%[66]
House 100 Martin Graber Republican 2020 Incumbent died January 31, 2025.[67]
New member elected March 11, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Blaine Watkins (Republican) 51.5%
  • Nannette Griffin (Democratic) 48.2%
  • Write-in 0.2%[68]
House 78 Sami Scheetz Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigned April 1, 2025, to join the Linn County Board of Supervisors.[69]
New member elected April 29, 2025.
Democratic hold.

Louisiana

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 14 Cleo Fields Democratic 2019 Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[71]
New member elected February 15, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Larry Selders (Democratic) 62.4%
  • Carolyn Hill (Democratic) 20.4%
  • Quentin Anderson (Democratic) 17.3%[72]
Senate 23 Jean-Paul Coussan Republican 2023 Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to join the Louisiana Public Service Commission.[73]
New member elected February 15, 2025.
Republican hold.
House 45 Brach Myers Republican 2023 Incumbent resigned March 11, 2025, after being elected to the State Senate.[74]
New member elected outright after the May 3, 2025, special election was cancelled.
Republican hold.
House 67 Larry Selders Democratic 2019 Incumbent resigned March 11, 2025, after being elected to the State Senate.[76]
New member elected May 3, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Terry Landry Jr. (Democratic) 51.8%
  • Malcolm Myer (Democratic) 42.2%
  • "Sonny" Marchbanks (Democratic) 6.0%[77]

Maine

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 24 Joe Perry Democratic 2019
(special)
Incumbent resigned December 4, 2024, to become the Maine State Treasurer.[78]
New member elected February 25, 2025.
Democratic hold.

Massachusetts

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House Essex 6 Jerry Parisella Democratic 2010 Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a District Court judge.[80]
New member elected May 13, 2025.
Democratic hold.
House Bristol 3 Carol Doherty Democratic 2020
(special)
Incumbent died February 15, 2025, of pancreatic cancer.[83]
New member elected June 10, 2025.
Democratic hold.[84]
  • Green tickY Lisa Field (Democratic)[85]
  • Larry Quintal (Republican)[86]

Michigan

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 35 Kristen McDonald Rivet Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigned January 3, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.[87]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

Minnesota

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 60 Kari Dziedzic DFL 2012
(special)
Incumbent died December 27, 2024, of ovarian cancer.[88]
New member elected January 28, 2025.
Democratic (DFL) hold.
  • Green tickY Doron Clark (DFL) 90.9%
  • Abigail Wolters (Republican) 8.7%
  • Write-in 0.4%[89]
House 40B Jamie Becker-Finn DFL 2016 Incumbent's term expired January 14, 2025. Representative-elect Curtis Johnson was ruled ineligible to serve for violating Minnesota's residency requirement.[90]
New member elected March 11, 2025.[e]
Democratic (DFL) hold.
Senate 6 Justin Eichorn Republican 2016 Incumbent resigned March 20, 2025, after being arrested for soliciting a minor for sex.[93]
New member elected April 29, 2025.
Republican hold.
House 34B Melissa Hortman DFL 2004 Incumbent assassinated on June 14, 2025.[95]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

