2025 Polish presidential election
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| Turnout | 67.31% (first round)  2.80pp 71.63% (second round) 3.45pp[1] | |||||||||||||||
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Presidential elections were held in Poland on 18 May 2025. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 1 June 2025. The incumbent president Andrzej Duda, being term-limited, was ineligible for re-election to a third term. The election saw the largest number of candidates since 1995, with 13 candidates running for president. The second round was won by conservative candidate Karol Nawrocki who is backed by Law and Justice.
The incumbent government supported candidate Rafał Trzaskowski, the Mayor of Warsaw and runner-up of the 2020 election, who came first in the first round of voting, followed by Nawrocki.[2] The right-wing candidates, Nawrocki, Sławomir Mentzen (New Hope) and Grzegorz Braun of the Confederation of the Polish Crown overperformed polls, winning 29.5%, 14.8% and 6.3% respectively, coming in second, third and fourth.[3][4] Centrist candidate Szymon Hołownia (PL2050) received 4.99% of the vote while the left-wing candidates together secured 10.18%, with coalition candidate Magdalena Biejat (The Left) coming below opposition Adrian Zandberg (Razem).[5][6]
Nawrocki ran on a Christian nationalist and culturally conservative platform and against Donald Tusk's ruling coalition, demonstratively throwing a copy of Gender Queer: A Memoir into a paper shredder during the campaign.[7] Nawrocki's platform called for significant government intervention in the economy, maintaining close ties between the Catholic Church in Poland and the Polish government, the broad criminalization of abortion, and opposition to the legalization of same-sex marriage or civil unions, citing the sexual ethics of the Catholic Church and protection of the family.[8] Trzaskowski ran on economic liberalization, European integration, the broad legalization of abortion,[9][10][better source needed] the introduction of same sex civil unions,[11] and a greater role for local governments in voivodeships. They differed on further strengthening relations with the European Union and Ukraine's membership in NATO, with Trzaskowski supporting both. Nawrocki opposed Ukraine's accession to NATO and strengthening of relations with the EU.[12][13] Both, however, ran on pro-Western platforms.[14]
The election result continued the trend of tighter electoral margins over the last 25 years becoming the closest in Polish history since the fall of the Polish People's Republic. Prior to the election, observers characterised a Nawrocki victory as hurting Donald Tusk's government, due to bills requiring 60% support in the Sejm in cases of a presidential veto.[15][16][17][18][19][dubious – discuss] The results continued Law and Justice and its aligned presidential candidates only losing one presidential election since its founding in 2001. The first-round results also showed a significant political strengthening of the nationalist Confederation Liberty and Independence. Exit polling indicated that younger voters were more likely to favor Nawrocki in the second round and other right-wing parties in the first; the far-right Confederation Liberty and Independence alliance had by far the best performance in its history and performed best among the youngest generation of Polish voters.[20]
In the days following the election, concerns have been raised concerning voting irregularities.[21][22]
Electoral system
[edit]
Presidential elections in Poland must be held on a day off work (Sunday or public holiday), between 75 and 100 days before the end of the term of the sitting president. However, they may be held earlier if the office becomes vacant due to the death, resignation, or removal of the incumbent.[23] The Marshal of the Sejm is responsible for setting the date of presidential elections and in this case had three possible dates to choose from: 4 May, 11 May, or 18 May 2025.[24]
The President of Poland is elected for a five-year term using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held between the top two candidates. Presidents serve a five-year term and can be re-elected once. The second term of Andrzej Duda expires on 6 August 2025, and the president-elect will take the oath of office on that day before the National Assembly (a joint session of the Sejm and the Senate). Exit polls found the results too close to call, official results are expected on Monday.[25][26][27]
In order to be registered to contest the election, a candidate must be a Polish citizen, be at least 35 years old on the day of the first round of the election, and have collected at least 100,000 voters' signatures by 4 April 2025 at 16:00 (CEST).[28] In 2025, 13 candidates registered, the highest amount of candidates tied with 1995.
All citizens are eligible to vote following their 18th birthday, except for those that have been disenfranchised, stripped of public rights, or are detained. Voters cast votes in their regional district electoral commissions (plural Polish: okręgowe komisje wyborcze), but can also vote abroad, outside of their assigned district electoral commission, or by correspondence if they have notified the electoral commission beforehand.[28][29] Voting takes place for 14 hours, between 7:00 and 21:00 (CEST).[30]
The elections are managed by the National Electoral Commission (Polish: Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza), which, for this election, was composed of the chairman (Sylwester Marciniak), deputy chairman (Wojciech Sych) and seven members recommended by groups in the Sejm – two by Civic Coalition, two by Law and Justice, and one respectively by Poland 2050, the Polish People's Party, and The Left.[31][32]
The National Electoral Commission, in press conferences throughout election day, reports turnout for 12:00, 17:00 (CEST) and the final turnout.[33] For the day preceding, and day of, the election, until polls close at 21:00, election silence is in place. In the second round of the presidential election, there were 87 incidents of electoral silence being broken.[34]
Background
[edit]Duda's second inauguration
[edit]
Incumbent President Andrzej Duda (PiS) narrowly defeated Rafał Trzaskowski (PO) in the 2020 presidential election and was sworn in for his second term on 6 August 2020.[35] Duda would govern along with Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and his cabinet until the 2023 parliamentary election. The parliamentary election saw record-high turnout, with 74.4% of eligible Poles casting their vote, an increase of 12.6 percentage points since 2019.
Tusk's cabinet
[edit]Following the parliamentary election and installment of the short-lived renomination of Mateusz Morawiecki, Donald Tusk's cabinet, comprising Civic Coalition, Poland 2050, the Polish People's Party, and the New Left, began governing the country. Tusk's coalition did not have enough votes to bypass the presidential veto, for which it would need 276 votes.[36]
In the presidential election, the TD alliance fielded Szymon Hołownia, KO fielded Rafał Trzaskowski, and NL fielded Magdalena Biejat.
Tusk cabinet economic policy
[edit]Since the coalition's rise to power, Tusk's cabinet took steps to deregulate the economy, cut welfare spending and balance the budget. In February 2025, Tusk invited billionaire Rafał Brzoska and Google CEO Sundar Pichai[37] to deregulate the Polish economy and cut labor regulations. Tusk's proposal of Brzoska has led to media labelling him as the "Polish Elon Musk".[38][39][40] Tusk has been accused of granting Google a monopoly over the Artificial Intelligence sector in Poland via his investment agreements with Pichai.[41]
Tusk cabinet social policy
[edit]The ruling coalition was composed of mostly centrist or slightly right leaning parties. However, the New Left also being part of the cabinet, postulated decriminalization of abortion. The Sejm rejected the proposal in July 2024. Facing opposition within the ruling coalition of a large group of dissidents from the Polish People's Party, the vote failed with 218 votes against and 215 for decriminalization.[42]
Tusk cabinet healthcare policy
[edit]On 4 April, the Sejm narrowly voted (213–190, with KO, PL2050 and PSL voting for – PiS, NL and Razem against – and Konfederacja mainly abstaining) to decrease the health insurance contribution[43] (Polish: składka zdrowotna) for entrepreneurs,[44][45] which sparked protests from the left, especially members of Razem, accusing the government of attempting to undermine and then privatize public healthcare.[46] Ultimately, Andrzej Duda vetoed the health contribution decrease on 6 May.[43]
Candidate selection
[edit]Registered candidates
[edit]
Withdrawn
[edit]- Stanisław Żółtek – MEP for Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie (2014–2019), leader of the Congress of the New Right and PolExit; withdrew to endorse Grzegorz Braun[72]
- Krzysztof Andrzej Sitko – withdrew to endorse Marek Woch[73]
- Katarzyna Cichos – withdrew to endorse Marek Woch[74]
Candidate registration
[edit]Groups of citizens willing to register a candidate in the election must establish an electoral committee (Polish: komitet wyborczy) of at least 15 members, and submit a notice to the National Electoral Commission supported with 1,000 citizens' signatures.[75] To register a candidate, an electoral committee must present to the PKW 99,000 more endorsement signatures.[76] On 11 April 2025, the following committees and candidates have applied for registration:[77][78][79]
| Candidate | Status | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sławomir Mentzen (KWiN) | Candidate registered | 3 February |
| 2 | Rafał Trzaskowski (KO) | Candidate registered | 17 March |
| 3 | Grzegorz Braun (KKP) | Candidate registered | 10 March |
| 4 | Szymon Hołownia (TD) | Candidate registered | 24 March |
| 5 | Adrian Zandberg (Razem) | Candidate registered | 24 March |
| 6 | Wiesław Lewicki (NK) | Candidacy rejected | 9 April |
| 7 | Maciej Maciak (RDiP) | Candidate registered | 9 April |
| 8 | Magdalena Biejat (Lewica) | Candidate registered | 31 March |
