1869
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
Decades: | 1830s 1840s 1850s – 1860s – 1870s 1880s 1890s |
Years: | 1866 1867 1868 – 1869 – 1870 1871 1872 |
1869 by topic |
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Arts, history, and science |
Countries |
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Lists of leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Works category |
Gregorian calendar | 1869 MDCCCLXIX |
Ab urbe condita | 2622 |
Armenian calendar | 1318 ԹՎ ՌՅԺԸ |
Assyrian calendar | 6619 |
Bahá'í calendar | 25–26 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1790–1791 |
Bengali calendar | 1276 |
Berber calendar | 2819 |
British Regnal year | 32 Vict. 1 – 33 Vict. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 2413 |
Burmese calendar | 1231 |
Byzantine calendar | 7377–7378 |
Chinese calendar | 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 4565 or 4505 — to — 己巳年 (Earth Snake) 4566 or 4506 |
Coptic calendar | 1585–1586 |
Discordian calendar | 3035 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1861–1862 |
Hebrew calendar | 5629–5630 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1925–1926 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1790–1791 |
- Kali Yuga | 4969–4970 |
Holocene calendar | 11869 |
Igbo calendar | 869–870 |
Iranian calendar | 1247–1248 |
Islamic calendar | 1285–1286 |
Japanese calendar | Meiji 2 (明治2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1797–1798 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
Korean calendar | 4202 |
Minguo calendar | 43 before ROC 民前43年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 401 |
Thai solar calendar | 2411–2412 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1995 or 1614 or 842 — to — 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 1996 or 1615 or 843 |

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1869 (MDCCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Friday in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday in the Julian calendar.
Events
[change | change source]- The Periodic table was developed.
Births
[change | change source]- January 1 – Sigma Nu, First Anti-Hazing Honor/Social Fraternity
- January 4 – Tommy Corcoran, baseball player
- January 10 – Grigori Rasputin, Russian mystic
- January 15 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish dramatist, poet, painter, and architect
- February 11 – Helene Kroller-Muller, Dutch museum founder and patron of the arts
- February 14 – Charles Wilson, Scottish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- March 3 – Michael von Faulhaber, German cardinal and archbishop
- March 12 – George William Forbes, New Zealand Prime Minister and first leader of the New Zealand National Party
- March 14 – Algernon Blackwood, English writer
- March 18 – Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- April 2 – Hughie Jennings, baseball player
- April 5,6 – Tom Adam, Named number one in the world
- April 11 – Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor
- April 27 – May Moss, Activist
- May 5 – Hans Pfitzner, German composer
- May 20 – John Stone Stone, American physicist and inventor
- June 27 – Hans Spemann, German embryologist, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- August 10 – Lawrence Binyon, English poet and scholar
- September 3 – Fritz Pregl, Austrian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- September 17 – Christian Lous Lange, Norwegian pacifist, won the Nobel Peace Prize
- September 21 - Carlo Airoldi, Italian marathon runner
- September 23 – Mary Mallon, "Typhoid Mary"
- October 2 – Mahatma Gandhi, Indian political leader, Father of the Nation
- October 25 – John Heisman, American football coach
- November 11 – Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, King)
- November 25 – Herbert Greenfield, Premier of Alberta, Canada
- December 16 – Hristo Tatarchev, Bulgarian revolutionary, leader of the revolutionary movement in Macedonia and Eastern Thrace
- December 22 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet
- December 30 – Stephen Leacock, British-Canadian writer and economist
- December 31 – Henri Matisse, French painter
Deaths
[change | change source]- July 18 – Laurent Clerc, co-founder of the first American school for the deaf.
- January 1 – Martin W. Bates, U.S. Senator from Delaware (b. 1786)
- January 30 – William Carleton, Irish novelist (b. 1794)
- February 15 – Mirza Ghalib, poet of Urdu (b. 1796).
- March 8 – Hector Berlioz, French composer (b. 1803)
- March 24 – Antoine-Henri Jomini, French general (b. 1779)
- April 20 – Carl Loewe, German composer (b. 1796)
- June 16 – Charles Sturt, Australian explorer (b. 1795)
- June 20 – Hijikata Toshizou, Japanese military commander (b. 1835)
- August 31 – Mary Ward (scientist), first car accident victim
- September 12 – Peter Roget, British lexicographer (b. 1779)
- October 8 - Franklin Pierce, 64, fourteenth President of the United States, liver cirrhosis (b. 1804)
- October 13 – Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French literary critic (b. 1804)
- October 23 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1799)
- December 18 – Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American composer and pianist (b. 1829)
Hit songs
[change | change source]- "Little Brown Jug" by R.E. Eastburn
- "Now the Day is Over" by Joseph Barnby
- "Shoo, Fly! Don't Bother Me!" by T. Bringham Bishop
- "Sweet Genevieve" by Henry Tucker