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Palarong Pambansa

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Not to be confused with Philippine National Games or Batang Pinoy.

Palarong Pambansa

Logos of the Palarong Pambansa
MottoDiscipline, Teamwork, Excellence
First event1948 as the BPISAA Games in Manila, Philippines
Occur everyAnnually
Last event2025 in Ilocos Norte
Next event2026 in Agusan del Sur
PurposeNational multi-sporting event for Filipino student-athletes
Organized byDepartment of Education
Websitepalarongpambansa.deped.gov.ph

The Palarong Pambansa (Filipino for "National Games") is an annual multi-sport event involving student-athletes from the different regions of the Philippines. The event which was known as the BPISAA Games from its inception in 1948 until 1973, is organized and governed by the Department of Education.

Student-athletes from public and private schools at elementary and secondary levels can compete, provided they qualified by winning at their regional meet. For young Filipino student-athletes, Palarong Pambansa is the culmination of school sports competition, which start with local school intramurals, followed by the congressional district, provincial, and regional athletic meets.

The objectives of Palaro are:

  • To promote physical education and sports as an integral part of the basic education curriculum for holistic development of the youth;
  • Inculcate the spirit of discipline, teamwork, excellence, fair play, solidarity, sportsmanship, and other values inherent in sports;
  • Promote and achieve peace by means of sports;
  • Widen the base for talent identification, selection, recruitment, training, and exposure of elementary pupils and secondary students to serve as a feeder to the National Sports Association (NSA) for international competitions; and
  • Provide a database for a valid and universal basis to further improve the school sports development programs.

The legal basis of the Palarong Pambansa is stipulated in the provision of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV, Section 19.

Student-athletes

History

[edit]

BPISAA Games (1948–1973)

[edit]

The first edition of the games was held in Manila in 1948. Before it was called Palarong Pambansa, it was dubbed as Bureau of Public Schools-Interscholastic Athletics Association Games (BPISAA). It was hosted yearly only disrupted twice; in 1957 due to the death of President Ramon Magsaysay and in 1972 when President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law. In 1973, the last BPISAA which was held in Vigan, Ilocos Sur.[1]

Palarong Pambansa (1974–present)

[edit]

In 1974, the Bureau of Public Schools-Interscholastic Athletics Association Games was renamed Palarong Pambansa.

The 1980 Palarong Pambansa was not conducted was substituted with another tournament called Palarong Bagong Lipunan hosted by Marikina.

In 1984, the games scheduled to be hosted in Laoag. However it was cancelled due to the 1983 Luzon earthquake. Gintong Alay director Michael Keon organized the Palarong Pilipino in Manila in place of the cancelled games in the same year. The games was not be held until 1988, or two years after the People Power Revolution. The 1988 edition was known as the Palarong Paaralang Pambansa.[2] There were plans to organize the games biannually to save funds but this was aborted by the organization of the 1989 games.[3]

Misamis Oriental and Negros Occidental have hosted Palarong Pambansa four times each, more than any other provinces. Misamis Oriental hosted the Palarong Pambansa in 1975, 1977, 1978 and 1988. Negros Occidental hosted the games in 1974, 1979, 1998 and 2000. Lingayen, Pangasinan has hosted three times, in 1959, 1999 and 2012.[4]

Institutionalized Palarong Pambansa

[edit]

Starting with the 2015 edition of the games, the Palarong Pambansa Board, which was created due to the Palarong Pambansa Law signed in May 2014, shall be mainly responsible for the preparation and conduct of the games. The board shall be the main policy-making and coordinating body of the annual tournament.[5] The point system which is used to rank teams as early as the 2005 edition[6] was scapped for the 2014 edition. From the 2014 edition, the General Olympic Medal System is used where the number of medals with priority to gold medals is devised to determine team rankings.[7]

The Palaro would be disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic which led to the cancellation of the 2020 edition and the games not being held at all in 2021 and 2022. The games has returned with the hosting of the 2023 edition in Marikina.[8]

Participating teams

[edit]

The regions participating in the annual Palarong Pambansa has become bigger as some regions have split. For instance, Southern Tagalog Regional Athletics Association (STRAA) represented the 10 provinces of Southern Tagalog in the later Palarong Pambansa. But it was divided into two, which is now Region 4-A or the Calabarzon region and Region 4-B or the Mimaropa region. Both are taking part in Palarong Pambansa as different teams or regions.