Mississippi

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 23 Andy Stepp Republican 2023 Incumbent died December 5, 2024.[96]
New member elected April 22, 2025 after no one received over 50% of the vote on March 25, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • First round:
  • Orange tickY Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan) 40.8%
  • Orange tickY Colby Bollinger (Nonpartisan) 32.2%
  • Travis Wright (Nonpartisan) 20.0%
  • Andy Clark (Nonpartisan) 6.0%
  • Danny Lampley (Nonpartisan) 1.0%[97]
  • Runoff:
  • Green tickY Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan) 50.6%
  • Colby Bollinger (Nonpartisan) 49.4%[98]
House 82 Charles Young Jr. Democratic 2011 Incumbent died December 19, 2024.[99]
New member elected April 22, 2025 after no one received over 50% of the vote on March 25, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • First round:
  • Orange tickY Gregory Elliott (Nonpartisan) 40.3%
  • Orange tickY Joe Norwood (Nonpartisan) 30.0%
  • Joseph Denson (Nonpartisan) 29.7%[97]
  • Runoff:
  • Green tickY Gregory Elliott (Nonpartisan) 65.5%
  • Joe Norwood (Nonpartisan) 34.5%[98]
Senate 18 Jenifer Branning Republican 2015 Incumbent resigned January 6, 2025, to join the Mississippi Supreme Court.[100]
New member elected April 15, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Lane Taylor (Nonpartisan) 56.9%
  • Mark Forsman (Nonpartisan) 26.1%
  • Lindsey Kidd (Nonpartisan) 10.9%
  • Ike Melton (Nonpartisan) 3.9%
  • Marty Sistrunk (Nonpartisan) 2.1%[101]
Senate 24 David Lee Jordan Democratic 1993 Incumbent resigning June 30, 2025, to spend time with his family.[102]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD
Senate 26 John Horhn Democratic 1992 Incumbent resigning June 30, 2025 after being elected mayor of Jackson.[103]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD
House 26 Orlando Paden Democratic 2015 Incumbent resigning TBD after being elected mayor of Clarksdale.[104]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

Redistricting elections

[edit]

Ten special elections for the Mississippi Senate and five for the Mississippi House of Representatives will be held on November 4, 2025. These special elections were called as a result of redistricting mandated by a federal court designed to increase the number of majority-Black districts in both chambers to comply with the Voting Rights Act.[105][106]

Mississippi State Senate
Party Before Up Won After Change
Republican 36 8
Democratic 16 2
Total 52 10 10 52 Steady
Mississippi House of Representatives
Party Before Up Won After Change
Republican 77 2
Democratic 42 3
Independent 2 0
Total 122 5 5 122 Steady

Missouri

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 95 Michael O'Donnell Republican 2018 Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to become Missouri Commissioner of Securities.[107]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD
House 160 Ben Baker Republican 2018 Incumbent resigned May 4, 2025, to become Missouri director for USDA Rural Development.[108]
New member to be elected TBD.
TBD

New Hampshire

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House Strafford 12 Dawn Evans Democratic 2024 Representative-elect resigned December 2, 2024, after moving out of her district.[109]
New member to be elected June 24, 2025.[110]
  • Billie Butler (Democratic)[111]
  • Ken Hilton (Republican)[111]

New Jersey

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 35 Nellie Pou Democratic 2011 Incumbent resigned January 3, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.[112]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[f]

New York

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 22 Simcha Felder Democratic 2012 Incumbent resigned April 9, 2025, to join the New York City Council.[116]
New member elected May 20, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Sam Sutton (Democratic) 66.8%
  • Nachman Caller (Republican) 32.1%
  • Write-in 1.1%[117]

Oklahoma

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 8 Roger Thompson Republican 2014 Incumbent resigned November 1, 2024.[118]
New member elected May 13, 2025.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Bryan Logan (Republican) 61.6%
  • Nathan Brewer (Democratic) 29.7%
  • Steve Sanford (Independent) 8.7%[119]
House 71 Amanda Swope Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigned January 28, 2025, to become director of the Tulsa Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships.[120]
New member elected June 10, 2025.
Democratic hold.
House 74 Mark Vancuren Republican 2018 Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a Deputy Tulsa County Commissioner.[122]
New member elected June 10, 2025.
Republican hold.
House 97 Jason Lowe Democratic 2016 Incumbent resigned April 7, 2025, to become an Oklahoma County commissioner.[124]
New member elected June 10, 2025, after the general election was cancelled.
Democratic hold.

Pennsylvania

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 35 Matthew Gergely Democratic 2023
(special)
Incumbent died January 19, 2025, after suffering a medical emergency.[126]
New member elected March 25, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Dan Goughnour (Democratic) 63.4%
  • Charles Davis (Republican) 35.0%
  • Adam Kitta (Libertarian) 1.6%[127]
Senate 36 Ryan Aument Republican 2014 Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become state director for U.S. Senator Dave McCormick.[128]
New member elected March 25, 2025.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY James Malone (Democratic) 50.0%
  • Josh Parsons (Republican) 49.1%
  • Zachary Moore (Libertarian) 0.9%[129]

Rhode Island

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Senator Party First
elected
Results Candidates
Senate 4 Dominick J. Ruggerio Democratic 1984 Incumbent died April 21, 2025, of cancer.[130]
New member to be elected August 5, 2025.

