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Ma Xingyuan (politician)

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Ma Xingyuan (November 1917 – November 8, 2005, Chinese: 马兴元) was born in 1917 in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province. He served as Secretary of the Secretariat of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Governor of Fujian Province, and Director of the Fujian Provincial Advisory Committee of the CCP.[1]

Biography

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In May 1937, Ma Xingyuan joined the National Salvation Association for Sacrifice and Resistance [zh], and in January 1939, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), actively participating in the Second Sino-Japanese War.[2] During the Chinese Civil War, he held numerous leadership positions, including Secretary of the District Committee in the Second District of Xiyang County, Head and Deputy Secretary of the Organization Department of the Xiyang County CCP Committee, Secretary of the Pingding County Party Committee and concurrently Political Commissar of the 30th Regiment of the People's Liberation Army, Secretary of the Xiyang County Committee, Secretary of the Lin County Party Committee in Henan, and Head of the Organization Department of the Sixth Detachment of the Yangtze River Detachment.[3]

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Director of the Organization Department, Deputy Secretary, and then Secretary of the CCP Longxi Prefectural Committee in Fujian, while also acting as Political Commissar of the Longxi Military Sub-district. He later held posts as Deputy Head of the Rural Work Department of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Provincial Office of Agriculture, Forestry, and Water, Member of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and Head of the Party Leadership Group of the Provincial Agriculture Bureau. He also served as deputy director of the Fujian Revolutionary Committee.[4]

During the Cultural Revolution, he suffered political persecution. In 1977, he was elected a member of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[5] He subsequently served as Secretary of the Secretariat of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Governor of Fujian Province, and Director of the Advisory Committee of the Provincial Party Committee.[6] In 1982, he was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the 12th Party Congress, and in 1987, he was elected to the CCP Central Advisory Commission at the 13th Party Congress.[7]

Ma Xingyuan was a member of the 11th and 12th Central Committees, an invited delegate to the 15th and 16th Party Congresses, an observer at the 14th Congress, and a deputy to the 5th National People’s Congress. He died in Beijing on November 8, 2005, at the age of 88.[8]

References

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  1. ^ 中国共产党名人录 (in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. 1997. p. 30. ISBN 978-7-220-02762-8. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  2. ^ "从林县走出的四位县委书记_文史_人民论坛网". 人民论坛网_中央重点理论网站_人民日报社主管 (in Chinese). 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  3. ^ 郑建英 (2001). 中共第一届至十五届中央委员 (in Chinese). Central Literature Publishing House. p. 29. ISBN 978-7-5073-1034-4. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  4. ^ 王琦 (1992). 历屆中共中央委員人名词典 (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-7-80023-494-1. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  5. ^ 中央组织部, 中国共产党; 中共中央党史硏究室 (2004). 中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典, 1921-2003 (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Press. p. 529. ISBN 978-7-80136-952-9. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  6. ^ "他58岁担任福建省委书记，59岁受到冲击，62岁担任福建省省长". 马兴元_网易订阅 (in Chinese). 2024-03-12. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  7. ^ 現代中国政界要人传略大全 (in Chinese). 中国广播电視出版社. 1993. p. 30. ISBN 978-7-5043-2530-3. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  8. ^ "马兴元同志逝世". 新浪新闻_手机新浪网 (in Chinese). 2005-12-04. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
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