Creation of administrative and autonomous regions such as Bangsamoro (competing since the 2019 edition[9]) and Cordillera Administrative Region and splitting of big region into new regions like the Southern Mindanao, Central Visayas and Western Visayas causes more teams. All these reasons made the 18 regions participating in Palarong Pambansa.

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao has competed in the Palarong Pambansa from 1994 until 2018. It was succeeded by Bangsamoro.[10] The Negros Island Region (NIR) has also competed during its first iteration from in 2016 and the 2017 editions.[11][12][13]

A color coding system was introduced to uniquely identify each region based on their designated colors. Here are the participating regions with their assigned colors.

Current teams
Code Name Colors
BARMMAA Bangsamoro BARMM   
CARAA Cordillera Administrative Region CAR   
NCRAA National Capital Region NCR   
R1AA Ilocos Region R-1   
CAVRAA Cagayan Valley R-2   
CLRAA Central Luzon R-3   
STCAA Southern Tagalog – Calabarzon R-4A   
MRAA Southern Tagalog – Mimaropa R-4B   
BRAA Bicol Region R-5   
WVRAA Western Visayas R-6   
CVRAA Central Visayas R-7   
EVRAA Eastern Visayas R-8   
ZPRAA Zamboanga Peninsula R-9   
NMRAA Northern Mindanao R-10   
DAVRAA Davao Region R-11   
SRAA Soccsksargen R-12   
CARAGA Caraga Region R-13   
NAS National Academy of Sports   
PSO Philippine Schools Overseas   
Historical teams
Code Name Colors Active
ARMMAA Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ARMM    1994–2018
NIRAA Negros Island Region1 NIR    2016-2017

Note:

  • 1 Originally consisted of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. Re-established in 2024, with the inclusion of Siquijor, it remains undetermined whether the NIRAA is set to return in the upcoming 2026 Palarong Pambansa.

Sports

[edit]

A total of 34 sports disciplines, including the para-games, demonstrations, and exhibition sports.[14]

It also features the Indigenous Filipino (Traditional) Games, also known as "Laro ng Lahi", the DepEd will conduct Kadang-kadang, Tumbang Preso, and Patintero on July 28, as of 2023.[15]

Demonstration Sports

Exhibition Sports

Parasports

Regular Sports

Editions

[edit]
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Host cities of Palarong Pambansa in Metro Manila.
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Host cities of Palarong Pambansa in Luzon.
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Host cities of Palarong Pambansa in Palawan.
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Host cities of Palarong Pambansa in Visayas.
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Host cities of Palarong Pambansa in Mindanao.

BPISAA Games (1948–1973)

[edit]
Edition Year Host Notes
1st 1948 Manila, NCR
2nd 1949 Tuguegarao, Cagayan, R-2
3rd 1950 Davao City, R-11
4th 1951 Cavite City, R-4A
5th 1952 Legazpi, Albay, R-5
6th 1953 Vigan, Ilocos Sur, R-1
7th 1954 Cebu City, R-7
8th 1955 Iloilo City, R-6
9th 1956 Batangas City, R-4A
— 1957 — Cancelled due to President Ramon Magsaysay's death (1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash)[16]
10th 1958 Tagbilaran, R-7
11th 1959 Lingayen, Pangasinan, R-1
12th 1960 Manila, NCR
13th 1961 Cavite City, R-4A
14th 1962 Ozamiz, R-10
15th 1963 Roxas, R-6
16th 1964 Pasig, NCR
17th 1965 Tacloban, R-8
18th 1966 Quezon City, NCR
19th 1967 Laoag, R-1
20th 1968 Zamboanga City, R-9
21st 1969 Pili, Camarines Sur, R-5
22nd 1970 Surigao City, R-13
23rd 1971 Bacolod, R-6
— 1972 — Cancelled due to declaration of martial law[16]
24th 1973 Vigan, Ilocos Sur, R-1[16]
Source: Department of Education[1]

Palarong Pambansa (1974–present)

[edit]