South Carolina

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 113 Marvin R. Pendarvis Democratic 2017
(special)
Incumbent resigned September 16, 2024, after having his law license suspended.[132]
New member elected March 25, 2025.
Democratic hold.
House 50 Will Wheeler Democratic 2017
(special)
Incumbent resigned January 17, 2025, to run for the South Carolina Circuit Court.[134]
New member elected June 3, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Keishan Scott (Democratic) 70.6%
  • Bill Oden (Republican) 29.3%
  • Write-in 0.1%[135]

Virginia

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 26 Kannan Srinivasan Democratic 2023 Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, to run for State Senate.[136]
New member elected January 7, 2025.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY JJ Singh (Democratic) 62.3%
  • Ram Venkatachalam (Republican) 37.5%[137]
Senate 10 John McGuire Republican 2023 Incumbent resigned December 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[138]
New member elected January 7, 2025.
Republican hold.
Senate 32 Suhas Subramanyam Democratic 2023 Incumbent resigned November 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[139]
New member elected January 7, 2025.
Democratic hold.

Washington

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Chamber No. Representative Party First
elected
Results Candidates
House 33
Position 1
Tina Orwall Democratic 2008 Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024, after being appointed to the State Senate.[140]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[g]
House 34
Position 1
Emily Alvarado Democratic 2022 Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.[142]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[h]
Democratic hold.
House 41
Position 1
Tana Senn Democratic 2013
(appointed)
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington Department of Children, Youth, and Families.[143]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[i]
House 48
Position 1
Vandana Slatter Democratic 2017
(appointed)
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.[145]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[j]
Senate 5 Bill Ramos Democratic 2024 Incumbent died April 19, 2025.[146]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[k]
Senate 26 Emily Randall Democratic 2018 Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.[148]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[l]
Senate 33 Karen Keiser Democratic 2001
(appointed)
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024.[148]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[m]
Democratic hold.
Senate 34 Joe Nguyen Democratic 2018 Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington State Department of Commerce.[150]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[n]
Democratic hold.
Senate 48 Patty Kuderer Democratic 2017
(appointed)
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being elected as Washington State Insurance Commissioner.[148]
New member to be elected November 4, 2025.[o]
Democratic hold.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The Minnesota House of Representatives became tied after the election, so it is not counted towards either total.
  2. ^ A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans controls the Alaska House of Representatives. A coalition of 9 Democrats and 5 Republicans controls the Alaska Senate.[1]
  3. ^ The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
  4. ^ In the 2024 election, Fong filed to run for re-election to his Assembly seat and also filed to run for U.S. House. He resigned his Assembly seat on May 24 after winning a special election for the U.S. House seat three days earlier. Fong attempted to withdraw from the State Assembly race, but per California law, his name could not be removed from the ballot. Despite unofficially dropping out of the race, Fong was re-elected to his State Assembly seat in the November 2024 general election, necessitating a special election.[30]
  5. ^ Governor Tim Walz previously scheduled the special election for January 28. However, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that it was called prematurely, prompting its rescheduling.[91]
  6. ^ Benjie Wimberly was appointed as interim senator by members of the Bergen County and Passaic County Democratic Committees on January 16, 2025.[113]
  7. ^ Edwin Obras was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on December 11, 2024.[140]
  8. ^ Brianna Thomas was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.[142]
  9. ^ Janice Zahn was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.[144]
  10. ^ Osman Salahuddin was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 7, 2025.[145]
  11. ^ Victoria Hunt was appointed as interm senator by the King County Council on June 3, 2025.[147]