| 9 | Marek Woch (BS) | Candidate registered | 31 March |
| 10 | Marek Jakubiak (K’15) | Candidate registered | 4 April |
| 11 | Karol Nawrocki (PiS) | Candidate registered | 21 March |
| 12 | Wojciech Papis (B) | Notice accepted | |
| 13 | Romuald Starosielec (RNP) | Candidacy rejected | 11 April |
| 14 | Paweł Tanajno (PL!SP) | Candidacy rejected | 11 April |
| 15 | Dawid Jackiewicz (ind.) | Candidacy rejected | 9 April |
| 16 | Aldona Skirgiełło (SRP) | Notice accepted | |
| 17 | Dominika Jasińska (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 18 | Joanna Senyszyn (SLD) | Candidate registered | 31 March |
| 19 | Krzysztof Tołwiński (FRONT) | Notice accepted | |
| 20 | Eugeniusz Maciejewski (PIAST-JMENiŚ) | Notice accepted | |
| 21 | Katarzyna Cichos (ind.) | Notice accepted / withdrew[e] | 8 March |
| 22 | Piotr Szumlewicz (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 23 | Jan Kubań (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 24 | Włodzimierz Rynkowski (ZS) | Notice accepted | |
| 25 | Marcin Bugajski (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 26 | Jolanta Duda (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 27 | Artur Bartoszewicz (ind.) | Candidate registered | 17 March |
| 28 | Kamil Całek (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 29 | Krzysztof Andrzej Sitko (AS) | Notice accepted / withdrew[f] | 29 March |
| 30 | Jakub Perkowski (FdR) | Notice accepted | |
| 31 | Sebastian Ross (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 32 | Marta Ratuszyńska (DR) | Notice accepted | |
| 33 | Stanisław Żółtek (KNP) | Notice accepted / withdrew[g] | 20 March |
| 34 | Krzysztof Stanowski (ind.) | Candidate registered | 11 April |
| 35 | Robert Śledź (PIN) | Notice accepted | |
| 36 | Adam Nawara (PL!SP) | Notice accepted | |
| 37 | Grzegorz Kołek (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 38 | Tomasz Ziółkowski (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 39 | Roman Jackowski (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 40 | Piotr Daniel Lechowicz (KWiN) | Notice accepted | |
| 41 | Robert Więcko (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 42 | Zbigniew Litke (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 43 | Grzegorz Niedźwiecki (ind.) | Notice rejected | |
| 44 | Maria Leśniak-Wojciechowska (RNP) | Notice rejected | |
| 45 | Katarzyna Łysik (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 46 | Dariusz Eligiusz Staszczak (ind.) | Notice rejected | |
| 47 | Artur Szostak (P3) | Notice rejected | |
| 48 | Andrzej Jan Kasela (ind.) | Notice accepted | |
| 49 | Krzysztof Kaszewiak (ind.) | Notice rejected | |
| 50 | Zbnigniew Józef Burzyński (WiS) | Notice rejected | |
| 51 | Mieczysław Eugeniusz Sendecki (ZS) | Notice rejected | |
| 52 | Sławomir Grzywa (SS) | Notice rejected | |
| 53 | Krzysztof Olaf Samberger (ind.) | Notice rejected |
Campaign
[edit]First round
[edit]
Sławomir Mentzen of the Confederation alliance was the first candidate to begin an electoral campaign on 31 August 2024, drawing criticism and accusations of illegality from politicians of other parties for its early start.[80] Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia from the Poland 2050 party declared his candidacy on 13 November.[81] The Civic Coalition (KO) selected its candidate in a presidential primary on 22 November after Minister of Foreign Affairs Radosław Sikorski challenged presumptive nominee, Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski, who was KO's 2020 presidential candidate.[82] Following the KO primary, Institute of National Remembrance chairman Karol Nawrocki was endorsed by the Law and Justice party on 24 November as an officially independent candidate, as he never belonged to any political party.[83] Other groups also ran their own candidates. Parties of the left, the New Left and Razem, selected Magdalena Biejat and Adrian Zandberg respectively. On the right, the Free Republicans group endorsed Marek Jakubiak, and the Confederation of the Polish Crown ran Grzegorz Braun after splitting off from Mentzen's Confederation. Other candidates, not representing parties in parliament, also appeared: Artur Bartoszewicz (independent), Maciej Maciak (Prosperity and Peace Movement), Joanna Senyszyn (Democratic Left Association), Krzysztof Stanowski (independent) and Marek Woch (Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy). In total, the first round of the election had 13 candidates on the ballot, the largest amount of candidates tied with the 1995 presidential election.
Speculation swiftly began on whether PiS would replace Nawrocki when it was revealed that he had contact with a future criminal as part of his time as a boxer two decades prior, for which he was attacked by opposing politicians.[84] Polling showed, however, that the vast plurality of people did not expect Nawrocki to be replaced.[85] Nawrocki would continue being PiS' presidential candidate going into the first round and would face further controversies about his private life.
Nawrocki accused the ruling coalition of sexualizing children, demonstratively throwing a copy of Gender Queer: A Memoir into a paper shredder.[7] At the party conference on 2 March, Nawrocki declared the election a "referendum on rejecting Tusk",[86] which would remain a theme throughout the campaign. On 13 February 2025, Nawrocki was endorsed by Solidarity, Poland's largest trade union cooperating with PiS,[87][88] pledging not to raise the age of retirement and to defend the minimum wage.[89] Following the first round, on 20 May, Rural Solidarity also endorsed Nawrocki.[90] At Nawrocki's electoral convention in Łódź on 26 April, he earned the endorsement of outgoing president Andrzej Duda,[91] who previously refrained from issuing endorsements or supporting any of the candidates.[92]
During the campaign, some considered Trzaskowski to have taken a "turn to the right";[93] Trzaskowski put forward the idea to limit welfare programs for non-working Ukrainian refugees[94][95] which was proposed in the Sejm by Law and Justice on 20 January to "check" the genuinity of Trzaskowski's proposal.[96] While being a supporter of LGBT rights, he was not outspoken about it.[94] During the first TVP debate in Końskie, after being given an LGBT flag by Nawrocki, Trzaskowski first hid and then gave away the flag to his opponent, Magdalena Biejat.[94] Despite being a supporter of same-sex civil unions, he spoke out against same-sex adoption.[94][97]
Mentzen and Braun, who would come third and fourth in the election, campaigned along right-wing social and economic lines. Mentzen, who polled best among the youth, and eventually won the demographic,[98] visited the largest amount of powiats out of all the other candidates.[99] Some commentators believed Mentzen had a chance to enter the second round, and by March, Mentzen was rising in opinion polling, in some of them even slightly coming ahead of Nawrocki.[100] However, he began declining afterwards.[101][102]
In March, a public outcry erupted over an abortion conducted in the 36th week of pregnancy of a fetus with a birth defect in a hospital in Oleśnica.[103] Right-wing politicians criticized the abortion. President Duda called the act barbaric,[104] Nawrocki called it murder and stated that the state should help children with disabilities,[105] Braun came to notoriety regarding the incident when on 16 April, he, along with others, stormed into the hospital and constrained the gynecologist who conducted the abortion for several minutes, claiming to conduct a poseł's intervention[103] for which, alongside other incidents, he lost his europarliamentary immunity.[106] On 27 March, Mentzen conducted an interview with candidate Krzysztof Stanowski, during which his statement expressing unconditional opposition to abortion and describing pregnancy resulting from rape as "unpleasant" sparked significant backlash.[107]
An important election issue was the matter of the health insurance contribution (Polish: składka zdrowotna), with the country's poor healthcare being amongst the most important problems.[108] In April, the center and center-right parties in the coalition government narrowly voted to decrease the health insurance contribution for entrepreneurs,[108] which sparked protests from the left, especially posełs from Razem, accusing the government of attempting to undermine and then privatize public healthcare.[46] On 11 April, Razem's leader, Adrian Zandberg, missed the first TVP debate to have an audience with President Andrzej Duda about the health contribution,[109] which he did on 6 May. Following Duda's veto of the decrease, Trzaskowski defended his party's health insurance contribution proposal, stating it would lead to increase the amount of money in the healthcare system,[110] with Hołownia also approving of the proposal. Meanwhile, Nawrocki and Biejat disagreed, speaking of the already poor state of Poland's healthcare.[111]
 | This section needs to be updated. (June 2025) |
During the course of the campaign, public criticism emerged over Nawrocki's acquisition of a second apartment from an elderly man in pre-trial detention. As Nawrocki had declared to own just one apartment during a debate, Onet publicized information about him owning a second one. The candidate proceeded to declare that he had acquired the second apartment from the elderly man for pledging lifelong care in exchange, however it was revealed the man was placed in a state care facility without Nawrocki's involvement.[112] Amid accusations of exploitation, Nawrocki defended the deal's legality and promised to donate the property to charity.[113]
Second round
[edit]
Trzaskowski and Nawrocki advanced to the second round, with Nawrocki overperforming in the polls. Hołownia and Biejat quickly endorsed Trzaskowski,[114][115] and Jakubiak endorsed Nawrocki.[116] Mentzen, who came third in the first round with 14.8% of the vote, called both advancing candidates to meet with him in a public meeting, and presented a set of eight points[h] for each candidate to sign onto,[117] which were signed by Nawrocki.[118][119][120] Trzaskowski also appeared on 24 May 2025, agreeing with four out of the eight points, but not agreeing to sign onto them.[121] Following Trzaskowski's appearance, he went out to drink with Mentzen, generating accusations of Mentzen being a traitor by Confederation figures.[122][123] Trzaskowski, meanwhile, faced criticism from Left supporters, which were dissatisfied with him drinking with a far-right politician.[124][125]