Editions from 1974–2003

[edit]
Edition Year Host Notes
25th 1974 Bacolod, R-6
26th 1975 Cagayan de Oro, R-10
27th 1976 Lucena, R-4A
28th 1977 Cagayan de Oro, R-10
29th 1978 Cagayan de Oro, R-10
30th 1979 Bacolod, R-6
— 1980 — Cancelled but substituted by Palarong Bagong Lipunan[16] hosted by Marikina, National Capital Region
31st 1981 Tuguegarao, Cagayan, R-2
32nd 1982 Dipolog, R-9
33rd 1983 Tacloban, R-8
— 1984 Laoag, R-1 Cancelled due to 1983 Luzon earthquake but was substituted by the Palarong Pilipino games in Manila[2]
— 1985–87 — Not held, cancelled in 1986 due to the People Power Revolution
34th 1988 Cagayan de Oro, R-10 Known as the Palarong Paaralang Pambansa.[2]
35th 1989 Lucena, R-4A
36th 1990 San Fernando, Pampanga, R-3
37th 1991 Iloilo City, R-6
38th 1992 Zamboanga City, R-9
39th 1993 Ilagan, Isabela, R-2
40th 1994 Cebu City, R-7
41st 1995 Lingayen, Pangasinan, R-1
42nd 1996 Koronadal, South Cotabato, R-12
General Santos, R-12
Province of Sarangani, R-12
43rd 1997[17] Legazpi, Albay, R-5
44th 1998[17] Bacolod, R-6
— 1999 Tubod, Lanao del Norte, R-10 Cancelled due to security isuues[17]
45th 2000[17] Bacolod, R-6
— 2001 Tubod, Lanao del Norte, R-10 Cancelled due to lack of fund and security isuues[17][18]
46th 2002[19] Naga, Camarines Sur, R-5
47th 2003 Tubod, Lanao del Norte, R-10
— 2004 — Cancelled due to 2004 National Elections
Source: Department of Education[1]

Palaro under the Point System (2005–2013)

[edit]

From as early as the 2005 edition to 2013, the point system is used to determine the rankings of the participating team.[6][7] There is no comprehensive information for earlier editions of the games including the system officially in used.

Edition Year Host Results Ref / Notes
First place Second place Third place
48th1 2005 Iloilo City, R-6 638 - National Capital Region (NCR) 434 - Western Visayas (R-6) 411.1 - Calabarzon (R-4A)
49th 2006 Naga, Camarines Sur, R-5 512.67 - National Capital Region (NCR) 428 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 367.5 - Western Visayas (R-6)
50th 2007 Koronadal, South Cotabato, R-12 640.4 - National Capital Region (NCR) 455 - Western Visayas (R-6) 332 - Calabarzon (R-4A)
51st 2008 Puerto Princesa, R-4B 638 - National Capital Region (NCR) 434 - Western Visayas (R-6) 411.1 - Calabarzon (R-4A)
52nd 2009 Tacloban, R-8 588.34 - National Capital Region (NCR) 460.17 - Western Visayas (R-6) 382.5 - Calabarzon (R-4A)
53rd 2010 San Jose, Tarlac, R-3 643 - National Capital Region (NCR) 432.67 - Western Visayas (R-6) 404.67 - Calabarzon (R-4A) [20]
54th 2011 Dapitan, R-9 572.66 - National Capital Region (NCR) 479.50 - Western Visayas (R-6) 429.50 - Calabarzon (R-4A) [21]
55th 2012 Lingayen, Pangasinan, R-1 733 - National Capital Region (NCR) 452 - Western Visayas (R-6) 335.5 - Calabarzon (R-4A) [22][23]
56th 2013 Dumaguete, R-7 596.5 - National Capital Region (NCR) 446.34 - Western Visayas (R-6) 333 - Central Visayas (R-7) [24]

Palaro under the General Olympic Medal System (2014–present)

[edit]

The Palarong Pambansa was institutionalized through the Palarong Pambansa Act. With it the traditional ranking by medal count is used from the 2014 edition.[7]