  12. ^ Deborah Krishnadasan was appointed as interim senator by the Kitsap County Board of County Commissioners and Pierce County Council on December 11, 2024.[149]
  13. ^ Tina Orwall was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on December 11, 2024.[140]
  14. ^ Emily Alvarado was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.[142]
  15. ^ Vandana Slatter was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on January 7, 2025.[145]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Maguire, Sean (November 26, 2024). "Incoming bipartisan Alaska House and Senate majorities take shape with similar policy goals". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  2. ^ Barajas, Michael; Nichanian, Daniel (December 4, 2024). "The GOP Came Out Ahead in Legislative Races, But Their Gains Were Modest and Uneven". Bolts. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Sen. Dan Thatcher is leaving Utah's Republican Party to 'break the deadlock' in politics". Salt Lake Tribune.
  4. ^ a b "Florida Senate Democratic leader drops party, switches to no-party affiliation". Tampa Bay Times.
  5. ^ Fineout, Gary (May 9, 2025). "After dramatic Democratic Party exit, Pizzo says he's running for Florida governor". Politico. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  6. ^ a b Pinski, Hannah. "Last rural Democrat in Kentucky senate leaves party, growing GOP supermajority". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  7. ^ "State legislative special elections, 2025". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  8. ^ "How are vacancies filled in state legislatures?". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 18, 2024.
  9. ^ Smith, Mitch (January 29, 2025). "Democrat Appears to Flip Iowa State Senate Seat in a Boost for the Party". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  10. ^ Scolforo, Mark; Levy, Marc (March 26, 2025). "Democrats take hope from upset win in a GOP-leaning Pennsylvania state Senate district". The Associated Press. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
  11. ^ Piper, Jessica; Schneider, Elena (April 2, 2025). "Why Wisconsin's turnout suggests serious trouble for the GOP right now". POLITICO. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
  12. ^ Cummings, Caroline (March 12, 2025). "David Gottfried projected to win District 40B special election, tying Minnesota House". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved March 30, 2025.
  13. ^ Edelman, Adam (January 8, 2025). "Virginia Democrats maintain narrow legislative majorities after special election wins". NBC News. Retrieved March 30, 2025.
  14. ^ Benen, Steve (March 26, 2025). "Why the latest Democratic special election victories should make Republicans nervous". MSNBC.com. Retrieved March 30, 2025.
  15. ^ Stephenson, Jemma (November 19, 2024). "Senate President Pro Tempore Greg Reed to take job with Gov. Kay Ivey". Alabama Reflector. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  16. ^ "SD5 Special Election Qualifying | Alabama Democrats". aldemocrats.org. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  17. ^ "Matt Woods announces bid for Alabama Senate District 5 seat". Alabama Political Reporter. November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  18. ^ Camp, Patrick (February 12, 2025). "Shedd to resign from House to work for Senate President Pro Tem Gudger". The Cullman Times. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
  19. ^ "Special primary election for House District 11 seat May 13, general election Aug. 26; Former CCBOE member Heath Allbright announces candidacy". February 24, 2025.
  20. ^ Holmes, Jacob (February 24, 2025). "Allbright announces candidacy for House District 11 special election". Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  21. ^ "ALEX BRASWELL ANNOUNCES CANDIDACY FOR ALABAMA HOUSE DISTRICT 11". www.facebook.com. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  22. ^ Monger, Craig (April 16, 2025). "State Rep. Corey Harbison officially resigns from the legislature". 1819 News. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
  23. ^ a b "Republican House District 12 Candidates". Alabama Republican Party. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  24. ^ "Qualifying for HD12 Special Election | Alabama Democrats". aldemocrats.org. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  25. ^ "Clint Hollingsworth seeking District 12 house seat". The Cullman Times. May 5, 2025. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
  26. ^ Thomas, Erica (March 20, 2025). "Cindy Myrex announces House District 12 campaign to represent 'genuine, nurturing and God-fearing families'". 1819 News. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  27. ^ "Gov. Ivey appoints Cynthia Almond as Public Service Commission president". Alabama Political Reporter. June 6, 2025.
  28. ^ Taylor, Caleb (June 3, 2025). "State Rep. Debbie Wood resigns from legislature". 1819 News.