Shortly after the completion of the first round, both candidates announced launching rallies of support to be held in Warsaw on the same day, 25 May.[126] Differing turnout estimates were presented, ranging between 130,000 and 160,000, including Romanian president-elect Nicușor Dan,[127] for Trzaskowski's march and between 50,000 and 70,000 for Nawrocki's rally.[128][129]
Throughout the second round, Nawrocki encountered a set of new controversies involving his personal life, beginning with the revelation that he had previously participated in a 70 vs 70 football hooligans' fight (Polish: ustawka) between fans of Lechia Gdańsk and Lech Poznań.[130] Facing criticism, he accused Prime Minister Tusk of likewise participating in football hooliganism in his youth, and called the fights "noble battles".[131][132] It also came to light that Nawrocki had Chelsea F.C. and Lechia Gdańsk tattoos on his torso.[133] Further controversies about Nawrocki's personal background emerged due to allegations of him having worked as a bodyguard for prostitutes in a five-star Grand Hotel in Sopot in his youth[134][135][136][137][138] and using snus while on air during presidential debate,[139][140][141] raising allegations of his heavy nicotine addiction.[142][143]
Second round candidate endorsements
[edit]| Foreign politicians | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Position | Leader | Party | Endorsement | |||
 Romania
|
President | Nicușor Dan | Independent | Rafał Trzaskowski[188] | |||
 USA
|
Secretary | Kristi Noem | Republican Party | Karol Nawrocki[189] | |||
 Hungary
|
Prime Minister | Viktor Orbán | Fidesz | Karol Nawrocki[190] | |||
| Romania
|
Party leader | George Simion | Alliance for the Union of Romanians | Karol Nawrocki[191] | |||
Debates
[edit] | This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Needs information about debates between 11 April 2025 and 12 May 2025. (June 2025) |
Several debates were organized: TVP, TVN, and Polsat declared they will jointly hold a debate of all the candidates.[192] TV Republika announced a debate on 14 April, though Trzaskowski and Magdalena Biejat declined the invitation.[193]
On 11 April 2025, two debates took place in Końskie, widely described as chaotic.[194][195][196][197] One was organized by TV Republika, wPolsce24 and the Catholic Telewizja Trwam, with five candidates participating (Hołownia, Jakubiak, Nawrocki, Senyszyn, Stanowski).[195] Another one, organized by Trzaskowski's committee and moderated by journalists of TVP, TVN and Polsat, was held at the town's sports hall once the candidates from the earlier debate joined Biejat, Maciak and Trzaskowski.[194] The former was initiated in opposition to the latter event,[198] which organization started spontaneously on 9 April,[196] and which in the beginning was meant for just the two leading candidates, however other ones were also invited just shortly before its planned start.[194]
On 12 May 2025 an official presidential debate involving all 13 candidates was hosted by the state broadcaster Telewizja Polska. During the debate, two questions were published by an employee of the broadcaster Jarosław Olechowski on Twitter prior to being asked by the host Dorota Wysocka-Schnepf; one at the time of their publication, the other over an hour later.[199]
On 23 May 2025, the first second-round debate was held between Nawrocki and Trzaskowski. The debate had thematic sections for healthcare, foreign policy, economics, welfare, security and social policy.[200] During the debate, Nawrocki was criticized for using a nicotine pouch (snus) in the middle of the debate.[201] Meanwhile, Trzaskowski caused controversy for calling Stowarzyszenie Demagog to fact-check Nawrocki, which confirmed Nawrocki's statement.[202]
Journalist Krzysztof Stanowski, himself a candidate, held extensive interviews with the other candidates[203] except for Maciej Maciak, the interview with whom was ended abruptly just after a few minutes once Maciak expressed favorable views about the Russian president Vladimir Putin.[204]
The final debate of the election, organized by Telewizja Republika, was set to take place on 28 May 2025 in the market square of Końskie. However, Trzaskowski ultimately declined the invitation and instead travelled to Kalisz to speak with voters in a one-on-one format there. Nawrocki's televised conversation with the town's residents was interrupted by Witold Zembaczyński, who drew attention to himself using a deck of cards and by running in front of the stage.[205]
| # | Date | Time (CEST) | Location | Hosted by | Host(s) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 April 2025 | 18:50 | Końskie |
|
[206] | |
| 2 | 11 April 2025 | 20:44 | Końskie |
|
|
[207][208] |
| 3 | 14 April 2025 | 20:03 | Warsaw | TV Republika | [209][210] | |
| 4 | 28 April 2025 | 18:00 | Warsaw | Super Express |
|
[211][212][213][214] |
| 5 | 30 April 2025 | 20:00 | Gdynia | Campaign teams of Biejat and Hołownia |
|
[215][216] |
| 6 | 5 May 2025 | 20:00 | Polsat studio | Polsat News | [217] | |
| 7 | 9 May 2025 | 20:00 | Warsaw |
|
[218][219] | |
| 8 | 12 May 2025 | 20:00 | TVP headquarters, Warsaw |
|
[220] | |
| 9 | 23 May 2025 | 20:00 | TVP headquarters, Warsaw | [n] |
|
[221] |
| 10 | 28 May 2025 | 20:00 | Końskie | TV Republika | [222][223][224] |
Participation
[edit]The following is a table of participating candidates in each debate:
| Candidate | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P Present I Invited, not present N Not invited | Total | Attnd. | ||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6[o] | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
| Bartoszewicz | I | I | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 5 | 71% |
| Biejat | I | P | I | P | P | P | I | P | N | N | 5 | 63% |
| Braun | I | I | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 5 | 71% |
| Hołownia | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | N | N | 8 | 100% |
| Jakubiak | P | P | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 7 | 100% |
| Maciak | N | P | N | P | N | N | N | P | N | N | 3 | 100% |
| Mentzen | I | I | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 5 | 71% |
| Nawrocki | P | P | P | P | N | P | P | P | P | P | 9 | 100% |
| Senyszyn | P | P | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 7 | 100% |
| Stanowski | P | P | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 7 | 100% |
| Trzaskowski | I | P | I | P | N | P | I | P | P | I | 5 | 56% |
| Woch | I | I | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N[p] | 5 | 71% |
| Zandberg | I | I | P | P | N | P | P | P | N | N | 5 | 71% |
-
TV Republika, wPolsce24 and TV Trwam debate on 11 April in Końskie -
Biejat-Hołownia debate on 30 April in Gdynia
Timeline
[edit]Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia announced the election day on 8 January 2025;[226] the following schedule was approved by the National Electoral Commission on 15 January 2025:[28]
| Timeline of the 2025 Polish presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls
[edit]First round
[edit]
Second round
[edit]
Results
[edit]               |
In the first round Trzaskowski came first with 31% of the vote, with Nawrocki coming in second with 30%, advancing to the second round. The right-wing candidates Nawrocki, Mentzen and Braun overperformed polls, received 30%, 15% and 6% respectively, finishing second, third and fourth.[3][4] Hołownia and Biejat underperformed, coming fifth and seventh, the latter coming below her left-wing rival, Zandberg.[5][6]
In the second round, according to an exit poll by Ipsos, Trzaskowski received 50.3% of the vote and Nawrocki 49.7%, however, the margin of 0.6% was within the margin of error. Shortly after the poll was released, Trzaskowski claimed victory giving a speech to supporters in Warsaw.[227] A late poll, released by Ipsos at 23:00, later indicated that Nawrocki came first with 50.7% of the vote.[228] After all votes were counted, Nawrocki's vote share ended with 10,606,877 votes (50.89%), against Trzaskowski's 10,237,286 (49.11%).[229]
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Rafał Trzaskowski | Civic Coalition (PO) | 6,147,797 | 31.36 | 10,237,534 | 49.11 | |
| Karol Nawrocki | Independent (PiS) | 5,790,804 | 29.54 | 10,606,629 | 50.89 | |
| Sławomir Mentzen | Confederation (New Hope) | 2,902,448 | 14.81 | |||
| Grzegorz Braun | Polish Crown | 1,242,917 | 6.34 | |||
| Szymon Hołownia | Third Way (Poland 2050) | 978,901 | 4.99 | |||
| Adrian Zandberg | Partia Razem | 952,832 | 4.86 | |||
| Magdalena Biejat | Independent (The Left) | 829,361 | 4.23 | |||
| Krysztof Stanowski | Independent | 243,479 | 1.24 | |||
| Joanna Senyszyn | Independent (SLD) | 214,198 | 1.09 | |||
| Marek Jakubiak | Free Republicans | 150,698 | 0.77 | |||
| Artur Bartoszewicz | Independent | 95,640 | 0.49 | |||
| Maciej Maciak | Independent (RDiP) | 36,371 | 0.19 | |||
| Marek Woch | Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy | 18,338 | 0.09 | |||
| Total | 19,603,784 | 100.00 | 20,844,163 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 19,603,784 | 99.56 | 20,844,163 | 99.10 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 85,813 | 0.44 | 189,294 | 0.90 | ||
| Total votes | 19,689,597 | 100.00 | 21,033,457 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 29,252,340 | 67.31 | 29,363,722 | 71.63 | ||
| Source: PKW Poland Elects | ||||||
By voivodeship, abroad and ships
[edit]First round
[edit]| Voivodeship | Trzaskowski KO |
Nawrocki PiS |
Mentzen Confederation |
Braun KKP |
Hołownia TD |
Zandberg Razem |
Biejat The Left |
Stanowski Ind. |
Senyszyn SLD |
Jakubiak WR |
Bartoszewicz Ind. |
Maciak RDiP |
Woch BS | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| Lower Silesian | 519,319 | 36.52 | 362,779 | 25.51 | 192,749 | 13.56 | 77,921 | 5.48 | 66,643 | 4.69 | 80,976 | 5.70 | 66,320 | 4.66 | 17,430 | 1.23 | 17,342 | 1.22 | 2,717 | 0.68 | 6,727 | 0.47 | 2,717 | 0.19 | 1,249 | 0.09 |