Edition Year Host Results Ref / Notes
First place Second place Third place
57th 2014 Santa Cruz, Laguna, R-4A 107 - National Capital Region (NCR) 38 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 32 - Western Visayas (R-6) [25][26]
58th 2015 Tagum, R-11 236 - National Capital Region (NCR) 141 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 131 - Western Visayas (R-6) [27][28][29][30]
59th 2016 Legazpi, Albay, R-5 209 - National Capital Region (NCR) 142 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 109 - Western Visayas (R-6) [31]
60th 2017 San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, R-6 209 - National Capital Region (NCR) 155 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 107 - Western Visayas (R-6) [32][33]
61st 2018 Vigan, Ilocos Sur, R-1 220 - National Capital Region (NCR) 178 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 146 - Western Visayas (R-6) [34][35][36]
62nd 2019 Davao City, R-11 213 - National Capital Region (NCR) 188 - Calabarzon (R-4A) 147 - Western Visayas (R-6) [37]
— 2020 Marikina City, NCR3,4 Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[38][39]
— 2021–2023 Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[38][39]
63rd 2023 Marikina City, NCR 214 - National Capital Region (NCR) 149 - Western Visayas (R-6) 161 - Calabarzon (R-4A) [39][40][41]
64th 2024 Cebu City, Cebu, R-7 238 – National Capital Region (NCR) 161 – Calabarzon (R-4A) 138 – Western Visayas (R-6) [42]
65th 2025 Ilocos Norte, R-1 237 – National Capital Region (NCR) 181 – Calabarzon (R-4A) 156 – Western Visayas (R-6)
66th 2026 Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, R-13 Future event
Source: Department of Education (until 65th edition)[1]

Note:

  • 1 Hosting of Palarong Pambansa is from Luzon and then Visayas and then back to Luzon and then Mindanao. This order will be repeated. If Visayas have no bids to host the Palaro, then Mindanao will have the rights to host and/or vice versa. If Luzon have no bids, Metro Manila will be going to host the Palaro.
  • 2 Negros Island Region (NIR) is a newly created region in 2015 which consists of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. Any existing previous list and records should be counted for the previous regions they are affiliated with otherwise, their records and statistics should be counted for their present region at the time of their creation unless otherwise specified.
  • 3 The original host was in Occidental Mindoro, but was forced to back-out due to damages brought to the province by Typhoon Tisoy.[43]
  • 4After the withdrawal of Occidental Mindoro as hosts, Marikina replaced as host city for 2020, but the 2020 Palaro was cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic in the Philippines.[38] However, DepEd has announced that Marikina will retain hosting rights for the 2023 edition of the event, with Cebu City and Laoag's hosting moved to 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Results

[edit]

Standings by tournament

[edit]

The following standings per region since the 2008 edition as per the Games and Results Documentation Committee.[44] Do note that the standings until 2013 were determined using a points system rather than the number of medals.[6][7]

Team 2008
(17)		 2009
(17)		 2010
(17)		 2011
(17)		 2012
(17)		 2013
(17)		 2014
(17)		 2015
(17)		 2016
(18)		 2017
(18)		 2018
(17)		 2019
(17)		 2023
(17)		 2024
(19)
ARMM 13th 13th 16th 17th 15th 15th 16th 14th 17th 18th 17th
Bangsamoro 16th 17th 17th
Cordillera Administrative Region 11th 10th 10th 11th 11th 10th 5th 4th 9th 6th 5th 10th 9th 13th
National Capital Region 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
Ilocos Region 10th 12th 13th 12th 9th 8th 11th 17th 14th 13th 11th 9th 11th 15th
Cagayan Valley 17th 17th 15th 14th 13th 16th 13th 12th 16th 12th 10th 14th 12th 14th
Central Luzon 5th 8th 6th 8th 6th 6th 10th 7th 8th 10th 8th 6th 4th 6th
Calabarzon 3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd 5th 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 3rd 2nd
Mimaropa 9th 9th 9th 9th 8th 9th 15th 13th 15th 17th 15th 15th 13th 16th
Bicol Region 12th 15th 12th 13th 14th 12th 9th 10th 11th 11th 13th 7th 10th 10th
Western Visayas 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd 2nd 3rd
Central Visayas 4th 4th 4th 4th 4th 3rd 4th 6th 4th 9th 4th 5th 5th 5th
Eastern Visayas 15th 14th 14th 16th 17th 17th 14th 11th 13th 15th 12th 13th 14th 7th
Negros Island Region 6th 4th
Zamboanga Peninsula 14th 11th 11th 10th 12th 14th 17th 16th 12th 16th 16th 17th 16th 11th
Northern Mindanao 8th 7th 5th 5th 5th 4th 6th 5th 5th 8th 6th 8th 7th 9th
Davao Region 6th 6th 8th 7th 10th 11th 8th 9th 10th 7th 9th 11th 6th 4th
Soccsksargen 7th 5th 7th 6th 7th 7th 7th 8th 7th 5th 7th 4th 8th 8th
Caraga 16th 16th 17th 15th 16th 13th 12th 15th 18th 14th 14th 12th 15th 12th
National Academy of Sports 18th
Philippine Schools Overseas 19th