  29. ^ Everett, Grayson (June 6, 2025). "Kristin Nelson, Chambers County GOP Chair, launches campaign to succeed State Rep. Debbie Wood in Alabama House District 38". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved June 7, 2025.
  30. ^ Gligich, Daniel (November 6, 2024). "Fong won two elections on Tuesday. Who might take over his old Assembly seat?". San Joaquin Valley Sun. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
  31. ^ "Final Official Election Results - Assembly District 32". California Secretary of State. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  32. ^ Farzan, Yusra (December 4, 2024). "Janet Nguyen sworn in as Orange County supervisor to fill seat left vacant by Andrew Do". KPCC. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  33. ^ "Final Official Election Results - Senate District 36". California Secretary of State. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
  34. ^ Jones, Blake (April 1, 2025). "Trump picks lightning-rod California legislator to be US attorney in Los Angeles". Politico. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  35. ^ Horseman, Jeff (May 27, 2025). "63rd Assembly District special election candidates answer questions". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  36. ^ Horseman, Jeff (April 4, 2025). "Lake Elsinore Councilmember Natasha Johnson seeks Bill Essayli's Assembly seat". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  37. ^ Horseman, Jeff (May 27, 2025). "63rd Assembly District special election candidates answer questions". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  38. ^ "Local educator announces bid for California State Assembly". April 5, 2025. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  39. ^ Myers, Leah (January 7, 2025). "State Rep. Conley steps down from House seat day before legislative session starts". WTIC-TV. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  40. ^ "CT State House Special Election General 40". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  41. ^ Dixon, Ken (January 7, 2025). "CT Sen. Kevin Kelly to step down ahead of legislative session to become judicial nominee". CT Insider. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  42. ^ "CT State Senate Special Election General 21". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  43. ^ Pazniokas, Mark (February 25, 2025). "Special elections: Jason Perillo wins in Senate, Dan Gaiewski in House". The Connecticut Mirror. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  44. ^ "Connecticut State House 113 Special Election General". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
  45. ^ a b Montes, Olivia (November 15, 2024). "State Sens. Sarah McBride and Kyle Evans Gay have new jobs. What happens to their seats?". Delaware Online. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  46. ^ "February 15, 2025 2025 Special Election – Senate District 1 Unofficial Results" (PDF). Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  47. ^ "February 15, 2025 2025 Special Election – Senate District 5 Unofficial Results" (PDF). Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  48. ^ Ogles, Jacob (November 25, 2024). "Joel Rudman resigns HD 3 seat to run for Congress". Florida Politics. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  49. ^ "2025 Special Election State Senate 19 and House 3 and 32 June 10, 2025 Unofficial Election Night Results". June 10, 2025. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  50. ^ Ogles, Jacob (January 25, 2025). "Debbie Mayfield formally submits resignation, Gov. DeSantis calls Special Election for HD 32". Florida Politics. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  51. ^ a b "2025 Special General Election". June 10, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  52. ^ Ogles, Jacob (November 26, 2024). "Randy Fine officially resigns from Florida Senate". Florida Politics. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  53. ^ a b c Ogles, Jacob (April 10, 2025). "LaVon Bracy Davis resigns from HD 40 to run for late Geraldine Thompson's Senate seat". Florida Politics. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
  54. ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 30, 2025). "Field set for HD 40 race, with familiar faces aiming to succeed LaVon Bracy Davis". Florida Politics - Campaigns & Elections. Lobbying & Government. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
  55. ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 29, 2025). "Travaris McCurdy seeks a return to House in HD 40 Special Election". Florida Politics. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  56. ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 25, 2025). "RaShon Young becomes first candidate to file for HD 40 Special Election". Florida Politics. Retrieved April 26, 2025.
  57. ^ Petro, Allison (February 14, 2025). "Florida state Sen. Geraldine Thompson dies at 76, family says". WESH. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