| Kuyavian-Pomeranian | 339,442 | 35.63 | 251,323 | 26.38 | 141,713 | 14.87 | 49,699 | 5.22 | 49,495 | 5.19 | 41,052 | 4.31 | 44,077 | 4.63 | 12,039 | 1.26 | 10,304 | 1.08 | 2,087 | 0.67 | 4,296 | 0.45 | 2,087 | 0.22 | 879 | 0.09 |
| Lublin | 213,269 | 20.65 | 402,906 | 39.02 | 170,886 | 16.55 | 96,862 | 9.38 | 44,662 | 4.32 | 36,471 | 3.53 | 28,625 | 2.77 | 10,828 | 1.05 | 9,009 | 0.87 | 2,143 | 0.93 | 5,551 | 0.54 | 2,143 | 0.21 | 1,811 | 0.18 |
| Lubusz | 183,321 | 40.49 | 105,266 | 23.25 | 64,452 | 14.23 | 25,954 | 5.73 | 22,352 | 4.94 | 18,325 | 4.05 | 17,529 | 3.87 | 5,159 | 1.14 | 4,520 | 1.00 | 779 | 0.58 | 2,133 | 0.47 | 779 | 0.17 | 383 | 0.08 |
| Łódź | 377,192 | 30.27 | 400,817 | 32.17 | 172,049 | 13.81 | 75,641 | 6.07 | 58,080 | 4.66 | 56,702 | 4.55 | 56,981 | 4.57 | 15,248 | 1.22 | 13,629 | 1.09 | 2,391 | 0.82 | 6,133 | 0.49 | 2,391 | 0.19 | 1,043 | 0.08 |
| Lesser Poland | 445,859 | 24.41 | 643,054 | 35.21 | 295,847 | 16.20 | 120,425 | 6.59 | 89,634 | 4.91 | 99,552 | 5.45 | 63,052 | 3.45 | 22,519 | 1.23 | 18,951 | 1.04 | 2,845 | 0.82 | 8,090 | 0.44 | 2,845 | 0.16 | 1,592 | 0.09 |
| Masovian | 957,329 | 31.52 | 897,133 | 29.53 | 409,064 | 13.47 | 170,378 | 5.61 | 150,536 | 4.96 | 168,936 | 5.56 | 151,315 | 4.98 | 42,731 | 1.41 | 38,173 | 1.26 | 4,944 | 0.94 | 15,830 | 0.52 | 4,944 | 0.16 | 2,736 | 0.09 |
| Opole | 148,253 | 35.59 | 107,179 | 25.73 | 63,664 | 15.28 | 26,750 | 6.42 | 23,534 | 5.65 | 16,984 | 4.08 | 14,838 | 3.56 | 5,116 | 1.23 | 3,976 | 0.95 | 936 | 0.68 | 2,107 | 0.51 | 936 | 0.22 | 408 | 0.10 |
| Subcarpathian | 188,299 | 17.90 | 449,871 | 42.77 | 185,021 | 17.59 | 96,959 | 9.22 | 40,971 | 3.90 | 32,335 | 3.07 | 23,395 | 2.22 | 10,695 | 1.02 | 7,691 | 0.73 | 2,032 | 0.84 | 4,824 | 0.46 | 2,032 | 0.19 | 886 | 0.08 |
| Podlaskie | 130,372 | 23.31 | 199,325 | 35.64 | 95,487 | 17.07 | 43,059 | 7.70 | 32,337 | 5.78 | 20,277 | 3.63 | 16,375 | 2.93 | 6,547 | 1.17 | 4,967 | 0.89 | 1,781 | 0.80 | 3,810 | 0.68 | 1,781 | 0.32 | 399 | 0.07 |
| Pomeranian | 460,423 | 38.05 | 268,441 | 22.19 | 171,136 | 14.14 | 70,843 | 5.85 | 69,922 | 5.78 | 70,843 | 5.85 | 58,120 | 4.80 | 16,683 | 1.38 | 15,856 | 1.31 | 2,052 | 0.67 | 5,805 | 0.48 | 2,052 | 0.17 | 1,165 | 0.10 |
| Silesian | 722,469 | 33.37 | 599,900 | 27.71 | 322,362 | 14.89 | 122,604 | 5.66 | 115,554 | 5.34 | 104,539 | 4.83 | 93,143 | 4.30 | 29,062 | 1.34 | 23,672 | 1.09 | 3,948 | 0.70 | 10,551 | 0.49 | 3,948 | 0.18 | 2,090 | 0.10 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 140,322 | 23.73 | 236,151 | 39.94 | 85,188 | 14.41 | 36,923 | 7.94 | 24,745 | 4.18 | 19,749 | 3.34 | 18,283 | 3.09 | 6,035 | 1.02 | 4,996 | 0.84 | 1,121 | 0.80 | 2,626 | 0.44 | 1,121 | 0.19 | 496 | 0.08 |
| Warmian-Masurian | 215,229 | 34.56 | 168,158 | 27.00 | 96,346 | 15.47 | 37,144 | 5.96 | 31,510 | 5.06 | 25,111 | 4.03 | 26,577 | 4.27 | 7,187 | 1.15 | 5,983 | 0.96 | 1,250 | 0.74 | 3,188 | 0.51 | 1,250 | 0.20 | 562 | 0.09 |
| Greater Poland | 619,185 | 35.04 | 433,259 | 24.52 | 258,786 | 14.64 | 97,413 | 5.51 | 104,788 | 5.93 | 97,235 | 5.50 | 87,208 | 4.93 | 22,660 | 1.28 | 21,174 | 1.20 | 3,060 | 0.70 | 8,353 | 0.47 | 3,060 | 0.17 | 1,733 | 0.10 |
| West Pomeranian | 315,978 | 40.31 | 190,398 | 24.29 | 100,468 | 12.82 | 42,219 | 5.39 | 38,167 | 4.87 | 33,598 | 4.29 | 35,057 | 4.47 | 9,356 | 1.19 | 8,155 | 1.04 | 1,368 | 0.62 | 3,562 | 0.45 | 1,368 | 0.17 | 671 | 0.09 |
| Abroad and ships | 171,536 | 36.82 | 74,844 | 16.07 | 77,229 | 16.58 | 51,552 | 11.07 | 15,971 | 3.43 | 30,147 | 6.47 | 28,466 | 6.11 | 4,184 | 0.90 | 5,800 | 1.24 | 2,932 | 0.63 | 2,054 | 0.44 | 917 | 0.20 | 235 | 0.05 |
| Poland | 6,147,797 | 31.36 | 5,790,804 | 29.54 | 2,902,448 | 14.81 | 1,242,917 | 6.34 | 962,930 | 4.99 | 952,832 | 4.86 | 829,361 | 4.23 | 243,479 | 1.24 | 214,198 | 1.09 | 150,698 | 0.77 | 95,640 | 0.49 | 36,371 | 0.19 | 18,338 | 0.09 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second round
[edit]| Voivodeship | Nawrocki PiS |
Trzaskowski KO | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| Lower Silesian | 673,218 | 44.19 | 850,305 | 55.81 |
| Kuyavian-Pomeranian | 470,660 | 46.58 | 539,860 | 53.42 |
| Lublin | 720,119 | 66.54 | 362,053 | 33.46 |
| Lubusz | 201,982 | 41.78 | 281,477 | 58.22 |
| Łódź | 701,859 | 53.20 | 617,350 | 46.80 |
| Lesser Poland | 1,132,733 | 58.87 | 791,494 | 41.13 |
| Masovian | 1,585,019 | 49.72 | 1,602,996 | 50.28 |
| Opole | 210,321 | 47.02 | 236,992 | 52.98 |
| Subcarpathian | 780,429 | 71.02 | 318,485 | 28.98 |
| Podlaskie | 357,847 | 61.39 | 225,062 | 38.61 |
| Pomeranian | 521,725 | 40.87 | 754,823 | 59.13 |
| Silesian | 1,111,205 | 48.66 | 1,172,343 | 51.34 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 401,863 | 63.61 | 229,895 | 36.39 |
| Warmian-Masurian | 320,797 | 48.29 | 343,483 | 51.71 |
| Greater Poland | 837,129 | 44.83 | 1,030,175 | 55.17 |
| West Pomeranian | 359,267 | 41.97 | 496,666 | 58.03 |
| Abroad and ships | 220,704 | 36.51 | 383,827 | 63.49 |
| Poland | 10,606,877 | 50.89 | 10,237,286 | 49.11 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | ||||
Electorate demographics
[edit]| Demographic | Second round | First round | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nawrocki PiS |
Trzaskowski KO |
Shift for PiS from 2020 |
Trzaskowski KO |
Nawrocki PiS |
Mentzen KWiN |
Braun KKP |
Hołownia TD |
Zandberg Razem |
Biejat The Left |
Stanowski Ind. |
Senyszyn SLD |
Jakubiak WR |
Bartoszewicz Ind. |
Maciak RDiP |
Woch BS | |
| Total vote | 50.88 | 49.12 | -0.14 | 31.36 | 29.54 | 14.81 | 6.34 | 4.99 | 4.86 | 4.23 | 1.24 | 1.09 | 0.77 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.09 |
| Late poll results | 51.0 | 49.0 | =0.0 | 31.2 | 29.7 | 14.5 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||
| Men | 55.5 | 44.5 | +3.6 | 28.0 | 28.6 | 19.7 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Women | 47.2 | 52.8 | -2.5 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 9.8 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Age | ||||||||||||||||
| 18–29 years old | 53.2 | 46.8 | +16.9 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 34.8 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 18.7 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 30–39 years old | 54.0 | 46.0 | +8.7 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 24.8 | 9.9 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| 40–49 years old | 47.9 | 52.1 | +2.3 | 34.2 | 26.9 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| 50–59 years old | 49.4 | 50.6 | -10.3 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 60 and older | 51.0 | 49.0 | -11.5 | 42.5 | 45.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Education | ||||||||||||||||
| Elementary | 73.0 | 27.0 | -4.3 | 16.0 | 52.3 | 12.7 | 5.6 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Vocational | 69.8 | 30.2 | -5.2 | 22.1 | 49.2 | 13.2 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Secondary | 53.9 | 46.1 | +3.0 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 17.0 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Higher | 39.0 | 61.0 | +4.1 | 38.6 | 19.9 | 12.8 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Agglomeration | ||||||||||||||||
| Rural | 64.2 | 35.8 | +0.4 | 21.7 | 38.1 | 17.4 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| <50,000 pop. | 48.7 | 51.3 | +1.8 | 33.9 | 29.5 | 13.6 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 51,000 – 200,000 pop. | 42.9 | 57.1 | -6.7 | 38.0 | 23.9 | 13.2 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| 201,000 – 500,000 pop. | 34.7 | 65.3 | -4.0 | 42.9 | 18.7 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| >500,000 pop. | 33.2 | 66.8 | -1.0 | 40.7 | 17.6 | 10.8 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| Occupation | ||||||||||||||||
| Company owner | 44.6 | 55.4 | +10.5 | 37.5 | 17.3 | 19.9 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Manager/expert | 36.3 | 63.7 | +3.7 | 37.4 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Admin/services | 48.3 | 51.7 | +3.6 | 30.2 | 24.3 | 15.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Farmer | 80.1 | 19.9 | -1.3 | 12.2 | 52.4 | 14.2 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| Worker | 69.3 | 30.7 | +2.9 | 17.4 | 36.7 | 21.8 | 10.8 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Student | 44.3 | 55.7 | +14.2 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 26.3 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 25.2 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Unemployed | 64.3 | 35.7 | -1.1 | 19.6 | 33.9 | 18.4 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Retired | 51.6 | 48.4 | -12.5 | 42.3 | 45.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Other | 54.8 | 45.2 | +4.2 | 24.2 | 28.7 | 18.9 | 8.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Second round presidential vote in 2020[ae] | ||||||||||||||||
| Duda | 93.3 | 6.7 | +2.2 | 2.7 | 64.7 | 16.3 | 8.4 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Trzaskowski | 4.0 | 96.0 | -0.4 | 71.1 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Didn't vote | 55.5 | 44.5 | +25.4 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 33.7 | 10.5 | 5.8 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
| Don't remember | 55.0 | 45.0 | +15.8 | 16.6 | 18.8 | 25.4 | 12.6 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| Sejm vote in 2023[af] | ||||||||||||||||
| BS | 73.1 | 26.9 | – | 10.8 | 18.7 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| TD | 20.9 | 79.1 | -8.5 | 22.6 | 4.0 | 10.8 | 2.8 | 36.6 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| NL | 10.8 | 89.2 | +2.5 | 17.9 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 33.1 | 29.9 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| PiS | 97.9 | 2.1 | +1.0 | 1.4 | 83.3 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Confederation | 89.3 | 10.7 | +49.3 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 66.6 | 21.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| KO | 4.1 | 95.9 | +2.3 | 81.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| PJJ | 75.9 | 24.1 | – | 9.0 | 27.6 | 18.8 | 26.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| Other parties | 55.6 | 44.4 | +38.8 | 10.4 | 17.1 | 9.7 | 18.7 | 3.9 | 13.3 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.6 |