List of Hosts

[edit]
By city/municipality
Host city/municipality Event hosted
Bacolod 5
Cagayan de Oro 4
Iloilo City 3
Naga, Camarines Sur 2
Tacloban 3
Lingayen, Pangasinan 3
Vigan, Ilocos Sur 3
Manila 2
Tuguegarao, Cagayan 2
Lucena 2
Zamboanga City 2
Cebu City 3
Koronadal, South Cotabatoa 2
Davao City 2
Marikina 1
Cavite City 1
Legazpi, Albay 3
Batangas City 1
Tagbilaran 1
Ozamiz 1
Roxas 1
Pasig 1
Quezon City 1
Laoag City 1
Pili, Camarines Sur 1
Surigao City 1
Dipolog 1
San Fernando, Pampanga 1
Ilagan, Isabela 1
Tubod, Lanao del Norte 1
Puerto Princesa 1
San Jose, Tarlac 1
Dapitan 1
Dumaguete 1
Santa Cruz, Laguna 1
Tagum 1
Guinobatan, Albay 1
San Jose de Buenavista, Antique 1
Note
By province
Host Event hosted
Negros Occidental (R-6) 5
Metro Manila (NCR)a 5
Misamis Oriental (R-10) 4
Camarines Sur (R-5) 4
Iloilo (R-6) 3
Leyte (R-8) 3
Pangasinan (R-1) 3
Ilocos Sur (R-1) 3
Cavite (R-4A) 2
Cagayan (R-2) 2
Quezon (R-4A) 2
Zamboanga del Sur (R-9) 2
Cebu (R-7) 3
South Cotabato (R-12)b 2
Zamboanga del Norte (R-9) 2
Albay (R-5) 3
Davao del Sur (R-11) 2
Batangas (R-4A) 1
Bohol (R-7) 1
Misamis Occidental (R-10) 1
Capiz (R-6) 1
Ilocos Norte (R-1) c 1
Surigao del Norte (R-13) 1
Pampanga (R-3) 1
Isabela (R-2) 1
Lanao del Norte (R-10) 1
Palawan (R-4B) 1
Tarlac (R-3) 1
Negros Oriental (R-7) 1
Laguna (R-4A) 1
Davao del Norte (R-11) 1
Antique (R-6) 1
Agusan del Sur (R-13) d
Note
  • a Metro Manila is not a province. It is a representation to complete the data.
  • b 1996 Palarong Pambansa was co-hosted by Province of Sarangani.
  • c Upcoming host for the 2025 Palarong Pambansa.
  • d Upcoming host for the 2026 Palarong Pambansa.
By region
Host Event hosted
Bicol Region (R-5) 10
Western Visayas (R-6) c 10
Ilocos Region (R-1) a 7
Northern Mindanao (R-10) 6
Calabarzon (R-4A) 6
National Capital Region (NCR) 5
Central Visayas (R-7) c 4
Zamboanga Peninsula (R-9) 4
Cagayan Valley (R-2) 3
Eastern Visayas (R-8) 3
Davao Region (R-11) 3
Soccsksargen (R-12) 2
Central Luzon (R-3) 2
Caraga Region (R-13) b 1
Mimaropa (R-4B) 1
Note
  • a Upcoming host for the 2025 Palarong Pambansa.
  • b Upcoming host for the 2026 Palarong Pambansa.
  • c Negros Island Region (NIR) is a newly created region in 2015 which consists of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. Any existing previous list and records should be counted for the previous regions they are affiliated with.
By island group
Host Event hosted
Luzona (NCR) 29 (5)
Visayas 17
Mindanao b 15
Note
  • a Upcoming host for the 2025 Palarong Pambansa
  • b Upcoming host for the 2026 Palarong Pambansa