  58. ^ Zizo, Christine (February 14, 2025). "Randolph Bracy says he will run for the late Geraldine Thompson's Florida Senate seat". WKMG-TV. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
  59. ^ Ogles, Jacob (March 21, 2025). "LaVon Bracy Davis announces plans to seek Geraldine Thompson's Senate seat". Florida Politics. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  60. ^ Russon, Gabrielle (April 22, 2025). "Alan Grayson joins race to run for the late Geraldine Thompson's seat". Florida Politics. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
  61. ^ Ballew, Shannon (May 6, 2025). "Beach Resigns from Georgia Senate to Serve as U.S. Treasurer". Cherokee Tribune. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  62. ^ "Gov. Brian Kemp calls for special election to replace State Sen. Brandon Beach". May 22, 2025.
  63. ^ a b c "Cherokee Firefighter Brice Futch Announces Run for State Senate". Cherokee Tribune. April 17, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  64. ^ Umontuen, Itoro (May 1, 2025). "Debra Shigley enters key Georgia State Senate race". Atlanta Voice. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  65. ^ Opsahl, Robin (December 16, 2024). "Sen. Chris Cournoyer appointed Iowa lieutenant governor". Iowa Capital Dispatch. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  66. ^ "State Senate District 35 - Special Election". Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  67. ^ "State Representative Martin Graber of Iowa passes away at 72". KHQA-TV. January 31, 2025. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  68. ^ "Special Election - State Representative District 100". Retrieved March 12, 2025.
  69. ^ "Iowa Rep. Sami Scheetz resigns from House District 78 to serve as Linn County supervisor". The Des Moines Register. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  70. ^ "Iowa State House 78 Special Election General". Decision Desk HQ. April 29, 2025. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  71. ^ Thorington, Brooke (November 6, 2024). "Cleo Fields wins Louisiana 6th Congressional District election". WWNO. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  72. ^ a b "Results for Election Date: 2/15/2025". Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  73. ^ Parker, Halle (November 6, 2024). "Jean-Paul Coussan wins Louisiana Public Service Commission District 2 race". WWNO. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  74. ^ "State Rep. Brach Myers sworn in as new Louisiana senator for District 23". KADN-TV. March 11, 2025.
  75. ^ "Annie Spell elected unopposed to open House seat". The Current. March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 16, 2025.
  76. ^ "Larry Selders sworn in as state senator representing Baton Rouge's 14th District". WBRZ-TV. March 11, 2025.
  77. ^ "Results for Election Date: 5/3/2025". Retrieved May 4, 2025.
  78. ^ Davis, Emma (December 4, 2024). "Sitting legislator to serve as state treasurer, prompting special election". Maine Morning Star. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  79. ^ "ME State House Special Election General 24". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  80. ^ "Beverly legislator approved for district court judgeship". The Boston Globe. December 18, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  81. ^ "City of Beverly May 13, 2025 Special State Election OFFICIAL RESULTS". Beverly, MA. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  82. ^ "Special State Election - May 13, 2025 OFFICIAL Results". Wenham, MA. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  83. ^ Paiva, Ken (February 15, 2025). "Fall River native, Massachusetts State Representative for Bristol County passes away". Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  84. ^ https://www.wpri.com/news/elections/lisa-field-wins-special-election-for-late-rep-carol-dohertys-taunton-seat/
  85. ^ Rindlisbacher, Emma (March 19, 2025). "Democrat Lisa Field is running for Carol Doherty's old state rep seat. Who is she?". Taunton Daily Gazette. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  86. ^ Rindlisbacher, Emma (March 26, 2025). "Quintal becomes second Republican to pull papers to run for 3rd Bristol District House seat". Taunton Daily-Gazette. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  87. ^ Burke, Melissa (November 5, 2024). "McDonald Rivet takes key mid-Michigan U.S. House race". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  88. ^ Ferguson, Dana (December 28, 2024). "Kari Dziedzic, former Minnesota Senate Majority Leader, dies at 62". MPR News. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  89. ^ "Results for State Senator District 60". Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  90. ^ Griffith, Michelle (December 20, 2024). "Republicans win MN House majority, for now, after judge rules candidate ineligible". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  91. ^ Brown, Kyle (January 17, 2025). "Supreme Court rules Walz acted prematurely in calling special election in House District 40B". KSTP-TV. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  92. ^ "Results for State Representative District 40B". Retrieved March 12, 2025.