| Didn't vote | 56.9 | 43.1 | +18.6 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 29.5 | 12.0 | 3.7 | 11.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
| Don't remember | 54.1 | 45.9 | +14.0 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 18.0 | 12.6 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Transfer of electorates from the first round of the election | ||||||||||||||||
| Electorates transferred from candidates in column to candidate in row |
Trzaskowski KO |
Nawrocki PiS |
Mentzen KWiN |
Braun KKP |
Hołownia TD |
Zandberg Razem |
Biejat The Left |
Stanowski Ind. |
Senyszyn SLD |
Jakubiak WR |
Bartoszewicz Ind. |
Maciak RDiP |
Woch BS | |||
| Karol Nawrocki | 1.2 | 99.3 | 87.2 | 92.6 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 11.7 | 52.1 | 19.3 | 89.5 | 69.6 | 70.7 | 53.8 | |||
| Rafał Trzaskowski | 98.8 | 0.7 | 12.8 | 7.4 | 85.4 | 83.5 | 88.3 | 47.9 | 80.7 | 10.5 | 30.4 | 29.3 | 46.2 | |||
Turnout
[edit]Overview
[edit]Increase or decrease in turnout relative to 2020.
| Time (CEST) | First round | Second round |
|---|---|---|
| 12:00 | 20.28% ( 4.45pp)
|
24.83% ( 0.10pp)
|
| 17:00 | 50.69% ( 1.41pp)
|
54.91% ( 2.81pp)
|
| Final | 67.31% ( 2.80pp)
|
71.63% ( 3.45pp)
|
| Agglomeration | First round | Second round |
| Urban areas | 68.34% ( 2.40pp)
|
72.84% ( 3.80pp)
|
| Rural areas | 64.78% ( 3.02pp)
|
69.04% ( 2.64pp)
|
| Amplitudes | First round | Second round |
| Highest turnout gmina | Krynica Morska (83.51%) | Krynica Morska (88.38%) |
| Lowest turnout gmina | Zębowice (41.61%) | Lasowice Wielkie (47.67%) |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | ||
First round
[edit]Voter turnout by voivodeships
[edit]| Voivodeship | Number of eligible voters | Number of valid ballots | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower Silesian | 2,179,515 | 1,428,270 | 65.53 |
| Kuyavian-Pomeranian | 1,508,883 | 956,844 | 63.41 |
| Lublin | 1,581,156 | 1,036,946 | 65.58 |
| Lubusz | 735,151 | 454,969 | 61.89 |
| Łódź | 1,834,708 | 1,251,695 | 68.22 |
| Lesser Poland | 2,630,055 | 1,833,457 | 69.71 |
| Masovian | 4,156,733 | 3,050,909 | 73.40 |
| Opole | 726,177 | 418,575 | 57.64 |
| Subcarpathian | 1,609,302 | 1,056,009 | 65.62 |
| Podlaskie | 874,307 | 561,833 | 64.26 |
| Pomeranian | 1,759,968 | 1,215,424 | 69.06 |
| Silesian | 3,283,581 | 2,174,449 | 66.22 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 929,724 | 593,965 | 63.89 |
| Warmian-Masurian | 1,035,537 | 626,061 | 60.46 |
| Greater Poland | 2,641,294 | 1,774,671 | 67.19 |
| West Pomeranian | 1,241,872 | 787,715 | 63.43 |
| Poland | 28,727,963 | 19,221,792 | 66.91 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | |||
Voter turnout in large cities (with populations over 250,000)
[edit]| City | Number of eligible voters | Number of valid ballots | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wrocław | 504,001 | 371,481 | 73.99 |
| Poznań | 407,035 | 303,699 | 74.86 |
| Warszawa | 1,379,227 | 1,089,680 | 79.29 |
| Szczecin | 280,501 | 193,668 | 69.33 |
| Kraków | 621,058 | 465,148 | 75.14 |
| Łódź | 491,800 | 346,245 | 70.67 |
| Bydgoszcz | 241,846 | 166,301 | 69.01 |
| Białystok | 213,477 | 150,207 | 70.65 |
| Gdańsk | 372,134 | 280,994 | 75.79 |
| Lublin | 253,867 | 178,695 | 70.63 |
| Total | 4,764,946 | 3,546,118 | 74.42 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | |||
Voter turnout by location
[edit]| Location | Number of eligible voters | Number of valid ballots | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| City | 17,169,697 | 11,734,470 | 68.34 |
| Village | 11,558,266 | 7,487,322 | 64.78 |
| Abroad | 524,204 | 467,633 | 89.21 |
| Ships | 173 | 172 | 99.42 |
| Total | 29,252,340 | 19,689,597 | 67.31 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | |||
Second round
[edit]Voter turnout by voivodeships
[edit]| Voivodeship | Number of eligible voters | Number of valid ballots | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower Silesian | 2,177,407 | 1,537,859 | 70.63 |
| Kuyavian-Pomeranian | 1,501,949 | 1,019,510 | 67.88 |
| Lublin | 1,567,771 | 1,091,630 | 69.63 |
| Lubusz | 731,055 | 487,694 | 66.71 |
| Łódź | 1,821,514 | 1,331,727 | 73.11 |
| Lesser Poland | 2,625,479 | 1,941,743 | 73.96 |
| Masovian | 4,152,285 | 3,218,427 | 77.51 |
| Opole | 720,842 | 451,310 | 62.61 |
| Subcarpathian | 1,594,072 | 1,107,294 | 69.46 |
| Podlaskie | 867,625 | 588,023 | 67.77 |
| Pomeranian | 1,775,803 | 1,288,961 | 72.58 |
| Silesian | 3,261,536 | 2,305,374 | 70.68 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 921,271 | 636,814 | 69.12 |
| Warmian-Masurian | 1,035,396 | 670,038 | 64.71 |
| Greater Poland | 2,633,052 | 1,885,361 | 71.60 |
| West Pomeranian | 1,254,853 | 863,473 | 68.81 |
| Poland | 28,641,910 | 20,425,238 | 71.31 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | |||
Voter turnout in large cities (with populations over 250,000)
[edit]| City | Number of eligible voters | Number of valid ballots | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wrocław | 510,438 | 401,815 | 78.72 |
| Poznań | 413,189 | 327,022 | 79.15 |
| Warszawa | 1,384,869 | 1,151,599 | 83.16 |
| Szczecin | 280,400 | 209,146 | 74.59 |
| Kraków | 626,893 | 499,716 | 79.71 |
| Łódź | 488,805 | 368,837 | 75.46 |
| Bydgoszcz | 241,446 | 176,801 | 73.23 |
| Białystok | 212,573 | 155,811 | 73.30 |
| Gdańsk | 376,703 | 297,414 | 78.95 |
| Lublin | 255,018 | 190,372 | 74.65 |
| Total | 4,790,334 | 3,546,118 | 78.88 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | |||
Voter turnout by location
[edit]| Location | Number of eligible voters | Number of valid ballots | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| City | 17,122,097 | 12,472,310 | 72.84 |
| Village | 11,519,813 | 7,952,928 | 69.04 |
| Abroad | 721,608 | 608,043 | 84.26 |
| Ships | 204 | 176 | 86.27 |
| Total | 29,363,722 | 21,033,457 | 71.63 |
| Source: National Electoral Commission | |||
Conduct
[edit]In the lead-up to the election, a portion of the party subsidy was withheld from Law and Justice. The issue emerged after the National Electoral Commission ruled the party's financial report for the 2023 parliamentary campaign, and consequently its 2023 annual report, to be flawed. As a result, both the campaign dotation and the annual subsidy were reduced by approximately 11 million PLN. The ruling was appealed to the Supreme Court of Poland, where the Extraordinary Review and Public Affairs Chamber decided in favour of the party. This legally bound the commission to change its verdict, which happened on 30 December 2024. However, as the legitimacy of this particular Supreme Court chamber has been questioned by the ruling government and the Court of Justice of the European Union due to the ongoing rule of law crisis since 2017, the Minister of Finance Andrzej Domański refused to transfer the disputed funds.[233][234][235] Ultimately, Nawrocki had to conduct his campaign without the funds transferred to PiS.[236] Therefore, Nawrocki had to finance his campaign through a grassroot effort – around 50,000 supporters donated to his election effort.[237]
PiS launched the "Electoral Protection Movement" (Polish: Ruch Ochrony Wyborów), operated primarily by former Minister of Education Przemysław Czarnek,[238] with the intention of safeguarding the democratic conduct of the election and protecting it from electoral fraud.[239][240]
| This section needs to be updated. (June 2025) |
Wirtualna Polska detailed allegations that Facebook campaign ads which favored Trzaskowski and attacked Nawrocki and Mentzen, had ties to a foreign company — Estratos Digital GmbH, based in Vienna and headed by two Hungarians — Ádám Ficsor and Viktor Szigetvári, with capital tied to the American Democratic Party.[241] The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) investigated the election and confirmed the allegations.[242]
The OSCE-PACE report further pointed out the bias of government institutions like NASK in favor of Trzaskowski. According to the report, public media, like TVP, was also biased, and depicted Nawrocki in a negative light.[243][244] The Polish National Broadcasting Council released a report accusing TVP and TVN of supporting the Trzaskowski campaign, and TV Republika of supporting Nawrocki.[245]
There were anomalies in some voting station protocols where both candidates lost votes relative to the first round with most cases disadvantaging Rafał Trzaskowski. Journalists investigating the situation have asserted that in at least 15 polling stations the results may have been flipped and in Mińsk Mazowiecki this was confirmed to be the case by the chairman of the commission.[246][247]
Several politicians and journalists aligned with the ruling coalition partook in election denial:[248] Roman Giertych claimed opposition committed organized electoral fraud,[249][250] claiming also that Nawrocki's campaign was advantaged by a right-leaning TikTok algorithm, which helped them in the campaign.[251] Ryszard Kalisz,[252] Tomasz Lis,[253] Dorota Wysocka-Schnepf[254] among others called for a recount of the election, and Trzaskowski's electoral chief of staff publicized a website for filing complaints about the elections.[255]
The Supreme Court received protests against the election results, ones stating telepathic manipulation was used to discourage voting for Trzaskowski or that electoral commission personnel was agitating by wearing red corals around their necks.[256]
Aftermath
[edit]Trzaskowski initially claimed victory after the first exit poll showed him leading, while Nawrocki said that the results were too close to call.[257] Trzaskowski subsequently conceded after the final results showed Nawrocki winning.[258]
Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that he will call for a vote of confidence on his government on 11 June, saying that while he "understands the gravity of the moment", he does not intend to "take a step back".[259][260]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Independent candidate supported and backed by Law and Justice.
