Today in History: 9 July
1536 – French navigator Jacques Cartier returns to Saint-Malo, France from his exploration of what is now Canada
1745 – French ships carrying Bonnie Prince Charlie to Scotland, the Du Teillay and the Elizabeth, battle HMS Lion, eventually escaping with 107 killed on both sides
1776 – US Declaration of Independence is read to George Washington’s troops in New York
1807 – Second Treaty of Tilsit signed by France, Russia, and Prussia
1815 – King Louis XVIII leaves Ghent for France
1877 – First ever Wimbledon tennis championship begins – first official lawn tennis tournament – men’s singles only
1893 – Surgeon Daniel Hale Williams performs the first successful open-heart surgery when he repairs the torn pericardium of knife wound patient James Cornish, without the use of penicillin or blood transfusion
1914 – Boston Red Sox purchase future Baseball Hall of Fame slugger Babe Ruth’s contract from minor league Baltimore Orioles
1933 – Philadelphia based NFL team Frankford Yellow Jackets sold; rebranded Philadelphia Eagles
1947 – Engagement of Britain’s Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Phillip Mountbatten
1951 – US President Harry Truman asks Congress to formally end state of war with Germany
1956 – Dick Clark’s 1st appearance as host of American Bandstand
1979 – Voyager 2 flies past Jupiter
1981 – Nintendo release arcade game “Donkey Kong” created by Shigeru Miyamoto in Japan
1992 – Space Shuttle STS 50 (Columbia 13) lands
1994 – Russian spacecraft Soyuz TM-18 lands after successful trip to Mir spacestation
Download Complete! –
1819 – Elias Howe, American inventor
1934 – Michael Graves, American postmodernist architect and designer
1943 – John H. Casper, USAF and astronaut
1947 – O.J. Simpson, American football player
1956 – Tom Hanks, American actor
1959 – Kevin Nash, American pro wrestler
Unrecoverable Error –
1850 – Zachary Taylor, 12th US President and major general
1856 – Amedeo Avogadro, Italian scientist
1932 – King C. Gilette, American businessman and inventor
2019 – Rip Torn, American actor, voice artist, and comedian
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In case you missed it, you can find yesterday’s inspired Spark by @steve6343 over here….