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Palaro Hosts". Palarong Pambansa. Department of Education. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Maslog, Proc. "Palaro reels off today". Manila Standard. p. 12. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  3. ^ "Lucena hosts Palaro in May". Manila Standard. February 15, 1989. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  4. ^ "Pangasinan wins bid to host 2012 Palarong Pambansa". SunStar. November 17, 2011. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  5. ^ "Philippines starts preparing for annual National Games". Global Post. Xinhua News Agency. January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c Villanueva, Michael Josh (May 11, 2012). "The Palaro points system explained". Rappler. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  7. ^ a b c d "Palarong Pambansa kicks off with major rule change". Cebu Daily News. Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 4, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  8. ^ "Palarong Pambansa to resume after 3-year hiatus with new, returning games". CNN Philippines. July 22, 2023. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  9. ^ Dejeto, Manman (April 28, 2019). "BARMM athletes". MindaNews. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  10. ^ Angeles, Manny (April 10, 1994). "Pomp, pageantry kick off Palaro; games start today". Manila Standard. p. 24. Retrieved February 18, 2025 – via Google News Archive. For the first time, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao is taking part.
  11. ^ Bracher, Jane (April 5, 2016). "Negros Island Region: We're 100% ready for Palaro 2016". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  12. ^ "7 delegations in NIR meet". Visayan Daily Star. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  13. ^ "DepEd declares Vigan ready to host Palarong Pambansa". ABS-CBN News. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  14. ^ Saldajeno, Ivan Stewart; Philippine News Agency (July 22, 2023). "Esports to be played in Palaro '23". Philippine Canadian Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  15. ^ "DepEd to feature Larong Pinoy, Para-Games, weightlifting, other exhibition games in Palaro 2023 in Marikina | Department of Education". Department of Education. July 21, 2023. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d "The 60th annual Palarong Pambansa to be held in Antique". Department of Education. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  17. ^ a b c d e Crisostomo, Sheila. "Palaro postponed a third time". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
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  19. ^ Maragay, Fel. "GMA okays Palaro". Manila Standard. p. A12. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  20. ^ "Thousands to join Palarong Pambansa in Tarlac". February 3, 2010. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  21. ^ "2011 Palarong Pambansa Official Final Results by Points". August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  22. ^ "Palarong Pambansa 2012 Final Results as of May 6-8". May 10, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  23. ^ "Palarong Pambansa 2012 Results (Final Medal Tally)". May 12, 2012. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012.
  24. ^ "Palarong Pambansa 2013 Finals Results Medal Standings (Video)". April 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  25. ^ "Laguna, host ng 2014 Palarong Pambansa". Balita. October 26, 2013. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  26. ^ "DepED Palarong Pambansa 2016". DepED Palarong Pambansa 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  27. ^ Terrado, Reuben (December 16, 2014). "Tagum City in Davao del Norte unanimous choice to host next year's Palarong Pambansa". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  28. ^ Deogracias, Genito. "2015 Palaro General Medal Tally". DavNor Palarong Pambansa 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  29. ^ "Palarong Pambansa 2015 Game Results (Unofficial)". Palarong Pambansa 2015 Game Results (Unofficial). Provincial Government of Davao del Norte. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
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  31. ^ "Palarong Pambansa Memoranda". DepED Palarong Pambansa 2016. Palarong Pambansa Wordpress. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  32. ^ "Palarong Pambansa 2017 Antique". Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  33. ^ "DepEd Palarong Pambansa 2017". Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  34. ^ "DepEd Vigan Palarong Pambansa 2018 Ilocos Sur". Department of Education. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  35. ^ Osis, Roderick (September 28, 2017). "Baguio 'Palarong Pambansa' hosting dashed; Vigan gets the nod". Sunstar. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  36. ^ "2018 Palarong Pambansa Medal Tally". Palarong Pambansa. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  37. ^ "Davao City to host Palarong Pambansa 2019". Rappler. April 14, 2018. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  38. ^ a b c "Marikina suspends Palarong Pambansa over COVID-19 threats". CNN Philippines. March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  39. ^ a b c Co, Chris (May 8, 2020). "2021 Palarong Pambansa sa Marikina pa rin" [2021 Palarong Pambansa still in Marikina]. Philippine Star (in Tagalog). Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
  40. ^ ""NCR finished on top as 2023 Palarong Pambansa wraps"". GMA News Online. August 5, 2023. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  41. ^ "Davao City to host Palarong Pambansa 2019". Rappler. April 14, 2018. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  42. ^ "Cebu City to host Palarong Pambansa 2024". Inquirer. August 5, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  43. ^ "Occidental Mindoro to host Palaro". People's Journal. May 6, 2019. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  44. ^ "Historical Results". Palarong Pambansa. Department of Education. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
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