- ^ The President of Poland traditionally resigns from party membership after taking office. Although Duda was officially an independent, his 2020 campaign was endorsed and funded by Law and Justice.
- ^ a b Full name: Konfederacja Odnowy Rzeczypospolitej Wolność i Niepodległość (Confederation for the Renewal of the Republic of Liberty and Independence) — party established by Janusz Korwin-Mikke after his split from Confederation Liberty and Independence; unaffiliated with New Hope, formerly also having a short name of KORWiN.
- ^ Denounced by Lower Silesian branch of the party[70]
- ^ Withdrew to endorse Marek Woch.
- ^ Withdrew to endorse Marek Woch.
- ^ Withdrew to endorse Grzegorz Braun.
- ^ The declaration included commitments to not allow for:
- the introduction of new taxes or increasing existing ones
- introduction of the Euro in Poland
- the restricting of freedom of speech, abiding by the constitution
- sending soldiers to Ukrainian territory
- allowing Ukrainian accession to NATO
- the restricting of access to arms for private citizens
- transfer of additional powers to European Union institutions
- signing of European Union treaties that would weaken Poland
- ^ Aggregate results for Law and Justice (29.11%), Sovereign Poland (2.15%) and The Republicans (0.46%)
- ^ Candidate asked his voters to vote based on their conscience without explicitly supporting either of the second round candidates,[164] but stated: "I see no reason to vote for Rafał Trzaskowski." and when speaking of Karol Nawrocki, he argued: "The choice should be obvious. We have a candidate who has signed a declaration that he will abide by them.” [165]
- ^ The candidate declared his intention to cast an invalid vote.[168]
- ^ Endorsed by the Polish branch of the Pan-European movement, Volt Poland.[187]
- ^ The debate was organised by Trzaskowski's campaign committee; TVP, TVN, and Polsat all agreed to conduct and transmit the debate. The TV signal was also available for other stations.
- ^ The TV signal was also available for other stations.
- ^ Campaign staffers' debate, staffers representing candidates in parenthesis:
- Marcin Bartoszewicz (Artur Bartoszewicz)
- Anna Górska (Magdalena Biejat)
- Marta Czech (Grzegorz Braun)
- Paweł Śliz (Szymon Hołownia)
- Jarosław Sachajko (Marek Jakubiak)
- Przemysław Wipler (Sławomir Mentzen)
- Tobiasz Bocheński (Karol Nawrocki)
- Monika Rosa (Rafał Trzaskowski)
- Piotr Bakun (Joanna Senyszyn)
- Wojciech Hadaj (Krzysztof Stanowski)
- Paweł Frankiewicz (Marek Woch)
- Marcelina Zawisza (Adrian Zandberg)
- ^ Woch arrived at the end of the debate to endorse Nawrocki.[225]
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Dziwnów (52,72%), and the lowest in gmina Godziszów (2,57%).
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Chrzanów (64,95%), and the lowest in Wisła (12,13%).
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Dubicze Cerkiewne (32,86%)and the lowest in Sopot (7,06%).
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Podedwórze (20,16%), and the lowest in Krynica Morska (3,17%).
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Orla (10,91%), and the lowest in gmina Przytuły (1,15%).
- ^ He obtained the highest result in Poznań (10,84%), and the lowest in gmina Czerwonka (0,87%).
- ^ She obtained the highest result in Warsaw (7,46%), and the lowest in gmina Klukowo (0,37%).
- ^ He obtained the highest result in Inowrocław (3,45%), and the lowest in gmina Nowy Dwór (0,19%).
- ^ She obtained the highest result in gmina Lewin Kłodzki (1,95%), and the lowest in gmina Kołaki Kościelne, where she did not receive a single vote.
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Tuczna (1,95%), and the lowest in gmina Kozielice, where he did not receive a single vote.
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Szypliszki (2,6%), while in 4 gminas he did not receive a single vote.
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Orla (2,51%), while in 46 gminas he did not receive a single vote.
- ^ He obtained the highest result in gmina Kąkolewnica (4,37%), while in 269 gminas he did not receive a single vote.
- ^ The average margin of error for the Ipsos poll is approximately 0.12 percentage points.
- ^ Shift column denotes shifts from second round presidential vote in 2015
- ^ Shift column denotes shifts from 2019 Sejm vote
References
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President Andrzej Duda on Tuesday vetoed a government-backed bill that would have cut the health insurance contribution rate for self-employed entrepreneurs,...
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Podsumowując ten wątek: Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski rekomenduje tym, którzy zdecydują się wziąć udział w tzw. wyborach prezydenckich wybór Grzegorza Brauna. Spośród 13 kandydatów jest jedynym, który na niepodległość Polski patrzy – bez wątpienia szczerze – jak na wartość samą w sobie.
[To summarize this matter: the National Revival of Poland recommends to those, which decide to take part in the so-called presidential elections, to vote for Grzegorz Braun. Amongst the 13 candidates, he is the only one, who at the sovereignty of Poland looks – undoubtably honestly – as a value itself.] - ^ "Wybory prezydenckie. Stanisław Żółtek się wycofuje". Polskie Radio 24.
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- ^ CentrumDlaPolski [@OficjalneCDP] (14 December 2024). "Marszałek [Sejmu] @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] startuje jako wspólny kandydat #TrzeciaDroga @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] 🍀 @PL_2050 [Polska 2050] 💛 👏👏👏 / @oficjalneCDP [CentrumDlaPolski] 🇵🇱 jako partia współtworząca klub parlamentarny @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] 🍀#TrzeciaDroga gratulujemy i życzymy powodzenia 🤞" [Marshal [of Sejm] @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] is running as joint #ThirdWay candidate @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] 🍀 @PL_2050 [Poland 2050] 💛 👏👏👏 / @oficjalneCDP [CentreForPoland] 🇵🇱 as the party co-founding the @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] parliamentary club 🍀#ThirdWay congratulations and good luck 🤞] (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 14 April 2025 – via Twitter. quoting 🍀 PSL [@nowePSL] (14 December 2024). "💥 To już #oficjalnie. Rada Naczelna zdecydowała: @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] z poparciem @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] w wyborach prezydenckich! / 🤝 Powodzenia, Panie Marszałku! ⤵️" [💥 It is now #officially. The Supreme Council has decided: @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] with the support of @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] in the presidential election! / 🤝 Good luck, Mr Marshal! ⤵️] (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 14 April 2025 – via Twitter.
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- ^ a b Prokopczyk, Krzystof (16 May 2025). "Wybory Maj 2025 r." (in Polish).
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Ci mądrzejsi i orientujący się w zagrożeniach dla Polski piszą albo mówią to co reprezentują Zjednoczeni Ponad Podziałami. Nie mamy wyboru, mimo słabej kampanii Nawrockiego musimy na Niego głosować .
- ^ Cichy, Łukasz (17 February 2025). "Kandydaci na Prezydenta RP Grzegorz Braun i Sławomir Mentzen odwiedzą Krotoszyn" (in Polish).