  93. ^ Schmidt, Corey (March 20, 2025). "Minnesota Sen. Eichorn resigns after underage prostitution arrest". St. Cloud Times. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  94. ^ "Results for State Senator District 6". Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  95. ^ "Speaker Emerita Melissa Hortman, husband shot and killed; Sen. John Hoffman and wife also shot". KSTP-TV. June 14, 2025. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
  96. ^ Vance, Taylor (December 5, 2024). "Calhoun County lawmaker Andy Stepp dies at 66". Mississippi Today. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  97. ^ a b "Live Results: March 25 Legislative Special Elections". 270toWin. March 25, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  98. ^ a b "Live Results: April 22 Connecticut and Mississippi State House Special Elections". 270toWin. April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
  99. ^ Corder, Frank (December 20, 2024). "State Rep. Charles Young, Jr. has died". Magnolia Tribune. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  100. ^ Latino, Russ (November 27, 2024). "Jenifer Branning projected to unseat Supreme Court Justice Jim Kitchens". Magnolia Tribune. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  101. ^ "Mississippi State Senate 18 Special Election General". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
  102. ^ Parker, Brooke (May 28, 2025). "After 32 years in office, Mississippi Senator announces retirement at 92". WDAM. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  103. ^ https://www.wjtv.com/news/election/john-horhn-wins-jackson-mayoral-election/
  104. ^ "State Rep. Orlando Paden voted to replace Chuck Espy as Clarksdale mayor - SuperTalk Mississippi".
  105. ^ Corder, Frank (February 26, 2025). "Senate passes its legislative redistricting plan, setting up special elections later this year". Magnolia Tribune. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
  106. ^ "Mississippi House Approves Court-Ordered Redistricting Plan, Special Elections Set for 2025". February 10, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  107. ^ Rosenbaum, Jason (January 10, 2025). "South St. Louis County lawmaker resigns to take commissioner of securities post". KWMU. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  108. ^ Lattimer, Dustin (May 2, 2025). "MO State Rep from Neosho accepts Trump appointment". KODE-TV. Retrieved May 5, 2025.
  109. ^ DeWitt, Ethan (December 4, 2024). "Packard to lead House, Carson chosen in Senate; new committee on housing formed". New Hampshire Bulletin. Retrieved December 4, 2024. Rep. Dawn Evans, a Democrat from Somersworth, has resigned her seat because she has moved out of her district.
  110. ^ Landrigan, Kevin (March 3, 2025). "State House Dome: Stevens's moves helped end nursing probe". New Hampshire Union Leader.
  111. ^ a b "Strafford County District 12". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  112. ^ Nieto-Munoz, Sophie (November 6, 2024). "New Jersey voters elect Nellie Pou to late Rep. Bill Pascrell's House seat". New Jersey Monitor. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  113. ^ Wildstein, David; Blackburn, Zach (January 16, 2025). "Wimberly elected to N.J. Senate to replace Pou". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  114. ^ Blackburn, Zach; Fox, Joey (March 25, 2025). "Here's who filed to run for governor and State Assembly this year". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  115. ^ Wildstein, David (February 24, 2025). "Garfield Dems back Abdelaziz, Cruz for Assembly". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  116. ^ McDonough, Annie (March 25, 2025). "State Sen. Simcha Felder wins New York City Council special election". City & State. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  117. ^ "State Senator 22nd Senatorial District". May 20, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
  118. ^ Murphy, Emma (June 14, 2024). "Senator Thompson resigns, triggers special election". Oklahoma Voice. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  119. ^ "FOR STATE SENATOR DISTRICT 8 (UNEXPIRED TERM)". OK Election Results. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  120. ^ Canfield, Kevin (December 12, 2024). "Mayor Monroe Nichols names director of Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  121. ^ "FOR STATE REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 71 (UNEXPIRED TERM)". OK Election Results. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  122. ^ Savage, Tres (December 18, 2024). "Rep. Mark Vancuren to join Sims at Tulsa County, trigger another special election". NonDoc. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  123. ^ "FOR STATE REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 74 (UNEXPIRED TERM)". OK Election Results. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  124. ^ Mize, Richard (April 1, 2025). "Democratic Rep. Jason Lowe beats independent to become District 1 OK County commissioner". The Oklahoman. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  125. ^ Greco, Jonathan (June 10, 2025). "Oklahoma House District 97 Election Results: Aletia Haynes Timmons wins seat left vacant by Jason Lowe". Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  126. ^ Darnay, Mike (January 20, 2025). "Pennsylvania Rep. Matt Gergely dies after suffering medical emergency". CBS News. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  127. ^ "2025 Special Election 35th Legislative District (Unofficial Returns)". Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  128. ^ Sweitzer, Justin (December 10, 2024). "Aument exit will trigger special election in PA's 36th Senate District". City & State PA. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  129. ^ "2025 Special Election 36th Senatorial District (Unofficial Returns)". Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  130. ^ Donnis, Ian (April 21, 2025). "RI Senate President Dominick Ruggerio, 76, has died". The Public's Radio. Retrieved April 21, 2025.
  131. ^ a b c d e f "Here are the candidates for Ruggerio's old Senate seat". WPRI. May 30, 2025. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  132. ^ Kenmore, Abraham (September 19, 2024). "State Rep. Marvin Pendarvis resigns amid accusations from a former client". South Carolina Daily Gazette. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  133. ^ "State House of Representatives, District 113". March 25, 2025 Election Night Reporting. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  134. ^ Laird, Skylar (January 16, 2025). "SC House Democrat unexpectedly resigns after easily winning a 5th term". South Carolina Daily Gazette. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  135. ^ "State House of Representatives, District 50". Retrieved June 3, 2025.
  136. ^ Pampaloni, Hanna (November 18, 2024). "Srinivasan Resigns, Parties Prepare for Second Special Election". LoudounNow. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  137. ^ a b c "Virginia State Legislature Special Election Results". New York Times. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  138. ^ Beyer, Elizabeth (December 12, 2024). "Special election date set for Senate District 10 after McGuire formally resigns". Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  139. ^ "Special election scheduled for Jan. 7, 2025, to fill vacant Virginia Senate seat". WUSA. November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  140. ^ a b c Demkovich, Laurel (December 11, 2024). "Replacement picked for longtime Washington state senator". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  141. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Certification of Candidates to Primary Election 2025" (PDF). Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  142. ^ a b c Jimenez Romero, Jacquelyn (January 22, 2025). "Replacements picked for two WA legislators who took jobs in Ferguson's administration". Washington State Standard. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  143. ^ Carter, Simone (December 22, 2024). "Gov.-elect Ferguson names Tana Senn director of Department of Children, Youth and Families". The Olympian. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
  144. ^ "Zahn appointed to LD 41 seat". Mercer Island Reporter. January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  145. ^ a b c Villeneuve, Andrew (January 7, 2025). "King County Council appoints Vandana Slatter to the Washington State Senate, Osman Salahuddin to the State House in 48th LD". Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  146. ^ Sowersby, Shauna (April 20, 2025). "WA Sen. Bill Ramos dies suddenly at 69". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
  147. ^ Sowersby, Shauna (June 4, 2025). "King County Council appoints Victoria Hunt, Zach Hall to legislative roles". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
  148. ^ a b c Demkovich, Laurel (November 22, 2024). "Three WA Senate Democrats are leaving their jobs. Here's what happens next". Washington State Standard. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  149. ^ Demkovich, Laurel (December 11, 2024). "Gig Harbor education leader to become WA's newest Democratic state senator". Washington State Standard. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
  150. ^ Schaefer, Scott (December 27, 2024). "Sen. Joe Nguyễn appointed as Washington State Commerce Director". B-Town Blog. Retrieved January 3, 2025.