Do 14 lutego zgłoszono, aż 22 kandydatów. W kolejności alfabetycznej są to: Magdalena Biejat (Lewica), Grzegorz Braun (Konfederacja Korony Polskiej), Katarzyna Cichos (Platforma Rozwoju Polski), Szymon Hołownia (Polska 2050), Dawid Jackiewicz, Marek Jakubiak (Wolni Republikanie), Dominika Jasińska, Wiesław Lewicki (Normalny Kraj), Maciej Maciak (Ruch Dobrobytu i Pokoju), Eugeniusz Maciejewski (PIAST – Jedność Myśli Europejskich Narodów i Świata), Sławomir Mentzen (Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość), Karol Nawrocki (popierany przez Prawo i Sprawiedliwość), Wojciech Papis (Bezpartyjni), Joanna Senyszyn (Stowarzyszenie Lewicy Demokratycznej)...
- ^ [NA ŻYWO] Poranne pasmo WP. Gośćmi prof. Joanna Senyszyn i Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz [[LIVE] WP morning slot. The guests are Joanna Senyszyn and Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz] (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska News. 16 April 2025. Event occurs at 18m53s to 19m00s. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
Również Bezpartyjni, ale nie mylić z Bezpartyjnymi Samorządowcami, mnie poparli.
[Nonpartisians, not to be confused with Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy, have also supported me.] - ^ "Prawybory w Koalicji Obywatelskiej. Ogłoszono zwycięzcę" [Civic Coalition primary. The winner has been announced]. TVN24 (in Polish). 23 November 2024. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ Orłowski, Marcin Jan (23 November 2024). "Rafał Trzaskowski zwycięzcą prawyborów w KO. Ogromna różnica w głosowaniu" [Rafał Trzaskowski the winner of the KO [Civic Coalition] primary. Huge difference in the vote]. Polsat News (in Polish). Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- ^ "SDPL wspiera kampanię Rafała Trzaskowskiego". Social Democracy of Poland. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
Takim kandydatem jest w naszym przekonaniu Rafał Trzaskowski.
- ^ "Stronnictwo Demokratyczne wyraziło poparcie dla Rafała Trzaskowskiego w wyborach". Retrieved 9 April 2025.
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- ^ "Marek Woch odpowiada lokalnemu ruchowi. Opublikował wpis". Retrieved 19 April 2025.
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- ^ Drob, Daniel (20 March 2025). "Stanisław Żółtek wycofuje się z wyborów prezydenckich. Zdradził powody: Choć ma zarejestrowany komitet wyborczy, Stanisław Żółtek nie kandyduje na prezydenta – dowiedział się portal Gazeta.pl. Polityk, lider Polexitu, zdecydował o wycofaniu się z wyścigu. Wiadomo, kogo popiera w wyborach" [Stanisław Żółtek withdraws from the presidential election. He has revealed the reasons: Although he has a registered electoral committee, Stanisław Żółtek is not running for president, the Gazeta.pl portal has learned. The politician, leader of Polexit, has decided to withdraw from the race. It is known who he supports in the elections.]. Gazeta.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 22 March 2025. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
[...] rezygnuje z udziału w wyborach prezydenckich. [...] Gdy zarejestrował się Grzegorz Braun [...] uznałem, że mój elektorat całkowicie się rozdrabnia. [...] Dzisiaj życzę jak najlepiej Grzegorzowi Braunowi i go wspieram, choć ma dużą konkurencję [...].
[[...] resigning from the presidential election. [...] When Grzegorz Braun registered [...] I recognised that my electorate was completely fragmenting. [...] Today I wish the best for Grzegorz Braun and support him, although he has a lot of competition [...].] - ^ Kierczak, Dawid (29 March 2025). "Dr Marek Woch i Krzysztof Sitko zaprezentowali wspólny plan działania – konferencja wyborcza w Andrychowie" [Dr Marek Woch and Krzysztof Sitko present joint action plan – election conference in Andrychów]. wrzuc.info (in Polish). Archived from the original on 29 March 2025. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
Krzysztof Sitko przekazał swoje poparcie dr Markowi Woch
[Krzysztof Sitko conveyed his support to Dr Marek Woch] - ^ Woch, Marek [@MarekWoch2] (9 March 2025). "Niezależni kandydaci na Prezydenta RP jednym głosem. Mają dość uprzywilejowania partii" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 March 2025 – via Twitter.
Podczas konferencji kandydatka na Prezydenta RP dr @Kasia_Cichos wyraziła publiczne poparcie dla dr Marka Wocha.
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- "Nawrocki and the apartment scandal: Can such a person be trusted with the affairs of the country and its citizens?".
- ^ "Ta organizacja dostała mieszkanie Nawrockiego. "To było zaskoczenie"". Onet Wiadomości. 15 May 2025.
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... swój głos w II turze oddam na Rafała Trzaskowskiego i do tego zachęcam wyborców Lewicy.
[I will cast my vote for Rafał Trzaskowski in the second round, and I encourage Lewica voters to do the same.] - ^ a b ""Sprawa oczywista". Jakubiak po ogłoszeniu wyników: Od początku o tym mówię". 19 May 2025. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
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- ^ Hübner, Max (22 May 2025). "Najlepszy minister rolnictwa w historii III RP, Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski, popiera Karola Nawrockiego jako Prezydenta RP" [The best Minister of Agriculture in the history of the Third Republic of Poland, Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski, supports Karol Nawrocki as President of Poland.] (in Polish).
- ^ OdNowa [@Od__Nowa] (30 May 2025). "W niedzielę idź na wybory" (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 30 May 2025 – via Twitter.
- ^
- "Jakubiak w Radiu ZET: Poprę w drugiej turze Nawrockiego lub Mentzena". Radio ZET (in Polish). 12 May 2025.
Jeśli Karol Nawrocki wejdzie do drugiej tury albo jak to będzie Sławomir Mentzen, to go poprę, nie będę miał też problemu z Grzegorzem Braunem. Każdy prawicowy kandydat będzie lepszy niż Rafał Trzaskowski – wskazał Marek Jakubiak, poseł Wolnych Republikanów oraz kandydat na prezydenta RP w "Popołudniowym Gościu Radia ZET".
[If Karol Nawrocki makes it to the second round, or if it's Sławomir Mentzen, I will support him, and I will have no problem with Grzegorz Braun either. Any right-wing candidate will be better than Rafał Trzaskowski, said Marek Jakubiak, MP for the Free Republicans and candidate for President of Poland, on Radio ZET's Popołudniowy Gość programme.] - Bugaj, Marcin (19 May 2025). ""Sprawa oczywista". Jakubiak po ogłoszeniu wyników: Od początku o tym mówię". Do Rzeczy (in Polish).
Według badania late poll Marek Jakubiak zdobył 0,8 proc. głosów podczas I tury wyborów prezydenckich. Polityk zadeklarował, że poprze w II turze Karola Nawrockiego. Zaapelował także do pozostałych kandydatów prawicowych, aby postąpili tak samo.
[According to a late poll, Marek Jakubiak won 0.8% of the vote in the first round of the presidential election. The politician declared that he would support Karol Nawrocki in the second round. He also appealed to other right-wing candidates to do the same.] - "Kukiz wprost o II turze: Będę przekonywał elektorat Mentzena i Brauna". Do Rzeczy (in Polish). 20 May 2025.
Kukiz przyznał że w pierwszej turze wyborów prezydenckich głosował na Sławomira Mentzena. – Ja będę próbował przekonać elektorat Konfederacji i Grzegorza Brauna do głosowania na Nawrockiego, jako zabezpieczenie przed jednowładztwem Tuska – mówił w rozmowie z dziennikarką wprost.pl.
[Kukiz admitted that he voted for Sławomir Mentzen in the first round of the presidential election. ‘I will try to convince the Confederation and Grzegorz Braun's electorate to vote for Nawrocki as a safeguard against Tusk's autocracy,’ he said in an interview with a journalist from wprost.pl.]
- "Jakubiak w Radiu ZET: Poprę w drugiej turze Nawrockiego lub Mentzena". Radio ZET (in Polish). 12 May 2025.
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Wiceminister rolnictwa i lider Agrounii Michał Kołodziejczak zaapelował do rolników, by nie głosowali na obywatelskiego kandydata Karola Nawrockiego, którego popiera PiS.
[Deputy Minister of Agriculture and leader of AGROunia Michał Kołodziejczak appealed to farmers not to vote for independent candidate Karol Nawrocki, who is supported by PiS.] - ^ Leszek Miller (26 May 2025). "Trzaskowski czy Nawrocki". Democratic Left Association. Retrieved 30 May 2025 – via Facebook.
- ^
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- ^ CentrumDlaPolski [@OficjalneCDP] (20 May 2025). ".@OficjalneCDP 🇵🇱 klubu @nowePSL #TrzeciaDroga 🍀 wyraża poparcie dla @trzaskowski_ @Platforma_org w drugiej turze wyborów prezydenckich #Wybory2025 #WyboryPrezydenckie 🗳️✍️" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 May 2025 – via Twitter.
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- ^
- Nowa Nadzieja (29 May 2025). "Z jednej strony mamy kandydata o którym nie za dużo wiemy, z drugiej mamy kandydata, który ciągle zmienia poglądy i będzie klepał wszystko co płynie z Brukseli! A może posłuchamy samego Rafała Trzaskowskiego, który twierdził, że premier i prezydent nie mogą być z jednego obozu?" [On the one hand, we have a candidate about whom we don't know much, and on the other, we have a candidate who constantly changes his views and will rubber-stamp everything that comes out of Brussels! Or maybe we should listen to Rafał Trzaskowski himself, who claimed that the prime minister and the president cannot be from the same camp?]. Facebook (in Polish).
- Nowa Nadzieja (28 May 2025). "Nie widzę powodu, by w tych wyborach głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego. W tych wyborach i w każdych innych" [I see no reason to vote for Rafał Trzaskowski in these elections. In these elections or any others.]. Facebook (in Polish).
- Nowa Nadzieja (30 May 2025). "Już w tę niedzielę wybierzemy prezydenta Polski!". Facebook (in Polish).
Zacznijmy od oczywistej oczywistości – dlaczego NIE warto głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego? [...] Zawsze był reprezentantem elit, a nie obrońcą zwykłych ludzi i ich potrzeb. [...] Skoro nie Trzaskowski, to pozostaje opcja numer dwa, czyli Karol Nawrocki. [...] Daleko mu do mojego wymarzonego kandydata. Natomiast doceniam bardzo istotny fakt, że podpisał ważną dla każdego wyborcy Konfederacji 8-punktową deklarację toruńską Sławomira Mentzena oraz odciął się od przynajmniej kilku z wielu błędów jakie popełnił rząd PiS przez 8 lat. To z pewnością pozytywne sygnały, które warto brać pod uwagę.
[Let's start with the obvious – why should you NOT vote for Rafał Trzaskowski? [...] He has always been a representative of the elite, not a defender of ordinary people and their needs. [...] If not Trzaskowski, then option number two remains, namely Karol Nawrocki. [...] He is far from my ideal candidate. However, I appreciate the very important fact that he signed Sławomir Mentzen's 8-point Toruń declaration, which is important for every Confederation voter, and distanced himself from at least some of the many mistakes made by the PiS government over the past eight years. These are certainly positive signals that are worth taking into account.]
- ^ National Movement (28 May 2025). "Wicemarszałek Sejmu @krzysztofbosak w @PolitykaTOKFM : Trzaskowski popiera te polityki tzw. zwalczania dyskryminacji, pod którymi tak naprawdę jest dyskryminacja poglądów konserwatywnych, chrześcijańskich i narodowych! #ByleNieTrzaskowski" [Deputy Speaker of the Sejm @krzysztofbosak on @PolitykaTOKFM: Trzaskowski supports these so-called anti-discrimination policies, which are in fact discrimination against conservative, Christian and nationalist views! #AnyoneButTrzaskowski] (in Polish).
- ^ "Partia Razem nie udziela poparcia. Matysiak: jest nam daleko do Trzaskowskiego i do Nawrockiego" [The Razem party is not giving an endorsement. Matysiak: we are far from Trzaskowski and Nawrocki.]. Polskie Radio (in Polish). 23 May 2025.
- ^ Konfederacja Korony Polskiej (29 May 2025). "Ważny wywiad z @GrzegorzBraun_ na kanale SPRAWEK Red" (in Polish).
- ^
- Ciesielska, Paulina (28 May 2025). "Trzaskowski czy Nawrocki? Mentzen apeluje do swoich wyborców". WP (in Polish).
Mentzen oficjalnie nie poparł żadnego z kandydatów. Powiedział, że dał im jedynie przestrzeń i możliwość, aby zaprezentowali się jego wyborcom.
[Mentzen did not officially endorse any of the candidates. He said he only gave them the space and opportunity to present themselves to his constituents.] - "Sławomir Mentzen zabrał głos przed II turą. W sieci komentarze. "Przewidywalny ruch"" (in Polish). Retrieved 28 May 2025.
Sławomir Mentzen przed II turą wyborów prezydenckich nie poparł bezpośrednio ani Karola Nawrockiego, ani Rafała Trzaskowskiego.
[Slawomir Mentzen did not directly support either Karol Nawrocki or Rafał Trzaskowski before the second round of the presidential election.]
- Ciesielska, Paulina (28 May 2025). "Trzaskowski czy Nawrocki? Mentzen apeluje do swoich wyborców". WP (in Polish).
- ^
- Młodochowska, Laura (28 May 2025). "Sławomir Mentzen ogłasza decyzję ws. poparcia w II turze wyborów". Radio ZET (in Polish).
- Podsumowując, nie widzę żadnego sensu, żeby głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego – stwierdził.
[- In conclusion, I do not see any point in voting for Rafal Trzaskowski," he said.] - "Mentzen: Trzaskowski reprezentuje lewicową agendę, z którą się nie zgadzam". Telewizja Republika (in Polish). 28 May 2025. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
Z analizy dokonanej przez Mentzena wynikało, że ciężko znaleźć jakikolwiek punkt z którym zgodziłby się Rafał Trzaskowski. Z kolei rozmowa z Karolem Nawrockim pokazała, że obaj panowie mają bardzie wiele wspólnych poglądów. Zdaniem Mentzena Trzaskowski to „śliski" człowiek, który kluczy i nie odpowiada na pytania, a jednocześnie chętnie podpisuje się pod sukcesami, nawet tymi, które nie są jego.
[Mentzen's analysis showed that it was difficult to find any point on which Rafał Trzaskowski would agree. On the other hand, a conversation with Karol Nawrocki showed that the two men have many views in common. According to Mentzen, Trzaskowski is a ‘slimy’ man who evades questions and does not answer them, while at the same time eagerly taking credit for successes, even those that are not his.] - Sawka, Natalia (28 May 2025). "Mentzen: "Nie widzę żadnego powodu, by głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego"". OKO.press (in Polish).
„Widać, że jesteśmy z Trzaskowskim po dwóch stronach barykady" – ocenił. „Nie widzę żadnego powodu, żeby głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego" – skwitował.
[‘It is evident that we are on opposite sides of the political divide with Trzaskowski,’ he stated. ‘I see no reason to vote for Rafał Trzaskowski,’ he concluded.] - Tomaszewski, Mateusz (28 May 2025). "Mentzen: Nie widzę żadnego powodu, by głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego [WIDEO]". Niezalezna.pl (in Polish).
W pierwszej części Mentzen opisał punkt po punkcie rozmowy z Karolem Nawrockim i z Rafałem Trzaskowskim (PO). Przypomniał, że Nawrocki podpisał "deklarację toruńską", co "powinno całkowicie wyjaśnić sprawę głosowania" tym, którzy się z nią zgadzają. [...] "Podsumowując, nie widzę żadnego powodu, by głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego" – dodał Mentzen, stwierdzając, że jest on bardzo "śliski".
[In the first part, Mentzen described point by point his conversations with Karol Nawrocki and Rafał Trzaskowski (PO). He recalled that Nawrocki had signed the ‘Toruń Declaration,’ which ‘should completely clarify the matter of voting’ for those who agree with it. [...] ‘In summary, I see no reason to vote for Rafał Trzaskowski,’ added Mentzen, stating that he is very ‘slimy.’] - "Trzaskowski czy Nawrocki? Mentzen ogłasza decyzję ws. drugiej tury". Polskie Radio 24 (in Polish). 28 May 2025.
Sławomir Mentzen zabrał głos po rozmowie z kandydatami na prezydenta. – Nie widzę żadnego powodu, żeby głosować na Rafała Trzaskowskiego – powiedział lider Konfederacji w nagraniu na swoim kanale na platformie YouTube. [...] Mentzen, mówiąc o Nawrockim, zwrócił uwagę, że ten zgodził się z ośmioma punktami tzw. deklaracji toruńskiej. – Wybór powinien być oczywisty. Mamy kandydata, który podpisem zaświadczył, że będzie się do nich stosował – stwierdził.
[Sławomir Mentzen spoke after talking to the presidential candidates. ‘I see no reason to vote for Rafał Trzaskowski,’ said the leader of the Confederation in a recording on his YouTube channel. [...] Mentzen, speaking about Nawrocki, pointed out that he agreed with eight points of the so-called Toruń Declaration. ‘The choice should be obvious. We have a candidate who has signed a declaration that he will abide by them,’ he said.]
- Młodochowska, Laura (28 May 2025). "Sławomir Mentzen ogłasza decyzję ws. poparcia w II turze wyborów". Radio ZET (in Polish).
- ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna (29 May 2025). "Braun poparł Nawrockiego. Jest deklaracja". WP Wiadomości. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
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Jak się okazuje, Krzysztof Stanowski nie planuje skreślać nazwiska żadnego kandydata, nie chce też głosować na samego siebie. Dodał, że nie odda ważnego głosu ani w pierwszej, ani w ewentualnej drugiej turze wyborów prezydenckich.
[As it turns out, Krzysztof Stanowski does not plan to cross out any candidate's name, nor does he want to vote for himself. He added that he will not cast a valid vote in either the first or the possible second round of the presidential election.] - ^ "Niech czerwone korale powędrują do Pałacu Prezydenckiego". Senyszyn z podarunkiem dla Trzaskowskiej". 25 May 2025. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
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- ^ @dobrobytipokoj (27 May 2025). "RDiP boycots second round of election" (Tweet). Retrieved 27 May 2025 – via Twitter.
Nasze zdanie na temat drugiej tury: Nie idziemy nie dajemy mandatu i poparcia żadnemu kandydatowi; @NawrockiKn i @trzaskowski_ to militaryści i podżegacze wojenni
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Dlatego z dwojga złego będę głosował na p. Nawrockiego. Bo mam dzieci i wnuki w wieku szkolnym. A milionom (!) wahającym się, czy wybierać Mniejsze Zło, czy zostać w domu - polecam ważne słowa JE Donalda Tuska: "Dziś wybór jest czarno-biały. Właśnie zaczyna się gra o wszystko. Twarda walka o każdy głos. Te dwa tygodnie rozstrzygną o przyszłości naszej Ojczyzny. Dlatego ani kroku wstecz." - i dodaję: "...ani w bok!".
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- ^ "Neo-TVP próbuje podważać wynik wyborów prezydenckich? Matematyczno-statystyczny "wykład" Wysockiej-Schnepf". 6 June 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ "Przemysław Czarnek odpowiada szefowej sztabu Rafała Trzaskowskiego. "Jeden szkopuł"". 6 June 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ Monika, Bortnowska (4 June 2025). "Do SN wpłynęły protesty przeciwko wyborowi prezydenta. Nie do wiary, czego dotyczy jeden z nich". Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Conservative historian wins Polish presidential vote". BBC. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ "Conservative Karol Nawrocki wins Poland's presidential election". AP News. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ "Conservative historian wins Polish presidential vote". BBC News. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ^ "Polish lawmakers to hold confidence vote in Tusk government on June 11". Reuters. 3 June 2025. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
External links
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